Design (noble family)

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Coat of arms of those of Dessin

Dessin , historically also Düssin or Ticino , is the name of an old Mecklenburg noble family that died there in the 18th century.

There is no proven tribal relationship to the extinct and Swedish barons and counts of Ticino , who came from Stralsund . Also not related to the Wuerttemberg Ticino, which are not clearly derived from the Swedes just mentioned, but have the Tessen coat of arms with silver-blue tinging .

history

The design first appeared as a Mecklenburg family in 1242 with the knight Johann Düssin as vassal and councilor of the lords of Werle . Of his children, the siblings Margarete as nuns, Ludolf, Johann and Nikolaus as knights, as well as Heinrich Konrad and Bernhard partly up to the year 1309 and 1323 respectively were mentioned in documents. In 1318 a Sanderus de Deescin is said to have been mentioned in a document and in 1322 Ludeke Tescyn appeared as a documentary witness in Demmin .

The design is said to have borrowed its name from its headquarters in Groß- and Klein Tessin, in whose possession Alexander von Duzsin was mentioned, and of which Klein Tessin was still owned by the family in 1680.

The von Dessin family was wealthy in Mecklenburg east of Lake Schwerin . As early as December 20, 1408, Bishop Rudolf von Schwerin testified to a vicarie at the Dobbertiner monastery church under the patronage of the squire Nicolaus Dessin. Between 1454 and 1461 Bernd Dessin and Mrs. Ermegard were mentioned on a farm in Ruest . Other early fiefdoms were Leisten (14th century), Horst (1425), Schloss Daschow in particular Klein Daschow (1487–1621) and Penzlin (1506) south of Goldberg near Kuppentin , furthermore Elmenhorst (1572–1628), Wangelin (1621) and Damhorst (1639).

South of Sternberg , the von Dessin families in Wamckow (1640–1794) and in Stieten (1770–1791) owned possessions as pledges . In litigation that had taken place, after Gerd von Steding, a son-in-law of Reimar von Plessen's son-in-law, the estate was in debt , Dessin was mentioned as a pledge holder of Wamckow as early as 1640.

From 1671–1692, Gerd Carl von Dessin from the Penzlin family owned the estate in Wamckow. From 1692 on, Captain Johann Detlef von Dessin was the heir to Wamckow, then his son Gerd Carl von Dessin until his death in 1791. In 1791 his sister Magdalene Ilsabe von Bülow , born von Dessin, took over the ownership of Wamckow until 1794. She was the wife of the Dobbertiner monastery captain Jobst Hinrich von Bülow auf Woserin .

On January 13, 1725, Gödell Agnes von Dessin from Wamckow was entered in the registration book of the Dobbertin monastery for acceptance as a conventual in the noble women's monastery . After 36 years of waiting, she was accepted, eight years later left through marriage.

On May 1, 1509, Clawes Dessin from Penzlin sold the prioress Anna Dessin and the convent of the Dobbertin monastery an annual pension of four marks from the village of Penzlin. According to the account book of the monastery from 1491–1872, Ghese Dessyn was the prioress from 1446–1449, Anna Dessin was the lower priority from 1502–1523 and Emerenzia Dessin was the nun in the Benedictine monastery there in 1561. A document issued on July 29, 1448 by the monastery provost Nicolaus Behringer and the prioress Ghese Dessyn for the village of Dobbin is said to have even been manipulated with a forged seal. With the end of the Reformation and conversion into a noble women's monastery from 1572, Sophia von Dessin in 1626, Christina Juliana von Dessin in 1671 and Anna von Dessin in 1672 were virgins in the women's monastery. From 1598–1608, Ilse von Dessin was the head of the convent as dominatrix . Her grave slab with the full coat of arms of the family, as the oldest from the time after the Reformation, has been preserved in the monastery.

By 1652 at the latest, the Prussian Rittmeister Christoph v. Schadeleben Castle acquired in design. From his sons, Gerd Carl von Dessin entered the inheritance. The last of this branch was Christoph Wilhelm von Dessin (* 1663, † 1683).

Gerd Carl von Dessin (* July 19, 1726, † January 21, 1791), hereditary lord of Wamckow, as a member of the knighthood on April 18, 1755, had also signed the state constitutional inheritance settlement and with which the male line of the Dessin at least in Mecklenburg and in Reich came off, was Lord of the Manor on Görslow (1782-1791), Langen Brütz (1782-1792), Leezen (1782-1791) and Panstorff (1782-1791). Görslow and Langen Brütz took over Gerd Carl von Dessin in 1782 from the Secret Council of Laffert . There was a dispute between the two families in 1791 about the fairness of the way to the Schwerin Lake, because wood and stones had been transported to the lake via Gut Leezen.

The sex spread at least briefly to Courland and South Africa .

Relatives

  • Ghese (von) Dessyn (Dessin), 1446–1449 prioress in the Dobbertin nunnery
  • Anna (von) Detzin (Dessin), 1502–1523 lower priority in the Dobbertin nunnery
  • Ilse von Dessin, 1598–1608 Domina in the noble women's monastery of the Dobbertin monastery
  • Joachim Nikolaus von Dessin (1704–1761), laying the foundation stone for the establishment of the first public library in South Africa

coat of arms

The family coat of arms shows an iron-colored helmet in silver, surrounded by a wreath of red roses . On the helmet with silver-blue blankets, two crossing poles with tufts of feathers.

From the 16th century, the helmet was blue tinged and the gem turned into three long green stalks with four red lilies of the valley.

literature

swell

Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
    • LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 Dobbertin Monastery, documents.
    • LHAS 9.1-1 Reich Chamber Court case files 1791–1793.

Web links

  • Literature about von Dessin in the state bibliography MV

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Friedrich Crull : The coats of arms of the races of the team that existed in today's Meklenburg borders until 1360. In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology (MJB), Vol. 52 (1887), p. 83, No. 123 .
  2. ^ Georg Christian Friedrich Lisch : Document collection on the history of the family of Maltzahn . Volume 1, Schwerin 1842, p. 370
  3. ↑ Ernst Heinrich Knetschke: New general German nobility-Lexicon. Volume 2, Leipzig 1860, p. 464.
  4. ↑ MUB IV. (1867) p. 151
  5. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 Dobbertin Monastery, Documents , Regesten No. 95.
  6. ^ Friedrich Schlie : The Art and History Monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin , Volume IV, Schwerin 1901, pp. 178-179. ISBN 3-910179-08-8
  7. ↑ Landeskirchliches Archiv Schwerin, OKR Schwerin, parish archive Prestin with Wamckow, buildings and inventory church Wamckow, No. 8.
  8. ↑ Peter Mugay: Wamckow . A Mecklenburg Gutsdorf through the ages, Selm 2001, pp. 85–90.
  9. ↑ MJB 59 (1894), Friedrich von Meyenn: An account book of the Dobbertin monastery, pp. 213, 215.
  10. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 Dobbertin Monastery, Documents , Regesten No. 201
  11. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 Dobbertin Monastery, documents , Regesten No. 140.
  12. ^ Horst Alsleben: Compilation of all personalities of the Dobbertin monastery. Schwerin 2010-2013.
  13. ^ Andreas Röpcke: Letter and Seal - Notes on the documentary tradition and the seal of the Dobbertin Monastery . In: Dobbertin Monastery, History - Building - Life . 2012 ISBN 978-3-935770-35-4 , pp. 20-25.
  14. ↑ Christine Magin, Jürgen Herold, Marion Grether: The inscriptions on the tombstones in the Dobbertin monastery . In: Dobbertin Monastery, History - Building - Life , 2012 ISBN 978-3-935770-35-4 , pp. 168–169.
  15. ↑ LHAS 9.1-1 Reich Chamber Court , case files 1791–1793 No. 696.
  16. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 Dobbertin Monastery, documents Regesten No. 132, 133, 137, 139, 140.
  17. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 Dobbertin Monastery, Documents Regesten No. 198–291, 208–210.
  18. ↑ MJB 59 (1894) F. v. Meyenn: An account book of the Dobbertin monastery , pp. 196–198.