Herzsprung (Heiligengrabe)

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Heart leap
Municipality Heiligengrabe
Coordinates: 53 ° 4 ′ 28 "  N , 12 ° 28 ′ 23"  E
Height : 58 m above sea level NHN
Area : 8.6 km²
Residents : 281  (Dec. 31, 2006)
Population density : 33 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 2004
Incorporated into: Holy grave
Postal code : 16909
Area code : 033962
Herzsprung (Brandenburg)
Heart leap

Location of Herzsprung in Brandenburg
Village street and church
Village street and church

Herzsprung is a district of the municipality of Heiligengrabe in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district in Brandenburg .

geography

Geographical location

Herzsprung is located in the Prignitz about nine kilometers south of Wittstock / Dosse .

Neighborhoods

Christdorf Dossow
Koenigsberg Neighborhoods Fretzdorf
Desert Barenthin Lellichow , Ganz Earnest will

geology

The ice sheet of the Vistula glaciation scraped past the Prignitz to the east. Only the southeast is part of the young moraine area . The northern half is the Herzsprunger sandy area. The sand was created by the melting of the Frankfurt ice edge . The natural area is part of the Wittstock-Ruppiner Heide . Both landscapes but separates the Dosse - lowland .

history

Origin of the place name

Heiligengrabe village church

Linguists derive the place name from the Middle Low German words hert , herte 'Hirsch' and sprink , sprunk 'Quelle'. Put together it means 'deer spring'.

The legend of the heart jump found a literal explanation:

“ A knight from the Elbe area once stayed with his bride at the castle on the Dosse near Fretzdorf . One day a squire from home brought him bad news that his castle was being besieged by enemies. The knight quickly set out on the return journey. His bride accompanied him a way through the woods and fields to a hill by a small lake. Here they parted, and the bride watched him for a long time.

Every day she ran here and looked longingly over the lake at the foot of the hill, until a messenger arrived with the news that the knight had fallen in battle. Still, she continued to go to the hill. She spent many hours there, her eyes fixed on the west, where she had last seen her lover. She became increasingly pale and weaker, and once she did not return to the castle, she was found lifeless in the damp grass, her heart had "jumped".

The lord of the castle had a chapel built here and later gave land to the people in this area on lease . Over time, the number of residents increased. This is how the village of Herzsprung came into being and soon a church on the hill .

It was often said in the village that the damsel appeared at night on the Kirchberg to look for the knight. No girl went there in the dark. It was said that the knight's bride had resented her fate and would therefore go around the hill until a young woman's heart was bursting with grief - only then would she find her peace. "

- Albert Burkhardt (selection and editing)

From the bronze age to modern times

The bronze shields from Herzsprung (here with other finds)

The two bronze shields from Herzsprung were made during the Late Bronze Age . In the 8th century BC They were deposited in what was then a moor 1 km to the east . Their discovery in 1844 and subsequent research established the term bronze shield type Herzsprung.

From the 8th to the 12th century there was probably an Old and Yugoslav settlement just 2 km to the east . This was indicated by the field names in the old village , Wöhrden and Dorfstätte .

The first documented mention was made 1339. Ludwig I , Margrave of Brandenburg gave mortgage, the Bailiwick Fretzdorf with Herzesprung To those of Kröcher . The land book of Emperor Charles IV of 1375 recorded a few Prignitz localities, including those of the above. markgräf union administrative unit . Heart jump comprised 34 1 ⁄ 2 or 35 1 ⁄ 2  hooves , of which only 13 were ordered. Besides the partial desertification , the halving of the hoof lease referred to the late medieval agricultural crisis . There were 5 kossas living in the village . The sovereign , Thilo Krichlendorf and Krege held uplifts .

Stole Anno 1422 Mecklenburg ical Raubritter cattle, women clothes and jewelry, equipment from the church and cemetery . Before and after that, the Bailiwick and the village saw several leasings and pledges. A major change, the year 1438. From the pledge owned by the Count of Lindow-Ruppin bought Konrad von Lintorff , Bishop of Havelberg house Fretzdorf and accessories. At the same time, Frederick I , Elector of Brandenburg, assigned the area to him and the Havelberg Cathedral Chapter . That means a transition of state rule to the Hochstift Havelberg (not identical with the Diocese of Havelberg ). The administration belonging to bischöf union office Wittstock interrupted as before investiture. From 1489, the von Krüsicke acquired more and more shares in the long term, moving into their residence here in 1513. With the introduction of the Reformation , Herzsprung returned to the Mark Brandenburg in the middle of the 16th century, formally in 1571 .

During the Prussian monarchy and the Soviet Zone , Herzsprung was in the Ostprignitz district . On July 25, 1952, Herzsprung was assigned to the newly formed Wittstock district in the Potsdam district . After the reunification , the community was in the Wittstock district in Brandenburg . On May 22, 1992, Herzsprung joined the Wittstock-Land office . After the district reform in Brandenburg on December 6, 1993 , the community came to the newly formed district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin .

On December 31, 2004, Herzsprung, which had successfully defended itself against incorporation into Wittstock / Dosse , was incorporated into Heiligengrabe .

Population development

year Residents
1734 97
1772 133
1791 144
1801 161
1817 193
1837 258
1858 325
1871 314
1875 324
1890 330
year Residents
1895 315
1925 361
1933 319
1939 275
1946 440
1950 422
1964 319
1971 315
1981 316
1985 319
year Residents
1989 317
1990 326
1991 313
1992 319
1993 308
1994 308
1995 298
1996 300
1997 310
1998 307
year Residents
1999 306
2000 305
2001 308
2002 305
2006 281

It is mostly the territorial status of the respective year, 1817 with Möllendorfshof, 1858–1927 municipality plus manor district, 1925 with dismantling of Königsberg.

Attractions

Stone commemorating the death march from the Sachsenhausen concentration camp

Economy and Infrastructure

Companies

Since the high medieval development of the country , Herzsprung lived from agriculture and animal husbandry . The writing sources reported on this in the form of taxes and claims for damages. The land book of Emperor Charles IV from 1375 listed the three common grain types rye , barley and oats . During the raid of 1422, 18 plow horses, 120 oxen and cows were captured here. The minutes of the church visits in the 16th century showed a larger flax growing area in Ostprignitz . The focus was on the broad strip from west of the Jäglitz to the Dosse . The area had good, medium and sandy soils . The numerous courses of rivers and streams favored the processing of the flax fibers .

The Hufenland was usually divided into three troughs within the framework of the three-field economy . The Herzsprungs field floor consisted of a large field, unlike the fertile Lenzer Wische, not an expression of good soil quality. The village fell into the 4th tax bracket. The watermill , first mentioned in 1523, stood between the local and lellichow fields. The poor quality of the soil impaired its reconstruction after the Thirty Years War (1618–1648).

traffic

State roads 14 (Kyritz – Wittstock), 18 (to Neuruppin ) and 144 (to Blumenthal ) run through Herzsprung . The federal highway 24 with the connection point Herzsprung is about four kilometers away. The Herzsprung truck stop is located at the exit , but it is already in the Fretzdorf district .

literature

  • Lieselott Enders (adaptation): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Prignitz. Map of the Prignitz at the end of the volume (= Friedrich Beck , Klaus Neitmann [Hrsg.]: Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg . Part I; Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Volume 3). 2nd, revised and significantly expanded edition, Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Nachhaben, Weimar 1997, ISBN 978-3-7400-1016-4 , Herzsprung s Wittstock, pp. 345-349 (gives a reprint from 2012).
  • Lieselott Enders: The Prignitz. History of a Kurmark landscape from the 12th to the 18th century . In memory of Johannes Schultze (= Klaus Neitmann [Hrsg.]: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Volume 38). 1st edition, Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, Potsdam 2000, ISBN 3-935035-00-4 .
  • Johannes Schultze (Hrsg.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg of 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2; Publications of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin . Volume VIII, 2). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940 ( digitized in Potsdam University Library ).

Web links

Commons : Herzsprung (Heiligengrabe)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on August 15, 2017 .
  2. ↑ Gerd W. Lutze (author), Lars Albrecht, Joachim Kiesel, Martin Trippmacher (landscape visualization): Natural spaces and landscapes in Brandenburg and Berlin. Structure, genesis and use . Be.Bra Wissenschaft Verlag, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-95410-030-9 , Prignitz and Elbtalniederung. History and geology, pp. 105–107.
  3. ↑ Gerd W. Lutze (author), Lars Albrecht, Joachim Kiesel, Martin Trippmacher (landscape visualization): Natural spaces and landscapes in Brandenburg and Berlin. Structure, genesis and use . Be.Bra Wissenschaft Verlag, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-95410-030-9 , Prignitz and Elbtalniederung. Subdivision and subspaces. Ostprignitz - Kyritzer Platte and Herzsprunger Sand Area, p. 109.
  4. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . Be.Bra Wissenschaft Verlag, Berlin 2005, ISBN 978-3-937233-30-7 , name book. Herzberg (2 c), Herzsprung (a), (b), p. 77.
  5. ^ A b Albert Burkhardt (selection and processing), Ralf-Jürgen Lehmann (illustration): The treasure of Chorin. Legends and fairy tales of the Mark Brandenburg . Stapp Verlag Wolfgang Stapp, Berlin 1991, ISBN 3-87776-570-X , Herzsprung, p. 98.
  6. ↑ Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Prignitz . Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, ISBN 978-3-7400-1016-4 , Herzsprung s Wittstock. 3. Form of settlement, p. 346.
  7. ↑ Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Prignitz . Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, ISBN 978-3-7400-1016-4 , Herzsprung s Wittstock. 4. First written mention, p. 346.
  8. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Novus Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. 1. main part. 1st volume . In: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis . Collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers . 41 volumes, F. H. Morin, Berlin 1838, V. The city of Kyritz. XIV. Margrave Ludwig relocates Friedrichsdorf Castle to those von Kröchern with elevations in Kyritz, Pritzwalk, in Drewen and in several other villages, in 1339, p. 372.
  9. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [calculation tables and overviews]. Fredericstorp, pp. 23-25.
  10. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [Die Burgen]. De castrἱs in Prignitz, pp. 47–48.
  11. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, De civitatibus. Territorium Prignitz, pp. 55–56.
  12. ↑ a b Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [calculation tables and overviews]. Fredericstorp. Hertzsprung, p. 24.
  13. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [Die Burgen]. De castrἱs in Prignitz. Herstsprunk, p. 47.
  14. ^ Lieselott Enders: The Prignitz . 1st edition, Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, Potsdam 2000, ISBN 3-935035-00-4 , B. The rural society. 1. Agricultural crisis, robber barons and loss of settlement. c) Desertification and loss of settlement. Desertification process, pp. 170-172.
  15. ↑ a b Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Prignitz . Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, ISBN 978-3-7400-1016-4 , Herzsprung s Wittstock. 7. Economic and social structure, pp. 346–348.
  16. ↑ Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Prignitz . Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, ISBN 978-3-7400-1016-4 , Fretzdorf ssö Wittstock. 6. Rule affiliation, p. 212.
  17. ↑ a b c d Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Prignitz . Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, ISBN 978-3-7400-1016-4 , Herzsprung s Wittstock. 6. Rulership, p. 346.
  18. ^ Lieselott Enders: The Prignitz . 1st edition, Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, Potsdam 2000, ISBN 3-935035-00-4 , 2nd chapter. The Prignitz in the late Middle Ages (from the beginning of the 14th to the end of the 15th century). A. The political situation. 4. The Bishop of Havelberg as sovereign. Territorial possession, pp. 152–154.
  19. ^ Lieselott Enders: The Prignitz . 1st edition, Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, Potsdam 2000, ISBN 3-935035-00-4 , 3rd chapter. New beginnings and contradictions - the early modern era (I) (from the end of the 15th to the beginning of the 17th century). A. Political development. 2. The introduction of the Reformation. b) The abolition of the diocese of Havelberg, pp. 279–281.
  20. ^ Jump of the heart in the historical index of places. Retrieved August 15, 2017 .
  21. ↑ Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Prignitz . Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, ISBN 978-3-7400-1016-4 , Herzsprung s Wittstock. 10. Population figures, p. 349.
  22. ↑ State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg . Department Population (Development), Department Information Management (Ed.): Historical Community Directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin (= contribution to statistics. Historical Community Directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. No. 19.10), State Office for Data Processing and Statistics Land Brandenburg, Potsdam 2006, 3. Population of the municipalities of the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district 1875 to 2005 (territorial status of the respective year). Holy grave. Herzsprung, pp. 14-17 ( full text in Statistical Office Berlin-Brandenburg [PDF; 358.6 kB; accessed on March 29, 2019]).
  23. ↑ a b Lieselott Enders: The Prignitz . 1st edition, Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, Potsdam 2000, ISBN 3-935035-00-4 , 2nd chapter. The Prignitz in the late Middle Ages (from the beginning of the 14th to the end of the 15th century). B. The rural society. 4. The rural conditions. b) Services and burdens of the farms. Levies, pp. 193-195.
  24. ^ Lieselott Enders: The Prignitz . 1st edition, Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, Potsdam 2000, ISBN 3-935035-00-4 , 3rd chapter. New beginnings and contradictions - the early modern era (I) (from the end of the 15th to the beginning of the 17th century). B. The rural conditions. II. The rural conditions. 2. The peasant economy. a) Agriculture, cultivation and animal husbandry. Hops and Flax, pp. 387-388.
  25. ↑ Helmut Assing: The sovereignty of the Ascanians, Wittelsbachers and Luxembourgers (mid-12th to early 15th century) . In: Ingo Materna , Wolfgang Ribbe (Ed.): Brandenburg history . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-05-002508-5 , The restructuring of the agricultural constitution and the changes in rural social relations in the 12th / 13th centuries. Century, pp. 102–109, here pp. 102–103, 105.
  26. ^ Lieselott Enders: The Prignitz . 1st edition, Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, Potsdam 2000, ISBN 3-935035-00-4 , 4th chapter. Crash and Resistance - Early Modern Era (II). (From the second quarter to the end of the 17th century). B. The rural conditions. II. Village and village population. 1. Peasants and Cossets. c) The economic situation. Einfeldwirtschaft, pp. 730–731.
  27. ^ Lieselott Enders: The Prignitz . 1st edition, Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, Potsdam 2000, ISBN 3-935035-00-4 , 4th chapter. Crash and Resistance - Early Modern Era (II). (From the second quarter to the end of the 17th century). B. The rural conditions. II. Village and village population. 1. Peasants and Cossets. c) The economic situation. no division of the hooves, pp. 729–730.
  28. ^ Lieselott Enders: The Prignitz . 1st edition, Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, Potsdam 2000, ISBN 3-935035-00-4 , 4th chapter. Crash and Resistance - Early Modern Era (II). (From the second quarter to the end of the 17th century). B. The rural conditions. II. Village and village population. 3. Rural craft and commercial enterprises. a) Mills. Reconstruction, pp. 747-748.