Dobra (Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach)
|
Dobra
Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 1 ′ 6 ″ N , 14 ° 1 ′ 40 ″ E
|
|
|---|---|
| Height : | 280 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 4.78 km² |
| Residents : | 314 |
| Population density : | 66 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 1974 |
| Incorporated into: | Stürza |
| Postal code : | 01833 |
| Area code : | 035026 |
 Location of the Dobra district in Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach
|
|
Dobra is a district of the municipality Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach , which belongs to the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains in Saxony . The place was first mentioned in 1247 as "Dobrawe". Dobra has belonged to Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach since 1974, but was incorporated into Stürza in 1974 .
geography
The district is located about four kilometers southeast of the center of Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach, the district town of Pirna is eight kilometers to the southwest from Dobra and the state capital Dresden about twenty kilometers to the west. Dobra is located at 280 m above sea level. NHN on the northern edge of Saxon Switzerland , which extends as part of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains to the border with the Czech Republic . The village is mainly surrounded by agricultural land; Dobra is separated from the Porschendorf to the west by an approximately one kilometer long wooded area in which the Breite Stein is located. There is also a wooded area to the south to Lohmen , a parking lot there can be used as a starting point for hikes.
In the south of the village, the Dobrabach rises on the old village road ( ⊙ ). It continues to the north and flows through the entire town, always following the main road, before flowing into the Stürzaer Bach at the northern end of the town ( ⊙ ). This then flows into the Wesenitz near Dittersbach , a tributary of the Elbe . Two Saxon state roads cross in Dobra : the S 164 connects Pirna with Lohmen and leads through Dobra to the town of Stolpen . The S 161 begins in Eschdorf on the state road 177 and runs through Dittersbach, Dürrröhrsdorf , Dobra and Stürza to between the cities of Stolpen and Neustadt in Saxony .
The place is located on an eponymous, 4.78 km² district , in the north-east by low Helmsdorf borders (Stolpen). Neighboring to the east is the Stürza district, to the south Lohmen borders on Dobra. The district of Porschendorf (to Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach) joins in the south-west, the north-west neighboring town is Dürrröhrsdorf.
history
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1834 | 221 |
| 1871 | 256 |
| 1890 | 309 |
| 1910 | 311 |
| 1925 | 358 |
| 1933 | 358 |
| 1939 | 402 |
| 1946 | 435 |
| 1950 | 432 |
| 1964 | 398 |
| → Stürza | |
The place was first mentioned on September 22, 1247 as Dobrawe in a deed of gift from the Bohemian King Wenceslaus I to the Bishop of Meissen. The name comes from the Sorbian word dorbry for "good". In the 15th century the place was called Dobir (1446), Dober (1463) or Dobre (1472). The name variant Dobera (1484) has also been passed down. In 1561 Dobraw was a common place name, in 1591 the village was called Doberau and around 1600 Dober . For the year 1791 Dobra is then handed down as a place name.
Dobra has a checkered administrative history behind it. The village belonged to the Dresden foster care in the 15th century. Between the 16th and 18th centuries it was under the Lohmen Office , and at the beginning of the 19th century Dobra was part of the Hohnstein Office . In 1856 the administrative affiliation changed again, it was transferred to the Stolpen judicial office, from 1875 Dobra was then administered by the Pirna administration. Before Dobra was given independence as a rural community by the Saxon rural community order in 1838, the place was characterized by the feudal system . The Saxon prince (Dobra was an official village) exercised the basic rule over 20 possessed men and 18 residents in 1547 , who farmed 13 2 ⁄ 3 Hufen of land. After the end of the Seven Years' War (1756–1763) he was the landlord for 20 possessed men and eleven cottagers on 13 2 ⁄ 3 hooves of 12–14 bushels each.
Since the Reformation there has been a school affiliation in Dobra to the neighboring town of Porschendorf in addition to the church. The latter was dissolved in 1881 with the construction of its own school building. In 1900, around the forest hoof village Dobra there was a 381 hectare forest hoof field, which was used for agriculture by the people of the village. An address book from 1903 contains 59 entries for Dobra, including some house and landowners and several craftsmen. The community leader was Bruno Kirbach, who also owned the inheritance court. The mill in town belonged to Reinhold Hofmann. The population rose from 221 to 311 between 1834 and 1910. In the mid-1920s, 358 people lived in Dobra, 349 of whom belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Porschendorf. Seven people in the village were Catholic , the remaining two of other or no religion. As in the 16th century, Dobra parish in Porschendorf in the first half of the 20th century. Formerly it was part of the church of Oberhelmsdorf . Today Dobra belongs to the parish of Stürza- Rathewalde .
In 1937 Robert Heinrich was mayor of Dobra municipality. The now district called Amtshauptmannschaft Pirna came after the Second World War in the Soviet occupation zone and 1949 for East Germany . The affiliation to Pirna, which had existed since 1875, was not retained after the territorial reform in 1952 . Dobra was assigned as an independent municipality to the Sebnitz district in the Dresden district . The rural life in the place was now based on the principle of agriculture in the GDR . On April 1, 1974, the communal independence of Dobra, which was achieved in 1838, ended with the incorporation into the neighboring village of Stürza.
After German reunification , Dobra came to the re-founded Free State of Saxony. Since the municipality of Stürza with its almost 760 inhabitants was too small to remain independent, it was incorporated into Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach with effect from January 1, 1994. As a district of this municipality, Dobra is a village with a four-person local council . The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach to the district of Saxon Switzerland in 1994 and to the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains in 2008. The village is still rural today, so there are many three-sided and four-sided farms along the main roads. After 1990, the “An der Hohen Strasse” district also became a modern residential area with homes.
literature
- Dresdner Heide, Pillnitz, Radeberger Land (= values of our homeland . Volume 27). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1976.
Web links
- Dobra in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Dobra on the Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach website
Individual evidence
- ↑ districts. (No longer available online.) In: duerrroehrsdorf-dittersbach.de. Municipal administration Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach, archived from the original on August 29, 2013 ; Retrieved August 24, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Search for geographical names. In: geodatenzentrum.de. Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy , accessed on August 24, 2013 .
- ^ A b Dobra in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Pirna. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ With the incorporation of Dobras into Stürza in 1974, only official population figures were collected for the entire municipality.
- ↑ a b Dobra. (No longer available online.) In: duerrroehrsdorf-dittersbach.de. Municipal administration Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach, archived from the original on July 10, 2013 ; Retrieved August 24, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b Historic Addressbooks: Entries for the location Dobra. In: adressbuecher.genealogy.net. Computer Genealogy Association , accessed August 24, 2013 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ↑ Changes in population / area for 14 0 50 320 municipality of Stürza. In: Regional Register Saxony. State Statistical Office of Saxony , accessed on August 24, 2013 .
- ↑ Area changes from 01.01. until December 31, 1994. In: destatis.de. Federal Statistical Office, accessed on August 24, 2013 .
- ^ Local councils . (No longer available online.) In: duerrroehrsdorf-dittersbach.de. Municipal administration Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach, archived from the original on September 10, 2013 ; Retrieved August 24, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
Dobra | Dürrröhrsdorf - Dittersbach | Porschendorf / Elbersdorf | Stürza | Wilschdorf | Wish village