Grambov (noble family)

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Coat of arms of those of Grambow

Grambow is the name of an old man in the tribe extinct mecklenburgisch - mark brandenburg een noble family .

A sex of the same name, but with different tribe and coat of arms, flourished in Pomerania and the Uckermark from the 13th to the 17th centuries .

history

The knight family Grambow, whose ancestral seat can be assumed to be in the town of the same name in the office of Lübz or Gadebusch , first appeared in a document with the Werlian vassal and knight Friedrich von Grambow in the 13th century . Early members of the family carried the name Prignitz , which is why it is disputed whether it is a gender who moved from Brandenburg to Mecklenburg or vice versa.

The first written mentions of Walow were in 1255 and 1266. The ownership structure in Walow changed constantly in the coming decades. Including the von Grambow brothers. In 1310 Fincken was first mentioned in a contract between the princes of Werle and the Brandenburg margraves . The von Grambov family of knights belonged to the owners of the village. In the years 1342 to 1362, several documents and seal impressions by a squire and Vogt of Wredenhagen Yo von Grambow are known. The octagonal sandstone baptismal font in the village church of Massow is a work from the 16th century. He shows u. a. two coats of arms of those of Grambow-Priegnitz. Groß Kambs was owned by Klaus von Grambow in 1506 and in 1621 Messrs Erdmann Christoph von Grambow and Ernst von Grambow were owned by Wildkuhl near Bollewick . The latter was with the family until the middle of the 18th century.

In the years 1720-1744 four registrations were made for the families of Grambow made by Wildkuhl in the noble convent in the monastery Dobbertin . The entry on October 3, 1733 of Elisabeth Tugendreich von Grambow (No. 203), daughter of Lieutenant Colonel Adam Dietrich von Grambow, was canceled and the registration fee was paid back because the ancestors were not brought up by the mother.

It is likely that Major Volrath Levin von Grambow, who was born on the estate in 1689 and later became Major, had the manor house built in Wildkuhl in 1726/27. His daughter Charlotta Amalia von Grambow was entered in the Dobbertiner registered book on March 8, 1735 (No. 215) . He had six or ten siblings and in 1733 pledged the Wildkuhl estate to von Knuth .

Volrath Levin von Grambow, who achieved the military rank of Lieutenant General of the Infantry and who was under the command of the Danish Prince Frederick's Regiment , died in 1761 in the Danish city of Helsingør . His brother Hans Heinrich von Grambow (1677-1758) was major general and commandant of Nyborg . Volrath Levin's only son was the Danish Chamberlain and pen office man Diderik Otto von Grambow (* 1732), who was married to Elisabeth Sophie Lente Adeler Although since 1765, a great-granddaughter of Danish-Norwegian General Admiral Cort Adeler but childless in 1773 in Christiania died.

Sandagergård manor, owned by Grambov from 1713–1794

Volrath Levin's brother Hans Heinrich von Grambow (1677-1758) had acquired the Sandagergård estate south of Copenhagen through marriage in 1713 , which he bequeathed to his son Carl von Grambow († 1774). From his hand, the estate passed to his daughter in 1774, but in the same year to her husband, Major General Conrad von der Brincken († 1793); after his death back to Carl's daughter, Henriette Margrethe von der Brincken nee. von Grambow, who kept it until 1794.

Volrath Levin's other brother, the Danish Colonel Adam Dietrich (Didrik) von Grambow (1683–1766), married Margrethe Christine de Windtz (1701–1783), a daughter of his sister-in-law with the Justizrat Nicolaj de Windtz († 1704) on Sandagergård in 1732. Adam Didrik acquired Tøjstrup in Svendborg Amt in 1743 , which he bequeathed to his daughter Augusta Adamsdatter von Grambow. Through this the estate came from 1768–1790 to her husband Carl Adolf von Bülow and finally 1790–1822 to their son Adam Didrik von Bülow.

As early as the 14th century, the Grambow were to be found under the knighthood of the Prignitz . There they had next to Rosenwinkel and Herzsprung the Good Grabow , to its output. The last of this line was Georg von Grambow auf Grabow († 1639).

Relatives

coat of arms

Coat of arms of the von Grambow in Mecklenburgisches Wappenbuch (1837)

The family coat of arms shows a right-facing black boar head in silver (red where it is cut off). On the helmet with black and silver covers , five black, red, silver, black and red ostrich feathers .

literature

Unprinted sources

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Julius Theodor Bagmihl : v. Grambov. In: Pommersches Wappenbuch . Volume 5. Friedrich Nagel, Stettin 1855, p. 120 ( books.google.de ).
  2. ↑ George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Adolf Matthias Hildebrandt (ed.): J. Siebmacher's large and general Wappenbuch . VI. Volume, 9th department: Extinct Prussian nobility: Province of Pomerania. Bauer & Raspe, Nuremberg 1894, plate 20.
  3. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 88. 89.
  4. ↑ Inscription on his coffin plate from 1761: “Volrath Levin von Grambow, Lieutenant General of the Infantry and Colonel in Crown Prince Frederik's regiment from the noble families of those von Grambow and Wartemberg, born on June 25, 1689 on his father's estate Wildkuhl in Mecklenburg, from youth to soldier Raised up, he went into royal Danish service in 1709, in which he advanced from the lowest officer level to lieutenant general and served three kings over the course of 51 years. On July 12, 1730 he married Barbara Sophia von der Lühe ; In 31 years of marriage six children were born, a son and five daughters, one of whom is already dead. The grieving widow mourned the loss of her husband and father, who died on June 19, 1761. It was 72 years less 6 days old. ” Digitized ; accessed on November 7, 2015
  5. ↑ New genealogical-historical news from the most distinguished events ... Volume 53, Johann Samuel Heinsius sel. Erben, Leipzig 1755, p. 924 ( online ).
  6. ↑ Andreas Möhle: History of the Wildkuhl Manor , hofgemeinschaft-wildkuhl.de (PDF; 2.7 MB)
  7. ↑ a b Erik F. Rønnebech: Note for eminence virtue kingdom of Retz Dorff . accessed on November 7, 2015
  8. ↑ a b P. OB Bondesen: Fyenske Familier i ældre Tid. In: Personalhistorisk tidsskrift , Volume 4, pp. 142–162, here pp. 155 f., Dis-danmark.d (PDF; 13.3 MB).
  9. ^ Henrik Jørgen Huitfeldt-Kaas : Grambow, Diderik Otto von . In: Carl Frederik Bricka (Ed.): Dansk biografisk Lexikon. Tillige omfattende Norge for Tidsrummet 1537-1814. 1st edition. tape 6 : Gerson-H. Hansen . Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag, Copenhagen 1892, p. 185-186 (Danish, runeberg.org ).
  10. ↑ Hans-Joachim Heerde: The audience of physics: Lichtenbergs Hörer. Wallstein, Göttingen 2006, p. 132 ( books.google.de ).
  11. ↑ Herregaarde A-Ø, 46: Sandagergaard (119 hectares) . ( Memento of the original from December 8, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 8, 2011 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.flemmingsherregaarde.dk
  12. ↑ Slekten Kaas: eiere Tøjstrups . Retrieved November 8, 2015