Hüttenheim in Bavaria
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Hüttenheim in Bavaria
Hüttenheim i.Bay. Willanzheim market
Coordinates: 49 ° 38 ′ 53 " N , 10 ° 15 ′ 25" E
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| Height : | 282 m |
| Residents : | 580 |
| Incorporation : | May 1, 1978 |
| Postal code : | 97348 |
| Area code : | 09326 |
 Location of Hüttenheim (bold) in the municipality of Willanzheim
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Hüttenheim in Bavaria (officially Hüttenheim i.Bay.) Is a district of the market Willanzheim in the Lower Franconian district of Kitzingen .
Geographical location
Hüttenheim is located in the south of the Willanzheim municipality. To the north is Markt Herrnsheim , and in the northeast, Mönchsondheim, the area of the municipality of Iphofen begins . There are also some Iphöfer districts in the east. The district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim extends to the south, while Seinsheim occupies the south-west.
The closest larger cities are Kitzingen , which is around 12 kilometers away, and Ochsenfurt , which is around 14 kilometers away.
The Neuwiesenbach rises on the southwestern outskirts and flows into the Breitbach in Tiefenstockheim .
The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .
history
Hüttenheim was settled as the home of Hiddo during the Franconian conquest in the 6th century. This is indicated by the -heim suffix . In a document from King Konrad , the ruler confirmed the abbot Dracholf von Münsterschwarzach's donations to the monastery. Among other things, goods in Hüttenheim came to the Benedictines in Schwarzach. In the Middle Ages, the village was temporarily the seat of a ministerial family , the Lords of Hüttenheim.
Albertus von Hittenheim founded a Teutonic Order settlement in the village in 1213 , which was confirmed on December 11th of the same year by the Würzburg bishop Otto I. von Lobdeburg . Soon afterwards, the other noble families also placed their goods in the village under the German lords. In 1288 the branch of the Deutschordenskommende Nuremberg was subordinated. In 1456 the Hüttenheim office in Nuremberg was exchanged for the Dinkelsbühl office to form the Franconian Order of the Teutonic Order . The story of the Teutonic Knights in Hüttenheim did not end until 1680, when the Vogteiamt was sold to the princes of Schwarzenberg for 50,000 guilders .
The new masters forced the settlement of Jewish fellow citizens and exercised central jurisdiction in the place. Hüttenheim remained a Ganerbendorf , so it had several village lords. The Reformation in the 16th century contributed to a further division of the village and it was not until 1721 that an agreement was reached to open the church to both denominations ( Simultaneum ). In 1895 a Catholic church was built in the village.
In 1810 the village became part of the Electorate of Bavaria and the Lords of Schwarzenberg lost their influential position. Hüttenheim was an independent rural community in Bavaria for a long time . It was given the addition of "in Bavaria" to differentiate itself from other villages of the same name. In 1978 Hüttenheim was incorporated into the newly formed community of Willanzheim.
Attractions
The Protestant parish church stands on the remains of a fortified church . The defense system was built in 1340 and 1435. In later centuries parts were renewed. The church was originally built in the 13th century, and another floor was added to the tower in 1756. In the 18th century the choir and nave were added. Most of the furnishings date from the 19th century; the altarpiece was created by the Nuremberg painter Christian Maximilian Baer .
In the 19th century the Catholic community in the village grew rapidly. In 1896/1897, the parish church of St. Johannes Baptist was built . The oldest part of the furnishings is a Madonna from 1470. A synagogue was built for the Jewish community in 1662, the mikveh was filled in in 1980, and the house is now used as a residential building. The Jewish cemetery outside the village was laid out in the early 19th century.
The former rulers of the village had set up office buildings in Hüttenheim. The former Schwarzenberg office building is a two-storey mansard roof building from 1752, the Ebrach mayor lived in a building from 1778. From the 18th / 19th century. The former town hall of the municipality dates back to the 19th century. Today's house Hüttenheim 4 with its ornamental framework, some of which dates from the 17th century, was probably also used in a representative manner.
To the southwest of the Tannenberg, hidden at the end of a ravine, is a more than 500-year-old stone cross in the Wildmannskammer (Wilmerskammer) corridor, Hüttenheim's only corridor monument. According to legend, it is reminiscent of two butcher boys, one of whom is said to have killed the other in an argument about an ox. The murderer died that same evening and has been said to sit on the stone cross on May 1st every year since then. It was renovated in 2009 and 2011. A barbecue area and a refuge are named after the Wildmannskammer. The ensemble is located on the 19 km long Weinparadiesweg hiking trail. Further south, already on the Seinsheim district, the Kunigunden Forest can be found, which was administered by Hüttenheim and seven other places as a market cooperative until the 15th century .
Economy and Infrastructure
Viticulture
Today, Hüttenheim is an important wine-growing area in the Franconian wine-growing region . There is a vineyard around the village, the wine has been marketed under the name Hüttenheimer Tannenberg since the 1970s. Hüttenheim is part of the Weinparadies area, until 2017 the winemakers were grouped together in the Steigerwald area. The Keuperböden around the village are just as suitable for growing wine as the location in the Maingau climate zone, which is one of the warmest in Germany.
The people around Hüttenheim have been viticulture since the early Middle Ages . The Franconian settlers probably brought the vine to the Main in the 7th century. Vineyards around Hüttenheim were already mentioned in the 12th century. In the Middle Ages, the region was part of the largest contiguous wine-growing region in the Holy Roman Empire. The people mostly operated part-time viticulture for self-sufficiency , at the same time export centers were already emerging, especially along the Main.
Viticulture experienced a major decline after secularization at the beginning of the 19th century. Above all, locations with less favorable climatic conditions were completely abandoned. In addition, the emergence of pests such as phylloxera made cultivation difficult . The Franconian wine-growing region was not able to consolidate again until the second half of the 20th century. The use of fertilizers and improved cultivation methods had contributed to this, as had the organization in cooperatives and the land consolidation of the 1970s.
Hüttenheim is shaped by the centuries-old wine culture. In the summer months, hedge taverns offer home- grown wine. The center of the festival calendar is the Kirchenburg wine festival, which takes place annually at the end of August. Mainly the white wine varieties Müller-Thurgau , Silvaner and Bacchus are grown on around 75 hectares, as well as specialties such as Kerner , Pinot Blanc and Pinot Gris . The most important red wine variety is the domina .
| Vineyard | Size 1993 | Compass direction | Slope | Main grape varieties | Great location |
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| Tannenberg | 75 ha | South, southwest | 25-30% | Müller-Thurgau , Silvaner | Frankenberg castle piece |
Anhydrite mine
In Hüttenheim, the Hüttenheim anhydrite mine is the largest mine in Bavaria. The underground mining of anhydrite began in 1957. The annual output of 200,000 tons is in the right on Stollenmundloch built screed work of the company Knauf Gips further processed.
literature
- Hans Ambrosi, Bernhard Breuer: German Vinothek: Franconia. Guide to the vineyards, winegrowers and their kitchens . Herford 2 1993.
- Hans Bauer: District of Kitzingen. An art and culture guide . Market wide 1993.
- Ingrid Reifenscheid-Eckert: Hüttenheim . In: Jesko Graf zu Dohna (ed.): Kulturpfad. In the footsteps of the Counts of Castell . Münsterschwarzach 2004. pp. 50–51.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Reifenscheid-Eckert, Ingrid: Hüttenheim . P. 50.
- ↑ State Archives Ludwigsburg JL 425 Vol. 38 Qu. 23
- ↑ Reifenscheid-Eckert, Ingrid: Hüttenheim . P. 51.
- ^ Hans Bauer: District of Kitzingen . P. 120.
- ↑ Where the murderer sits on the stone cross at night. Mainpost, December 30, 2009
- ↑ Klarmann and Spiegel: Legends and sketches from the Steigerwald ( excerpt "Wildmannskammer" - online at willanzheim.de); see. Article Mainpost
- ↑ Donations from the Lower Franconian Cultural Foundation. Official Bulletin of the market Willanzheim 4/2011 (p. 3)
- ↑ Barbecue areas at the Wildmannskammer - entry in the Fränkisches Weinland portal (fraenkisches-weinland.com); see. Wine brochure, p. 4/5, map: northern section between Kapellenberg and Tannenberg ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Ambrosi, Hans (among others): German Vinothek: Franconia . Pp. 50-52.
- ↑ Government of Lower Franconia: Vineyards in Bavaria broken down by area ( Memento of the original from July 28, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , PDF file, accessed May 16, 2019.
- ^ Ambrosi, Hans (among others): German Vinothek: Franconia . P. 237.
