Nowa Wieś Kłodzka
| Nowa Wieś Kłodzka | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Nowa Ruda | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 34 ' N , 16 ° 37' E | ||
| Height : | 560 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 250 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Nowa Wieś Kłodzka (German: Neudorf ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is eight kilometers east of Nowa Ruda , to whose rural municipality it belongs.
geography
Nowa Wieś Kłodzka is located on the western slope of the Wartha Mountains ( Góry Bardzkie ), below the 684 m high pass of Silberberg ( Przelącz Srebrna ), on which Frederick II the Great had the Silberberg fortress built in 1765–1777 . To the south lie the 476 m high Kortunal mountain ( Völken Plan ) and the 667 m high Słup ( Hupprich ). Neighboring towns are Nowa Ruda and Woliborz in the northwest, Srebrna Góra in the northeast, Wilcza in the southeast, Czerwienczyce in the south, Słupiec in the southwest and Dzikowiec in the west.
history
Neudorf was first mentioned in 1336 and initially had the name Oberwaltersdorf , or the new Waltersdorf under the Silberberg , from which the name Neudorf developed over time through corruption . It belonged to the Neuroder district in the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation from the beginning. It was always parish to the neighboring Rothwaltersdorf.
The village initially consisted of three different parts:
- The royal rent office share included all the farmers in the village, some lime kilns and the higher courts for all three shares. Around the middle of the 14th century it was owned by the Breslau canon Nikolaus von Pannwitz , to whom Emperor Charles IV, in his capacity as King of Bohemia , confirmed the fiefdom of Neudorf among other possessions in the Glatzer Land on September 10, 1347 . At the same time it was stipulated that after the death of Nikolaus von Pannwitz this should fall equally to Titzko von Pannwitz and the sons of his deceased brother Wolfgang von Pannwitz. Presumably as a settled fiefdom, this share fell to the Bohemian Chamber in 1565 through reversion .
- The second part , which included the village of Kretscham , was owned by Hans von Güsner on Eckersdorf in 1560 and later came to the Freirichtergut in Rothwaltersdorf, with which it remained connected until the patrimonial rule was abolished .
- The Freirichtergut with the Vorwerk , watermill, some gardeners and cottagers as well as a baker, butcher, blacksmith, tailor and shoemaker belonged to Nicklas Pruser at the beginning of the 15th century. After numerous changes of ownership, it came to the Imperial Count Franz Anton von Götzen in 1731 , whose son Johann Joseph sold it on around the middle of the 18th century. Around 1766 it was owned by a Joseph Schön from Moravia .
After the Silesian Wars , Neudorf and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia after the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763 .
In 1789 Neudorf received permission from the Bohemian Chamber to build its own burial chapel with a cemetery. The chapel was completed in 1794 and was opened on November 18th to “honor the discovery of St. Cross ”consecrated. Subsequently, a rectory was built so that in 1803 a separate chaplain could be employed. Neudorf had its own schoolhouse since 1794.
In addition, there is evidence for the period around 1800: a Freirichtergut , a watermeal mill, a Kretscham , eleven farmers and 60 gardeners and cottagers. In 1799 there were 548 inhabitants. At that time the village had several limestone quarries.
After the reorganization of Prussia, Neudorf belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 , which was divided into districts. The district of Glatz was responsible from 1816–1853, and the district of Neurode from 1854–1932 . After its dissolution in 1932, it again belonged to the Glatz district until 1945. Since 1902, with the commissioning of the Owl Mountain Railway , it had a railway connection.
As a result of the Second World War , Neudorf, like almost all of Silesia, fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Nowa Wieś and later to differentiate it from towns of the same name in Nowa Wieś Kłodzka . The German population was expelled in 1946. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Nowa Wieś Kłodzka belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German: Waldenburg ).
Attractions
- The Church “In honor of St. Finding the Cross ”was built in 1789 in the Baroque style. The west facade is designed with two round towers.
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Volume 5, ISBN 3-927830-19-4 , 265-280.
- Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV: The Glatzer Land . ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 78.