Bonnewitz

Bonnewitz Large district town of Pirna Coordinates: 51 ° 0 ′ 23 "  N , 13 ° 56 ′ 35"  E
Height :	166 m
Residents :	260  (December 31, 2011)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Incorporated into:	Graupa
Postal code :	01796
Area code :	03501

Bonnewitz is a district of Pirna in the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district .

Bonnewitz town center

geography

Bonnewitz belongs to the locality Graupa or the statistical district Graupa / Bonnewitz and is located in the extreme north of the urban area. Neighboring Pirna districts are Großgraupa in the south and west and Liebethal in the east. Neighboring northeast is Wünschendorf , municipality of Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach . In the north, Bonnewitz also borders the Eschdorf district , which belongs to Dresden . The closest district of Pirna in the south is Hinterjessen , which is separated from Bonnewitz by a narrow strip of Großgraupaer corridor.

Bonnewitz lies in the transition area of ​​several landscapes. While Saxon Switzerland extends east of the district , the Elbe valley begins to the west . To the east of Bonnewitz there is Elbe sandstone , to the south and west there are several gravel pits . To the north of the location, the Dresden Elbe slopes run out, extending to the Radeberg suburb of Dresden. Part of it is protected as the FFH area on the Elbe valley slopes between Loschwitz and Bonnewitz . In this area, the Lusatian Fault also runs in an east-west direction as the northern border of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains .

The Schönfeld highlands extend north of this densely forested and striking terrain . On the south side of the Triebenberg located there , the highest point in Dresden, there are several rivulets that feed the Ilke. This stream flows through Bonnewitz and further through the Bonnewitzer Grund until it flows into the Wesenitz at Jessen . In the headwaters of the Ilke are the "high bridges". This is the name of a forest place where old hunting trails between Pillnitz and Lohmen cross the valley valleys on bridges from the time of the Electorate of Saxony .

Around the center of the corridor, the village center was preserved in the form of a round shape . Accordingly, the village square is also called "Am Bonnewitzer Rundling". State road 177 , which acts as a bypass to the east of Dresden, runs through Bonnewitz . Other important roads are Radeberger Strasse, which leads to Copitz , and Bonnewitzer Strasse, which connects to Graupa. To the public transport Bonnewitz is on the bus lines 234 of Müller Busreisen 83 and the bus Dresden Transport tethered.

history

Bonnewitz on a map from the 19th century

Bonnewitz was first mentioned in 1378 as "Ponewicz". The place name has the same origin as that of the municipality of Bannewitz located south of Dresden . It is based on the reconstructed Old Sorbian form * Panovici. This includes * pan, the Slavic word for "Lord". This word was possibly also part of a personal name derived from it, e.g. B. Panak or Panaš. Thus the place name can be translated as "settlement of the people of a gentleman or a person with the name Pan or the like". In the following years the place was mentioned in 1444 as "Panewicz" and in 1465 as "Penewitz". Four years later it was referred to as “the village of Ponewicz bey Libintayl Liein” (“Bonnewitz bei Liebethal”). In 1595 he was called "Bonawicz", in 1721 then "Pinnewitz".

Bonnewitz was pastor to Dohna in the early days , then to Liebethal in 1539/40. Then it belonged to the parish Porschendorf , since 1863 back to the parish Liebenthal. An old stone cross has been preserved on Radeberger Strasse to the southeast of the town center . Around Bonnewitz, whose residents earned their income in agriculture, there was a block corridor of around 214 hectares (as of 1900) . The manorial rule was exercised in 1551 by the owners of the manor Dittersbach , in 1696 and 1764 the place was subordinate to the manor Schönfeld . The administration in the 16th century was incumbent on the offices of Lohmen and Stolpen , and from 1696 until the 19th century the office of Dresden. On the basis of the rural community code of 1838 Bonnewitz gained independence as a rural community. In 1856 it belonged to the Schönfeld court office , in 1875 it came to the Pirna authorities and in 1952 finally to the Pirna district . In 1972 it was incorporated into Graupa, as part of which Bonnewitz has belonged to Pirna since 1999. In July 2011, after a ten-month construction period, the redesigned village square was completed.

Special education school

Special Education School Bonnewitz (main building)

Special Education School Bonnewitz (Therapy House)

The curative education school founded in 1934 by Annemarie Spitzner , her future husband Martin Kretschmer and Margarete Bär in Hellerau relocated to a representative Bonnewitz villa on October 1, 1935. The Secret State Police dissolved the institute in Bonnewitz a few months after Kretschmer's arrest on January 29, 1942; the building was confiscated on March 23 by the District Office for the benefit of the Hitler Youth . Following on from the anthroposophical tradition of Kretschmer, the Bonnewitz Special Education School was founded as an independent sponsor after the fall of the Wall .

Population development

year Residents 1547/51 11 possessed men , 10 residents 1764 10 possessed men, 10 cottagers 1834 161 1871 190 1890 194 1910 217 1925 258 1939 354 1946 383 1950 426 1964 377

Individual evidence

1. ^ Bonnewitz gravel pit
2. ↑ Dresdner Heide, Pillnitz, Radeberger Land (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 27). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1976, p. 199.
3. ^ Ernst Eichler / Hans Walther : Historical book of place names of Saxony. Vol. 1, Berlin 2001. pp. 35f.
4. ↑ suehnekreuz.de
5. ↑ Silvio Kuhnert: Bonnewitz got a new village square for 600,000 euros. ( Memento of the original from September 9, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: Dresdner Latest News , July 22, 2011.  
6. ↑ District Office Pirna: Special school in Bonnewitz celebrates the laying of the foundation stone and the topping-out ceremony of the sports and therapy building ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
7. ↑ Heilpädagogik-bonnewitz.de

literature

• Dresdner Heide, Pillnitz, Radeberger Land (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 27). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1976, pp. 209ff.
• Alfred Meiche : Historical-topographical description of the Pirna administration . Dresden 1927 (p. 13f.)
• Richter, Steffen akubiz : Martin Kretschmer. Pirna 2012

Web links

• Bonnewitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony