Great Parin
Groß Parin is a district of the town of Bad Schwartau in the Ostholstein district , Schleswig-Holstein , with around 800 inhabitants.
Groß Parin was originally an independent municipality, was incorporated in 1934 , but retained its village character and has not grown seamlessly with Bad Schwartau.
The farms and houses that still exist testify to the importance of agriculture in Groß Parin.
The oldest building - a single-storey house with a half-hip roof - dates from 1597.
Historical
The name "Parin" is derived from a Wendish expression that is interpreted as "by the brook" or "at the swamp (located)".
The village goes back to a Wendish settlement. After the conquest of Wagrien in 1138/39 by the Holsten , there was a migration of the population, some of the resident Wends abandoned their settlements. They wandered a few kilometers further west and founded a new village, which was also named "Poryn". In order to distinguish the two settlements, the older settlement was referred to as "Dudeschen (German) Poryn", the newer settlement as "Wendish (Wendish) Poryn". After the population had been mixed up over the centuries, these names had lost their meaning and “Dudeschen” became “large” Parin and “Wendish” became “small” Parin .
- Groß Parin was first mentioned in a document in 1326.
- In 1337 the village was sold to the bishop of Lübeck and administered by the Hobbersdorf estate.
- In 1586, Groß Parin passed into the possession of the Lübeck cathedral chapter in return for a contract.
- In 1804, after the abolition of the Lübeck Cathedral Chapter, Groß Parin became part of the Principality of Lübeck (ruled by the (Grand) Dukes of Oldenburg , which made it an exclave of the Bouches de l'Elbe department in France from 1810 to 1814 ).
- In 1934, Groß Parin was incorporated into Bad Schwartau .
- On April 1, 1937 Bad Schwartau was with his district United Parin by the Hamburg Act big as county Eutin the province of Schleswig-Holstein in the country Prussia incorporated.
Remains of a castle complex
( 53 ° 56 ′ 17.5 ″ N , 10 ° 41 ′ 33.7 ″ E )
On the grounds of the Pariner Hof, which is not open to the public, there are the remains of a castle from the 13th century. It was built by the knights Siegfried and Otto von Buchwald . These are the remains of the moth castle hill (tower hill castle) (as well as wall and moat remains ) with a diameter of about 20 meters. It is protected as a ground monument.
See also: List of German hill towers
Bismarck oak
In Groß Parin, on the way to Pariner Berg (in front of the former school), an oak was planted in honor of Otto von Bismarck . The stone in front of the oak bears the inscriptions "BISMARCK" and "1895".
Bismarckian Column
A little outside of Groß Parin on the Pariner Berg ( 72 m ) is the Bismarck Column , which offers a very beautiful view of the surroundings as far as Lübeck , Neustadt , the Lübeck Bay ( Baltic Sea ) and the hilly landscape of Holstein Switzerland . There is a restaurant at the monument.
The Bismarck Column on the Pariner Berg
The Bismarck oak in Groß Parin
The oldest house in Groß Parin - from 1597
House of the Pariner Hof - formerly the house of Rudolf Carsten
Old half-timbered house in Groß Parin
Old thatched roof house in Groß Parin
traffic
Groß Parin is located near the A1 motorway on Kreisstraße 34 north of Bad Schwartau and can be easily reached with the Lübeck public transport buses . The next train station is in Bad Schwartau .
freetime and recreation
Groß Parin is quietly located in the rural area on the southern edge of Holstein Switzerland . The Baltic Sea and the Hanseatic City of Lübeck can be reached quickly.
The Riesebusch to the east of Groß Parins is ideal for (forest) hikes .
Others
The apple variety Red Pariner is named after its origin in Groß Parin . It is an old winter apple variety that only occurs in the Lübeck area, with red skin and white pulp.
swell
- Max Steen : Alt Schwartau - history and stories
- Max Steen : Bad Schwartau - Past and present - in it: "The capital village of Groß Parin"
Coordinates: 53 ° 56 ' N , 10 ° 42' E