Czyprki (Miłki)
| Czyprki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Giżycko | ||
| Gmina : | Miłki | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 56 ' N , 21 ° 56' E | ||
| Residents : | 138 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-513 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGI | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 656 : Ełk - Zelki ↔ Staświny | ||
| Miłki / DK 63 → Czyprki | |||
| Szczepanki → Czyprki | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Czyprki ( German Czyprken , 1928–1945 Freiort ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the rural community Miłki (Milken) in the Giżycki powiat ( Lötzen district ).
Geographical location
Czyprki is located in the eastern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 16 kilometers southeast of the district town of Giżycko (Lötzen) .
850 meters northwest of the village on Voivodship Road 656 there is a cemetery of honor for those who died in the First World War (in Polish : Cmentarz wojenny z I Wojny Światowej ).
history
The village, called Cyprken after 1785 and Czyprken until 1928 , was founded in 1561. From 1874 to 1945, it belonged to the District Milken ( Polish Milki ) within the circle Lötzen in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905-1945 Administrative district Allenstein ) the Prussian province of East Prussia . During the same period, the village was also assigned to the Milken registry office . In 1910 Czyprken had 208 inhabitants.
On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Czyprken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Czyprken, 120 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not cast any votes.
On October 24, 1928, Czyprken was renamed Freiort . The population was 227 in 1933 and was already 244 in 1939.
As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and received the Polish form of the name Czyprki . Today it is part of the rural community Miłki (Milken) in the powiat Giżycki ( Lötzen district ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it belongs to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .
Religions
Before 1945 Czyprken was parish in the Protestant Church of Milken in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of St. Bruno in Giżycko in the Diocese of Warmia .
Today Czyprki belongs to the Protestant parish church in Giżycko in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland and to the Catholic parish church in Miłki in the diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland .
school
In 1827 a school was founded in Czyprken. In 1945 it was run as a single class with 50 school children.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Georg Tolkemitt (born April 28, 1930 in Freiort; † February 21, 2009), German financial scientist
traffic
Czypriki is on the traffic-wise not insignificant voivodship road DW 656 , which connects the two district towns Ełk (Lyck) and Giżycko (Lötzen) via Staświny (Staßwinnen , 1938-1945 Eisermühl) on the national road DK 63 (former German Reichsstrasse 131 ). In addition, side streets lead from the neighboring towns of Miłki (Milken) and Szczepanki (Sczepanken , 1938–1945 Tiefen) directly into the village. There is no train connection.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 201
- ^ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Freiort
- ^ Rolf Jehke: Milken district
- ↑ a b c Czyprken (Landkreis Lötzen)
- ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, Lötzen district
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 79
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Lötzen (Polish Gizycko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 492.
Official seat: Miłki (Milken)
Villages and school offices : Bielskie (Bilsken / Billsee) | Czyprki (Czyprken / Freiort) | Danowo (Dannowen / Dannen) | Jagodne Małe (Small Jagodnen / Small Roast) | Jagodne Wielkie (Groß Jagodnen / Großkrösten) | Kleszczewo (Kleszewen / Brassendorf) | Konopki Małe (Klein Konopken / Waldfließ) | Konopki Nowe | Konopki Wielkie (Groß Konopken / Hemp) | Lipińskie (Lipiensken / Lindenwiese) | Lipowy Dwór (Lindenhof) | Marcinowa Wola (Marczinawolla / Martinshagen) | Miłki (Milken) | Paprotki (Paprodtken / Goldensee) | Ruda (Ruhden / Eisenwerk) | Rydzewo (Rydzewen / Rotwalde) | Staświny (Staßwinnen / Eisermühl) | Wyszowate (Wissowatten)
Localities and hamlets: Borki (Borken) | Jedamki (Jedamken / Stenzeln) | Jedamki (osada) | Kleszczewo-Osada | Miechy (Mniechen / Münchenfelde) | Staświny-Osada | Wierciejki (Wierczeyken / Gregerswalde) | Wyłudki (Willudtken / Heydeck)