Ścinawka Dolna

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Ścinawka Dolna
Coat of arms of ????
Ścinawka Dolna (Poland)
Ścinawka Dolna
Ścinawka Dolna
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Radków
Geographic location : 50 ° 30 '  N , 16 ° 32'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 29 '45 "  N , 16 ° 32' 15"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 57-410
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Ścinawka Dolna (German Niedersteine ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It belongs to the urban and rural community of Radków ( Wünschelburg ) and is nine kilometers south of Nowa Ruda in the Valley of Stones .

history

Niedersteine ​​was first mentioned in 1322 as Nedirsteinaw and is documented as a parish for 1384. From the beginning it belonged to the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation. After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally after the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, it fell to Prussia together with the County of Glatz . In 1774 a new school was built, which in 1829 had to be built on a new, flood-protected place. The flooding of the stones in 1804, 1829 and 1888 caused severe damage. In the second half of the 19th century, the Countesses Anna and Sophie von Magnis founded an orphanage and the St. Josef Sickness Foundation. In 1888 a new cemetery was inaugurated.

Politically, after the reorganization of Prussia, Niedersteine ​​belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 , which was divided into districts. The district of Glatz was responsible from 1816–1853, and the district of Neurode from 1854–1932 . After its dissolution in 1932, Niedersteine ​​again belonged to the Glatz district until 1945.

As a result of the Second World War , Niedersteine ​​fell to Poland in 1945 with most of Silesia and was renamed Ścinawka Dolna . The German population was expelled . Some of the newly settled residents were displaced from eastern Poland. 1975-1998 Ścinawka Dolna belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).

Good parts

Niedersteine ​​Castle (Ścinawka Dolna)

Until the 17th century, Niedersteine ​​consisted of several parts, some of which belonged to different owners. For the oldest period, two proportions are proven:

  • The lower part came to Hildebrand von Donig in 1597 , which is why it was also referred to as the Hildebrandhof part from this point on . In 1621 it was connected to the upper part, the so-called castle courtyard.
  • The larger upper part was a manor, which was called the castle courtyard , in older times the stone courtyard . It was associated with the church patronage and was close to the old parish church on the north side of the village. It was initially a fiefdom that was owned by Otto von Haugwitz in 1346 . In 1385 his son Thomas sold this share to Conrad von Nimptsch ( Nymancz ). His son Conrad II also acquired the Niedersteiner Vorwerk from Wenzel von Moschin in 1418 , so that the entire village of Niedersteine, with the exception of the Freirichtgut , belonged to him. After Ernst von Nimptsch, a brother of Conrad II, died childless, the property fell to the Bohemian sovereign, King Sigismund, as a settled fief . In 1437, he transferred Niedersteine ​​instead of a claim to Wenzel Cluxa von Dohalitz ( Dohalice ). His widow Dorothea married Hans Donig von Zdanitz ( Ždánice ) in 1439 , whose descendants remained in the castle courtyard until 1625. In that year the possessions of Konrad von Donig, who died in 1620, were confiscated because of his participation in the Bohemian class uprising . 1628 transformed Emperor Ferdinand III. As King of Bohemia, the confiscated fiefdom was converted into a hereditary property, which he transferred to his personal physician Gisbert Voss von Vossenburg. Since the latter died in the same year without any biological descendants, Niedersteine ​​inherited his brother Regner Voss von Vossenburg, who passed it on to his brother-in-law Johann Arnold von der Hemm in 1631, with whose descendants it remained until 1792. In 1793 Niedersteine ​​acquired imperial count Anton Alexander von Magnis on Eckersdorf . The Niedersteiner estates remained in the possession of the von Magnis family until 1945 .

Attractions

  • The late Gothic Church of St. James (now: Kościół Św. Stanisława Kostki ), was first mentioned in 1350 and built in stone in 1530. During the Reformation it served as a Protestant church from 1560 to 1625. Martin Schreter from Náchod supplied the bell donated by Gisbert von Hemm and his wife Eva Stillfried-Rattonitz in 1663 . After the church became too small due to the increase in population and was often damaged by floods, the nave was demolished in 1904. The closed choir with a ribbed vault has been preserved. The bell is now in the Catholic parish of Neu St. Heribert in Cologne-Deutz.
  • The parish church of St. Jakobus d. Ä. ( Kościół Św. Jakuba Starszego ) was built in 1900–1903 as a new parish church on a plot behind the rectory. The plans in the style of a neo-Romanesque basilica came from the house architect Ewald Berger († 1902), the design of the wall paintings by the Munich architect Joseph Elsner . The altars and the pulpit were delivered according to his design from his Munich “Workshops for Christian Art”. The glass windows come from the workshop of the Munich glass artist Franz Xaver Zettler . The Stations of the Cross were created by the Munich sculptor Josef Auer . The life-size cross was delivered from Oberammergau . The church patron, Count Anton von Magnis, donated a chandelier from Venice as well as contributing to the construction costs. The inauguration of the church took place on October 1, 1904 by the Prague Archbishop Leo Skrbenský of Hříště .
  • Niedersteine ​​Castle was first mentioned in 1412 and was rebuilt, enlarged and stylistically changed several times. The sgraffiti on the outer walls date from the 16th century. The castle is in a poor structural condition. The north wing was removed before 1974.
  • The forecourt of the castle with its hipped roof housed a two-storey estate chancellery. It dates from the 1st half of the 17th century, the other buildings of the former palace complex from the 18th and 19th centuries.

Personalities

literature

Web links