Jagodne Wielkie

Jagodne Wielkie
	Jagodne Wielkie
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Giżycko
Gmina :	Miłki
Geographic location :	53 ° 56 '  N , 21 ° 45'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 56 '11 "  N , 21 ° 45' 18"  E
Residents :	411 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	11-513
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NGI
Economy and Transport
Street :	Ruda / DK 63 - Rydzewo ↔ Jagodne Małe
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig

Jagodne Wielkie ( German  Groß Jagodnen , 1938 to 1945 Großkrösten ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship that belongs to the rural community Miłki (Milken) in the Giżycki powiat ( Lötzen district ).

Geographical location

Jagodne Wielkie is located on the eastern shore of Lake Jagodner (1938 to 1945 Kröstensee, Jezioro Jagodne in Polish ) in the eastern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , twelve kilometers south of the district town of Giżycko (Lötzen) .

history

Groß Jegodnen (before 1818) or Groß Jagodnen (until 1938) was a village and Vorwerk and between 1874 and 1945 it was incorporated into the Rydzewen district ( Rydzewo in Polish ). This - renamed in 1928 to "District Rotwalde" - belonged to the district of Lötzen in the administrative district of Gumbinnen (1905 to 1945: administrative district of Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia . During the same period, Groß Jagodnen was assigned to the Rydzewen registry office . In 1910 the village had 250 inhabitants, in 1933 there were already 268.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Groß Jagodnen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Groß Jagodnen, 180 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.

On June 3, 1938, Groß Jagodnen was renamed "Großkrösten". The number of inhabitants in 1939 was 251.

As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish form of the name "Jagodne Wielkie". The village is now the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) and a district in the rural community Miłki (Milken) in the powiat Giżycki ( Lötzen district ), before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it has belonged to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Until 1945 Groß Jagodnen was parish in the Protestant Church of Milken in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of Lötzen in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Jagodne Wielkie belongs to the Evangelical Parish Church Giżycko in the Diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland and to the Catholic Parish Church of Rydzewo in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland .

school

A school was founded in Groß Jagodnen in 1717. In 1945 it was run in a single class.

traffic

Jagodne Wielkie can be reached via a lakeside road that branches off the Polish state road DK 63 (former German Reichsstraße 131 ) at Ruda (Ruhden , 1938 to 1945 iron works) and via Rydzewo (Rydzewen , 1927 to 1945 Rotwalde) to Jagodne Małe (Klein Jagodnen , 1938 to 1945 small roasting) leads. There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 362
3. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Großkrösten
4. ^ Rolf Jehke, District Rydzewen / Rotwalde
5. ↑ ^{a b c d} Groß Jagodnen
6. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Lötzen district
7. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to reunification in 1990. Landkreis Lötzen (Polish Gizycko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
8. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 79
9. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 492