Erbschlö
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Erbschlö
City of Wuppertal
Coordinates: 51 ° 14 ′ 19 ″ N , 7 ° 13 ′ 1 ″ E
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| Height : | 285 m above sea level NHN | |
Location of Erbschlö in Wuppertal |
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 View of Erbschlö in front of the new prison building
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Erbschlö is now a hamlet in the Wuppertal residential area of Erbschlö-Linde in the Ronsdorf district . A street of the same name was named after the hamlet. The hamlet is part of the former Honschaft Erbschlö , the origin of the Erbslöh family .
geography
The place, which is partially surrounded by agricultural land, is located in the basin of the Erbschlöer Bach , a tributary of the Blombach , at 285 m above sea level. NHN west of Blombachtals, just north of the business park Ronsdorf and south of the former site training area Scharpenacken . State road 419 runs south of the hamlet . The commercial settlements in the small town include an equestrian facility, a horticultural company and a caravan store.
etymology
The name Erbschloe means inherited forest. The syllable Erbsch comes from ahd. Arpi. This arpi became through the single- stem abbreviation in the genitive arps and through the oral transmission herpes, erps, erbs and finally erbsch The second syllable lö , a derivation of Loh , is widely used as a synonym for forest.
history
The first documentary mention of Erbschlö comes from the year 1312. Erbschlö was the central court of the Erbschlö honor in the parish of Lüttringhausen . Until 1407, the court and the honor that presumably existed at that time belonged to the Bergisch Amt Bornefeld , but this year they passed to the Amt Beyenburg together with the rest of the parish of Lüttringhausen . The official border to Schwelm in the Electorate of Cologne , later in Mark Brandenburg, along the Wupper was secured by two lines of the Bergische Landwehr , of which the Elberfeld line ran directly to the north and east of the hamlet.
In 1547, Erbschlö is mentioned in a list of manual and clamping services to be performed . In 1715 Erich Philipp Ploennies recorded the court in his work Topographia Ducatus Montani . In 1774 the affiliation to the city of Ronsdorf becomes clear.
In 1832 Erbschlö was an independent village in the rural outskirts of the city of Ronsdorf . According to the statistics and topography of the Düsseldorf administrative district , the place had 19 residential buildings and 13 agricultural buildings at that time. At that time, 125 residents lived in the place, 22 Catholic and 103 Protestant faith. In the municipality lexicon for the province of Rhineland from 1888, 18 houses with 236 inhabitants are given.
Major changes in the environment did not take place until the Wuppertal barracks were built in 1936. A sports field was laid out to the west of the hamlet, behind which the Diedenhofen barracks were located on the grounds of the Ronsdorf facilities . In between, a new site administration was established in the 1990s . As a result of the construction of the barracks, the area north of Erbschlös was rededicated as a training area and a long gun shooting range was built on the Kastenberg elevation east of Erbschlös . Next to it was a fenced and guarded ammunition defeat .
In the second half of the 20th century, the site of the Kastenberg was intended as a reserve site for a landfill ; later, the construction of a wind turbine was discussed on the survey . This project was ultimately rejected by the administration. With the expansion of Landesstraße 419 in the 1950s and the development of the Ronsdorf industrial park to the south in the 1980s, the rural location was largely lost. The road leading through the village along the Erbschlöer Bach was the main traffic connection to Ronsdorf in an easterly direction (to Öhde , Langerfeld and Oberbarmen ) until state road 419 was expanded and the nearby Blombachtal bridge was built .
In 2007 plans were presented, just north of the former Bundeswehr property of the place (sports ground, site management, shooting, ammunition defeat) New buildings for the prison Wuppertal-Ronsdorf (JVA), which Correctional Sciences North Rhine-Westphalia and the country's financial Sciences North Rhine-Westphalia and the riot police to build whose police barracks are currently at Lichtscheid . Although residents and nature conservationists protested against these plans, the prison was opened in 2011 after a two-year construction period. In early 2012, construction work began on the new penal school and the state finance school, which was completed at the end of 2014. In the Kastenberg area , a new, artificial biotope was created due to a compensatory measure for the construction of the prison, which destroyed a natural biotope for crested newts, among other things .
The extensive construction work has permanently changed the appearance of the hamlet.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Günter Konrad: Living past - history and stories about Ronsdorf. Schmidt, Wuppertal 2002, p. 180.
- ^ Gerd Helbeck : Beyenburg. History of a place on the Bergisch-Mark border and its surrounding area. Volume 1: The Middle Ages. Basics and advancement. Association for local history, Schwelm 2007, ISBN 978-3-9811749-1-5 .
- ^ Johann Georg von Viebahn : Statistics and Topography of the Administrative District of Düsseldorf , 1836, p. 26 ( Google Books )
- ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.