Wünschendorf (Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach)

Wish village Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 1 ′ 3 ″  N , 13 ° 57 ′ 20 ″  E
Height :	246 m above sea level NHN
Area :	4.4 km²
Residents :	324
Population density :	74 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1994
Postal code :	01833
Area code :	035026
Location of the Wünschendorf district in Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach

Wünschendorf is a district of the Saxon community Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach , which belongs to the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains. The place is east of the Triebenberg . It was first mentioned in 1350 as "the Windisch village" and has belonged to Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach since 1994.

geography

Wünschendorf is about 3.5 kilometers southwest of Dürrröhrsdorf and Dittersbach at 246  m above sea level. NHN and is around seven kilometers north of the district town of Pirna . The center of the state capital Dresden is about 15 kilometers to the west. The place is on the edge of Saxon Switzerland , which extends as part of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains to the Czech border. In addition to the Triebenberg (384 meters), Wünschendorf is also surrounded by the 294 meter high Doberberg in the southwest and the 313 meter high Kohlberg in the northeast. A street in the village is named after both peaks, which are located entirely on Wünschendorfer Flur. To the northwest of the town center, the Klemnitz stream rises in a small wooded section between two fields ( ⊙ ). It then flows directly through Wünschendorf down to Liebethal and there flows into the Wesenitz . This river then drains into the Elbe at Pratzschwitz (to Pirna) .

Wünschendorf is accessible via State Road 177 . It forms the eastern bypass of Dresden and connects to the federal highways 172 and 172a in Pirna . Via the latter, there is a link with the federal motorway 17 (Dresden – Prague) at the Pirna junction . In the other direction it leads to the federal highway 6 and further to Radeberg to the federal highway 4 (Dresden – Görlitz). As Dresden's eastern bypass, the significance and traffic load is correspondingly high, which is why a Wünschendorf bypass is currently in the planning approval phase. The S 177 is currently being built north of Pirna, while the work is being carried out to the south of Wünschendorf to create a connection with no height . District road 8704 branches off from the state road to Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach.

Wünschendorf is surrounded by its own 4.4 km² area that borders on the Dittersbach area in the northeast . Elbersdorf and Porschendorf are neighboring in the east . In the southeast the Pirna district of Liebethal borders, in the southwest the Wünschendorf district shares a border with Bonnewitz , which also belongs to Pirna. Eschdorf , a district of Dresden, is located to the west and north-west of Wünschendorf .

history

Population
development

year	Residents
1834	269
1871	303
1890	336
1910	353
1925	400
1933	394
1939	393
1946	480
1950	500
1964	480
1990	333
1993	332
→ D.-Dittersbach

Wünschendorf was probably created by farmers around 1200. The first tradition of the place dates back 150 years later. In the loan book of the Meissen margrave Friedrichs des Strengen , the village is referred to as the Windisch village . In 1365 the name variants Windisdorf and Willesdorff were in use, in 1384 the place was called Wyndischendorf . For the year 1417 the village name is Winschindorff handed down in 1515 was Winschendorff called. In 1547 Wünschendorff was then used , later also Wunczschendorf .

In the early modern period , Wünschendorf was administered from Dresden. In the 14th century the place belonged to the districtus Dresden . in the 16th century the village was under the authority of Lohmen . At the end of the 17th century, Wünschendorf was then part of the (at times right-hand side) Dresden office . In 1856 the administrative affiliation changed, it was transferred to the Schönfeld court office , from 1875 Wünschendorf was then administered by the Pirna authorities. Before Wünschendorf was given independence as a rural community by the Saxon rural community order in 1838, the place was characterized by the feudal system . In 1547 the Saxon prince exercised the manorial rule over 24 possessed men and 27 residents who farmed 23 Hufen land. From the 17th century the gentlemen zu Schönfeld were landowners. After the end of the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), the Schönfelder manor landlord for 19 obsessive man who was ten gardeners and six Häusler on 18 ¹ / ₄  hooves, each with 18 to 20 bushels.

Wünschendorf has an address book from 1891 concerning 56 entries, including some home and landowners and several craftsmen. In addition, the teacher PE Wenzel and the justice of the peace GA Rossing lived in the village. In 1900, stretched around the space like Reihendorf a 411 Wünschendorf hectares large won similar Waldhufen- , block and strip-floor , which was used for agricultural purposes by the population of the village. On July 27, 1908, the Dürrröhrsdorf – Weißig railway line opened , and a stop had been set up in Wünschendorf. The population rose in almost 70 years from 269 in 1834 to 353 in 1910. In the mid-1920s, 400 people lived in Wünschendorf, 389 of whom belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Eschdorf. The other eight people were Catholic . Already in the 16th century the place was parish in the Eschdorf church and is still part of the parish there today.

The now district called Amtshauptmannschaft Pirna came after the Second World War in the Soviet occupation zone and 1949 for East Germany . Due to the shortage of materials for the Deutsche Reichsbahn on more important lines after the war , the line to Weißig was dismantled from 1951, the last train ran on April 23, 1951. The affiliation to Pirna, which had existed since 1875, was retained even after the 1952 regional reform , the Wünschendorf as independent community assigned to the Pirna district in the Dresden district. The rural life in the place was now based on the principle of agriculture in the GDR .

After German reunification , Wünschendorf came to the re-established Free State of Saxony. Since the community with its almost 330 inhabitants was too small to remain independent, it was incorporated into Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach in the Sebnitz district with effect from January 1, 1994 . As a district of this municipality, Wünschendorf is a village with a four-person local council . The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach to the district of Saxon Switzerland in 1994 and to the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains in 2008.

literature

• Dresdner Heide, Pillnitz, Radeberger Land (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 27). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1976.

Web links

Commons : Wünschendorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Wish village in the digital historical place directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

1. ↑ districts. (No longer available online.) In: duerrroehrsdorf-dittersbach.de. Municipal administration Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach, archived from the original on August 29, 2013 ; accessed on August 23, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
2. ↑ Search for geographical names. In: geodatenzentrum.de. Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy , accessed on 23 August 2013 . 
3. ↑ S 177 East - Dresden bypass. In: verkehr.sachsen.de. State Ministry for Economic Affairs, Labor and Transport , accessed August 23, 2013 . 
4. ↑ ^{a b} Wünschendorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Pirna. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ With the incorporation of Wünschendorfs into Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach in 1994, only official population figures were collected for the entire community.
7. ↑ Wishful place. (No longer available online.) In: duerrroehrsdorf-dittersbach.de. Municipal administration Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach, archived from the original on August 17, 2013 ; accessed on August 23, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
8. ↑ Historic Addressbooks: Entries for the place Wünschendorf bei Pirna. In: adressbuecher.genealogy.net. Computer Genealogy Association , accessed August 23, 2013 . 
9. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
10. ↑ Changes in population / area for 14 0 44 750 community Wünschendorf. In: Regional Register Saxony. State Statistical Office of Saxony , accessed on 23 August 2013 . 
11. ↑ Area changes from 01.01. until December 31, 1994. In: destatis.de. Federal Statistical Office, accessed on August 23, 2013 . 
12. ^ Local councils . (No longer available online.) In: duerrroehrsdorf-dittersbach.de. Municipal administration Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach, archived from the original on September 10, 2013 ; accessed on August 23, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.