Daschow Castle

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Daschow Castle (2003)

The Daschow Castle was used as a farm house built temporarily as a hunting lodge used, is now a listed building and is in Daschow in the district Ludwigslust-Parchim in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern .

history

The village Daschow was first mentioned on August 3, 1235 as Darsekow . Schwerin Bishop Brunward confirmed the Church Kuppentin the Pfarrgut and belonging to the parish eleven villages, including next Kuppentin still Zahren , Plauerhagen , Penzlin , Gallin and Daschow. The name is of Slavic origin and probably named after the locator Daržik, Darzkow .

On March 2, 1382, Lorenz, Prince of Werle , certified in Güstrow that the squire Dietrich Samekow from Daschow gave the Dobbertin monastery an annual increase in money and chickens for soul masses. On October 16, 1382, he gave his two sisters Hoborge and Agnes, who were nuns in the Dobbertin monastery, elevations from Kressin for life. Four seals hang on the parchment ribbons of the monastery charter , including one with the inscription CONRADI DESSINE. In 1388 we hear that Iwan Samekow, who lived on Daschow, married the daughter of the squire Berthold Samekow, a Plau patrician family. In 1398 a Daschower squire Tydcke Samekow was mentioned in the records of the robbers in the Wismar area.

According to the Kaiserbede register of 1496, 22 people lived in Daschow at that time. After the Thirty Years' War in 1649, only three farmers and Lüder von Dessin were in Dassow as a fief of those from Dessin . He was the royal Holstein court master and bailiff from Gottorf near Schleswig . After his death in 1651 his widow bought the fiefdom of the Kuppentiner Church for 500 guilders for herself and her heirs from the Dobbertin monastery. Because on December 22nd, 1649 Duke Adolf Friedrich had given the Kuppentine church patronage to the Dobbertin monastery for the patronage of Goldberg and Zidderich . Since that time the Kuppentiner church patronage belonged to Daschow. In the list of confessors from 1704, only the three farmers Jochen Goßmann, Stoffer Malchow and Zacharias Peters with their servants, sheep, cow and swine herders were named. The 518-hectare estate Daschow came in 1703 from the princely Episcopal Eutiner Kammerjunker Jürgen of design for 10,000 Reichstaler in the pledge possession of the captain Otto Friedrich von Pentz , son of Caspar von Pentz on Redefin and Warsow . Half of the church patronage went to his brother-in-law Major Henning Lambert von Lützow auf Penzlin. Captain von Pentz was stabbed to death on October 22, 1714 in Güstrow by Captain von Gamm auf Kuppentin while he was drunk. The Duke in Güstrow ordered that the committed suicide Pentzen by Pastor Justus Heinrich lens without Solenitäten auff the cemetery in Kuppemtin on the wall without Consequence, Sey reservata poena, einzuscharren. From 1715 to 1723 the estate was looked after by several administrators. From 1723 Hartwig Christoph von Passow on Radepohl and Wessin became the new owner.

In 1730 Berend Ulrich (Bernd Ulrich II.) Bought the estate in Daschow from Pressentin . In 1732 the estate in Kuppentin was added from Restorff's bankruptcy. A trial of the von Dessin family sought in 1765 at the Imperial Court of Justice was concluded in Schwerin in 1770 through a settlement between the agent of the Royal Danish Major from Dessin on Apenwade and the heirs of Bernd Ulrich, who had died in 1769 against von Dessin. By the loan letter of December 5, 1778, Georg Christoph was recognized as the sole owner of Daschow. Since he had no male heirs, his brother Bernd Ulrich IV. Daschow sold for 12,750 Reichstaler to his niece Wilhelmine Juliane Dorothea von Pressentin. Her husband, Captain Georg Gustav von Hartwig from Schwerin, received the feudal letter on March 23, 1808. The only son Wilhelm Ferdinand Carl von Hartwig took the feudal oath on June 27, 1823 and ran the estate. After 1902 Heinrich Theodor Hans von Hartwig was the landowner and from 1924 his sons Rudolf Gustav Georg, Carl Albert Friedrich and Kurt Hartwig Hans von Hartwig.

Estate

The manor house is on the sloping ground to Daschower See. After 1945, in the area of ​​the old kitchen garden and the former oven, allotment gardens were laid out on the former 1.4 hectare estate park. In the meantime, larger areas of it could be designed as a park again.

The manor house formed the northern end of the former manor. According to the situation plan of the farm and village buildings of the Daschow estate , the small horse stable, the pigsty and the bakery stood on both sides of the house around 1730. On both sides of the courtyard there were still the small and large summer barn, the winter barn, the horse stable, the cattle house and the wagon shower. On the roads to Plau and Kuppentin there were two- to four-heeled village cottages as multi-family houses, the Dutch house with the dairy farmer and the stables. The ownership of 518 hectares of land, forest, meadows and water were already recorded in 1756 in the chart by the aristocratic GUTHE DASSHOW on the order of the Directorial Commission, measured ANNO 1756 with field names .

When Bernd Ulrich von Pressentin took over the estate from 1735, a brick factory was built, a dairy was built and the manor was enlarged. In 1798, in addition to the von Pressentin family, there lived a clerk, a groom, three grooms, two ox-men, a shepherd servant, an agent, two chambermaids, and six servants. The farm also included the Dutch, sheep and brickworks. In addition to 57 children confessing, 11 school-age children, a tailor and two linen weavers lived in the village .

In 1843 Daschow was mentioned with its well-built farm located on a lake by the sovereign Hohe Jagd. On July 13, 1916, there was a severe thunderstorm, with eight cows being struck by lightning in the pasture, and on June 5, 1927, a hurricane is said to have caused severe damage in Daschow as well. In 1937 Karl Albert von Hartwig was mayor in Daschow.

The remaining farm buildings were rebuilt after the Second World War and are now used as residential buildings and the courtyard as a street. Only the manor house known as Daschow Castle is evidence of the former estate in the village .

Mansion

The exact year of construction of today's manor house, also called the castle , and of the previous building, a one-story half-timbered building, are not known. Since Bernd Ulrich von Pressentin moved in, the old manor house was enlarged in 1735. The current castle is said to have been built between 1870 and 1880.

The two-storey plastered building, 35 meters long and 16 meters wide, has nine axes and ends at the top with a smooth eaves and cornice with a flat hipped roof . The basement is emphasized on the outside by a strong, offset smooth plaster , some of which has been preserved in the original on the rear. On the courtyard side, the light ditch brings out the base in particular. The ground floor is separated from the upper floor by a circumferential, wide, ornamented strap. The corners were particularly emphasized with ashlar plaster and the wall surfaces on the gable sides are ornamented geometrically. Small dormers on the roof suggest an attic. The windows on the front of the courtyard also had window sashes and decorations , as they still have on the gable ends.

Coming from the entrance to the village, the central projection of the courtyard front with the keel-arched gable end, the tondo and the stag's head is the striking eye-catcher of the manor house. The architrave with geometric plaster incisions supports the frieze base and is supported by pilaster strips that also frame the upper floor. On the ground floor, five steps span the light pit in front of the three-part group of doors and windows for the portal , the segmental arched canopy of which is decorated with an acroterion and a coat of arms in its gable. Carry the canopy at the front fluted , Corinthian columns with an on pedestals with Beschlagwerksornamentik and side arcade arches over the piers.

The gable sides are emphasized by protruding risalits , in whose triangular gables there are tondi, on the right with a dog's head, on the left with a wild boar's head. In front of the northern gable is a plastered annex with a field stone rondelle, which was designed as a terrace on the ground floor. A side staircase connects the terrace with the open space to the lake and thus compensates for the sloping terrain. The roofing of the terrace consists of a cast-iron construction typical of the time with a triangular gable, tendril ornaments and a circumferential meander ribbon .

A tower over a polygonal floor plan was presented to the facade on the left side of the park . The cornice ends with a very flat tent roof . The slightly protruding staircase projection with its floor-to-ceiling arched windows on the right side of the park ends with a flat triangular gable.

The building, originally designed in a classical style, drew its decoration, both on the facade and in the interior, from the neo-Renaissance fund.

Ownership successes

  • 1591 Lüder von Dessin
  • 1649 Jürgen von Dessin
  • 1702 Chamberlain Jürgen von Dessin
  • 1703 Captain Otto Friedrich von Pentz
  • 1715 Chamber Councilor Jürgen Zülow (as administrator)
  • 1718 Johann Heinrich Weiten (as administrator)
  • 1721 Dietrich Frahm (as administrator)
  • 1723 Hartwig Christoph von Passow
  • 1730 Bernd Ulrich von Pressentin
  • 1776 Georg Christoph von Pressentin
  • 1802 Wilhelmine Juliane Dorothea von Hartwig, b. from Pressentin
  • 1808 Captain Georg Gustav von Hartwig and tenant Prahst
  • 1815 Captain von Hartwig and tenant Schuster
  • 1866 Wilhelm Ferdinand Carl von Hartwig
  • 1902 Chief Forester Heinrich Theodor Hans von Hartwig
  • 1913 Heinrich von Hartwig
  • 1924 Rudolf, Carl Albert and Kurt von Hartwig
  • 1937 Major Karl von Hartwig

Further use

In the course of the land reform , refugee families also received arable land. At that time the castle served as accommodation for refugees and resettlers from the former eastern regions and was then used as living space. In the years that followed, the castle housed a doctor's practice and the sales point for consumption . After that it was also used as a holiday home and restaurant. The manor park, over one hectare in size, had partly become garden land.

The agricultural land used the LPG . In 1973 the LPG Gut Karow took over the entire property. The gardens had been removed from the park and, with the help of the forester, the path around the Daschower See was made accessible again with oak stakes.

After the fall of the Wall in 1991, the Treuhandanstalt handed over the castle to the Nuremberg educational institute bfe-Bildungspark for use as an adult education center and hotel management school . In 1997 the castle was reopened after completing the extensive and listed restoration, also with funding from the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. In 2005 it was sold to a hedge fund and then auctioned. Hotel operations ended in 2008. After years of vacancy, the building is currently used privately.

See also

List of castles and palaces in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania with manor houses designated as a castle.

swell

Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin
    • LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery
    • LHAS 2.12-3 / 5 protocols of church visits.
    • LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of the Interior. Rural communities No. 6793/2 Hof Daschow 1938–1949.
    • LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests, Dept. Settlement Office. Parchim district, No. 1379, 1380 Ritterschaftliches Landgut Daschow 19333–1944.
    • LHAS 10.9 L6 personal estate Lisch, Friedrich. No. 707.
  • State Church Archive Schwerin
    • OKR Specialia, Dept. 2. Kuppentin, church patronage right of the Daschow estate at the parish of Kuppentin 1802.

literature

  • Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Volume IV The district court districts of Schwaan, Bützow, Sternberg, Güstrow, Krakow, Goldberg, Parchim, Lübz and Plau. Schwerin 1901, pp. 603-610. (Reprint: 1993, ISBN 3-910179-08-8 ) (digitized version )
  • Renate de Veer: Stone memory. Manor complexes and manor houses in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Schwerin 2005-2008, ISBN 978-3-937447-18-6 . (5 volumes)
  • Michael Beck: Summarized important: Poetry. With an afterword to the verse poetry . Editorial meeting of the Schweriner Volkszeitung with the author. Illustrated by Hubertus Hess and Wolfgang Hönes. Daschow 2008, ISBN 978-3-00-026398-9 .
  • Marion Zech, Thomas Reilinger: Festschrift for the 775th anniversary in Daschow, Kuppentin, Penzlin and Zahren in 2010. 2010, OCLC 837792487 .
  • Michael Beck: Destruction in good times . Engelsdorfer Verlag, Leipzig 2014, ISBN 978-3-95744-383-0 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ List of monuments of the Parchim district for the Eldenburg - Lübz office dated August 17, 2009. ( Memento of the original dated December 24, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bks-mv.de
  2. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 436.
  3. ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Mecklenburg. MJB 46 (1881) ISSN  0259-7772 p. 50
  4. ↑ MUB XX. (1900) No. 11413.
  5. ↑ MUB XX. (1900) No. 11466.
  6. ↑ Thomas Reilinger: Daschow and Penzlin. 2010, p. 16.
  7. ↑ Friedrich Schlie: The estate and church village Kuppentin. 1901, p. 605.
  8. ↑ Thomas Reilinger: Daschow and Penzlin. 2010, p. 20.
  9. ^ Information from Friedrich-Franz von Pressentin, Hamburg March 21, 2007.
  10. ↑ Extract, siblings v. Pressentin Stiftung 2012, p. 16.
  11. ↑ Thomas Reilinger: Daschow and Penzlin. 2010, p. 21.
  12. ^ LHAS Martini Lists. 1793-1870.
  13. ↑ Renate de Veer: Stone memory. Volume 1, 2006, p. 197.
  14. ↑ Renate de Veer: Stone memory. Volume 1, 2006, p. 197.
  15. ↑ St. Galler Tagblatt of February 26, 2000

Coordinates: 53 ° 30 ′ 9.5 ″  N , 12 ° 9 ′ 57.9 ″  E