Dzikowiec (Nowa Ruda)
| Dzikowiec | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Nowa Ruda | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 34 ′ N , 16 ° 34 ′ E | ||
| Height : | 520 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 940 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Dzikowiec (German: Ebersdorf bei Neurode ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship . It is five kilometers southeast of Nowa Ruda , to whose rural municipality it belongs.
geography
Dzikowiec (Ebersdorf) is located southwest of the Owl Mountains . Neighboring towns are Wolibórz (Volpersdorf) in the north, Nowa Wieś Kłodzka (Neudorf b. Glatz) in the south-east, Czerwienczyce (Rothwaltersdorf) and Bożków (Eckersdorf) in the south, Słupiec (Schlegel) in the south-west and Nowa Ruda (Neurode) in the north-west.
history
Ebersdorf was first mentioned in 1337 and was then referred to as Eberhardtsdorf or in Latin Eberhardi villa and later - to distinguish it from other towns of the same name - as Neurödisch-Ebersdorf or Ebersdorf near Neurode . It belonged to the Neuroder district in the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation from the beginning. For 1384 the Ebersdorf Church is listed in a register of the Archdiocese of Prague among the 39 parish churches of the Glatzer dean's office at that time . After the turmoil of the Reformation , it sank to a branch church and was only raised to a parish church again in 1790 by the Prague Archbishop Anton Peter Příchovský von Příchovice .
In ancient times the village consisted of three different parts:
- The Domini Alan portion was before 1390 owned by the family of Rachnau. In that year it was bought by Wenzel von Donin and Hans von Czeschau, from whom it passed to Hans von Glaubitz in 1396 . He sold it in 1398 to the Glatzer Augustiner Propstei , which owned it to the Glatzer Jesuits until their possessions were transferred in 1597 .
- Known owner of the free judges share were 1,416 Stephan Straube, 1448 Paul Colburg and 1449-1628 successively more free judges with surname Scholz. Because of over-indebtedness Georg Scholz sold the Freirichtergut in 1628 to the Glatzer Jesuits.
- The third share was a fiefdom and before 1520 in the possession of a Joannes Bele, from whom it came to Mr. Stillfried on Neurode. Heinrich von Stillfried the Elder Ä. sold it in 1588 to Absolon von Donin and Zdanitz auf Schlegel and Niedersteine . His son Georg sold his goods to David von Logau, who was married to Katharina von Tschirnhaus . Because of his participation in the Bohemian rebellion , his goods were partially confiscated by the royal chamber in 1625 and in 1628 handed over to Baron Carl von Strasolde as a fief instead of a monetary claim . In the same year he exchanged the Ebersdorf share for an equal share in Schlegel with the Glatzer Jesuits, so that from 1628 all of Ebersdorf was united under them.
During the Thirty Years' War , Ebersdorf was sacked by imperial soldiers in 1646 and 1648 while they were passing through. From 1677 the Jesuits tried successfully to mine coal . 1682–1683 they built a stately residential building for their use, in which in 1692 a chapel dedicated to St. Michael and in 1722 a small tower with a clock were built.
After the Silesian Wars , Ebersdorf and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia after the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763 . After the Jesuit order was abolished in 1776, their Ebersdorf property was leased to the Schools Administration Office, which built a new schoolhouse in 1797. In 1788 Ebersdorf was sold to the highest bidder to Carl Joseph Hoffmann, who ten years later was appointed Royal Prussian Commissioner.
For the period around 1800 Ebersdorf has been found: a parish church, a rectory, a school building, an outbuilding with a stately residential building, a water mill and a windmill, a Kretscham and 19 farmers as well as 60 gardeners and cottagers . In addition, a baker, brewer, tailor, shoemaker and wagner, two blacksmiths and several weavers. The company operated: two lime kilns, a brickworks and the “Glückauf Carl”, “Lisette” and “Fortuna” coal mines.
After the reorganization of Prussia, Ebersdorf belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 , which was divided into districts. The district of Glatz was responsible from 1816–1853, and the district of Neurode from 1854–1932 . After its dissolution in 1933, it again belonged to the Glatz district until 1945. Since 1902, with the commissioning of the Owl Mountain Railway , it had a railway connection.
As a result of the Second World War , Ebersdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like all of Silesia , and was renamed Dzikowiec . The German population was expelled in 1946. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Dzikowiec belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).
Attractions
- The parish church of St. Martin ( Kośćiół Św. Marcina ) was first mentioned in 1337 and rebuilt in 1645. The baroque interior dates from the 18th century. The main altar painting is by Hieronymus Richter , the side altar "Maria Immaculata" was created by Michael Klahr the Elder. J.
- The cemetery is surrounded by a wall and a gatehouse from the 18th century.
- The rectory with a round arch portal was built in 1791.
- The Trinity Chapel on the other side of the railway line is from 1682. It was built in thanks for being spared the plague.
- The manor house was built in the second half of the 17th century for the Glatzer Jesuits and rebuilt several times. The outbuildings date from the end of the 17th century.
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Volume 5, ISBN 3-927830-19-4 , 265-280.
- Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland Silesia . Munich / Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 283.
