Dreierwalde
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Dreierwalde
City of Hörstel
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| Area : | 22 km² | |
| Residents : | 3150 (Jun. 30, 2016) | |
| Population density : | 143 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1975 | |
| Postal code : | 48477 | |
| Area code : | 05978 | |
Location of Dreierwalde in North Rhine-Westphalia |
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 The Church of St. Anna, built in 1947
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Dreierwalde is one of four districts of the town of Hörstel in the lowlands of the westernmost tip of the Westphalian region of Tecklenburger Land ( Steinfurt district ). The municipality , which was independent until 1974 , became a district of Hörstel as part of the municipal reorganization .
geography
Dreierwalde is located around seven kilometers northeast of Rheine at the northwest end of the Teutoburg Forest between the Münsterland in the south and the Emsland in the north. It is on average 36.65 m above sea level. NN and is traversed by the Dreierwalder Aa . About three kilometers to the southwest, a section of the Dortmund-Ems Canal leads past Dreierwalde.
history
Origin of the place
There are two theories about the history of the origin of the place: The first leads the name back to "three houses in the forest" (tres domus in foresto) . This theory is also presented in the local coat of arms. According to recent historical investigations, it can be assumed that this did not mean the area of today's Dreierwalde. The tradition comes from a deed of the 11th century of various farmers in the parish of Rheine . It is certain that Dreierwalde belonged to the Diocese of Osnabrück as part of the Speller Forest . On the other hand, the document reports from Höfen from the area of the diocese of Münster .
The second theory traces the place name back to "Dreyer im Wolde". The following can be read in a Prussian script from 1822:
" The origin of Dreyerwalde is supposed to be derived from the fact that in the past two peasant heirs in a large forest belonged to the parish of Plantlünne, and families gradually built up in the vicinity of this heir who are said to have dealt with turning wooden bowls, hence the initial name, this parish (Dreiherwold), which was subsequently formed for its own purposes, has changed to Dreyerwalde . "
Early history to the 15th century
The area around today's village of Dreierwalder, located in the Speller Forest, was verifiably part of the Osnabrück diocese. In 1236, the Counts of Tecklenburg acquired the Osnabrück Hochvogtei and Dreierwalde and the Speller Forest became part of the County of Tecklenburg . Due to ongoing disputes between Count Nikolaus II. Von Tecklenburg and the powerful neighbors Münster and Osnabrück, the area was lost in 1400 to the bishopric of Münster .
15th to 18th century
The first documentary mention of Dreierwald can be found in an old valuation register from 1498. Dreierwalde is listed as a peasantry in the parish of Plantlünne . In 1509 a church was built and the choir of today's Catholic parish church of St. Anna was built. During the Thirty Years War , the place was sacked by mercenaries in 1623. The emergence of the Bürgererschützenverein is traced back to this event . The first reference to a school in the village comes from the year 1662. The construction of the St. Anne's wayside shrine dates back to the year 1746. An enlargement of the church is started in 1771 at the request of Pastor Burrichter.
Until the beginning of the 19th century, the place belonged to the office of Rheine-Bevergern in the Prince Diocese of Münster .
19th century
In the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss of 1803 the bishopric of Münster was finally dissolved. The region and thus Dreierwalde was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia . In the Tilsit Peace Treaty of 1807, Prussia ceded its possessions from the former bishopric of Münster to Napoleon . Napoleon assigned the area to the Grand Duchy of Berg on the Rhine in 1808 . Dreierwalde belonged to the arrondissement of Lingen in the department of the Ems . In 1811 Dreierwalde finally came directly to the French Empire and was now part of the Département de l'Ems-Supérieur . After Napoleon's defeat in the Battle of Leipzig , the area came back to Prussia in 1813, initially provisionally. After the agreements reached at the Congress of Vienna in 1815 , the region was permanently assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia. Under the Prussian administration, the place belonged to the new province of Westphalia from 1815 and to the district of Tecklenburg from 1816 and thus returned to the Tecklenburger Land .
The mayor's office was attached to the Bevergern office in 1822 . In 1882 the brands were divided .
20th century
At the beginning of the 20th century there was extensive road construction work around Dreierwalde: In 1904 a solid country road was built between Dreierwalde and Rheine , in 1908 a road between Dreierwalde and Hopsten , in 1914 a road to Spelle and in 1926 one to Hörstel. Also in 1926 which was Kraftpost line Rheine-Hopsten Dreierwalde-opened.
Dreierwalde has had electricity for light and power since 1927. In the course of the dissolution of the Bevergern office , Dreierwalde came to Riesenbeck in 1930 .
On April 1, 1932, an area of more than 4 km 2 in the neighboring municipality of Hörstel was taken over.
In 1949 the sports club Brukteria Dreierwalde was founded. The local school was rebuilt in 1956 and expanded in 1964. In 1969 street names were introduced.
With the regional reform, Dreierwalde was incorporated into the new town of Hörstel on January 1, 1975 .
Mayor of the former municipality of Dreierwalde
- 1972–1974 Albert Busjan (CDU)
- 1952–1972 Ewald Wieschemeyer
Attractions
- Catholic Church of St. Anna (originally late Gothic )
- Reinings Mill
- Lünnemanns Pättken (nature trail)
Personalities
- Georg Hermes (born April 22, 1775 in Dreierwalde; † May 26, 1831 in Bonn ), theologian and philosopher
- Aloys Heuvers (born December 15, 1888 in Dreierwalde; † June 1, 1967 in Bochum ), mechanical engineer and long-time operations director at the Bochum Association
- August Wieschemeyer (born April 9, 1904 in Dreierwalde; † March 31, 1979), Marist father and theologian; did great services to the Fürstenzell monastery and was an honorary citizen of the Fürstenzell community
- Simon Scherder (born April 2, 1993 in Dreierwalde), soccer player of the third division SC Preußen Münster
- Marius Bülter (born March 29, 1993 in Ibbenbüren ), soccer player of the Bundesliga club 1. FC Union Berlin , grew up in Dreierwalde, his first club was Brukteria Dreierwalde.
literature
- Author collective: Dreierwalde as it was and became . Published by the Dreierwalde community in cooperation with the Dreierwalde Heimatverein, Dreierwalde 1971.
- Reinhard Niehoff, Klaus H. Peters, Georg Pistorius: Hörstel: photographic impressions. Bevergern, Dreierwalde, Hörstel, Riesenbeck . Lammert, Hörstel-Riesenbeck 1992.
Web links
- Dreierwalde local history association
- Homepage of the town of Hörstel
- Dreierwalde in the Westphalia Culture Atlas
Individual evidence
- ↑ Numbers, data, facts , on: hoerstel.de, residents' registration office of the city of Hörstel, accessed on August 9, 2016
- ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 228 .
- ^ Founding meeting on August 7th of that year
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 318 .
- ↑ The new mayor is called Albert Busjan . In: Ibbenbürener Volkszeitung . August 21, 1972.
