Haßloch (Rüsselsheim am Main)

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Hassloch
Coat of arms of Hassloch
Coordinates: 49 ° 59 ′ 0 ″  N , 8 ° 27 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 88 m above sea level NN
Area : 3.81 km²
Residents : 7893  (Dec. 31, 2017)
Population density : 2,072 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1951
Postal code : 65428
Area code : 06142
Hassloch (Hesse)
Hassloch

Location of Haßloch in Hessen
Haßloch district
Haßloch district, Max-Beckmann-Weg
Walking and cycling path on the Horlache (northern border of the Haßloch district)

Haßloch is a district of Rüsselsheim am Main east of the city center in the Groß-Gerau district in southern Hesse .

history

Haßloch is mentioned in a document from the middle of the 12th century. In 1155, the abbot of the St. Alban Abbey in Mainz acquired a farm away from the village and ran it. The village in which the farm was located was soon abandoned. In 1330 the Lords of Falkenstein acquired the property in exchange for the tithe to Ober-Eschbach and Dorf-Güll . They set up a water castle in the immediate vicinity of the monastery courtyard . This moated castle developed into a robber knight's nest to the detriment of passing merchants , which primarily offended Kurmainzer interests.

In the course of a feud with Kuno von Falkenstein , Haßloch Castle was occupied by the Archbishop of Mainz Gerlach von Nassau in 1356 ; In 1356, the archbishop received the right to found a town from Emperor Charles IV . This never happened, but the archbishops remained the undisputed owners. In 1805 the remains of the castle were purchased by the municipality.

The Kurmainzerische village Haßloch was for a long time in the church of Seilfurt and after the destruction of this place by a fire disaster in the year 1476 in the parish of Rüsselsheim. During the Reformation , Haßloch was temporarily evangelical, but re-Catholicized around 1617 and subordinated to the church in Flörsheim am Main . In 1828 the chapel, built in 1686, was elevated to a parish church, which for a long time also served the Catholic minority of Rüsselsheim until the construction of the parish church of St. George.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Haßloch in 1829:

»Haßloch (L. Bez. Dornberg) cath. Parish village; is 1 3 ⁄ 4   St. from Dornberg, and has 28 houses and 229 inhabitants, except for 11 Luth. are catholic. Nearby is a small hill that extends far into the plain and is said to have been a Roman hill. - Haßloch used to be a court and originally belonged to the Albans monastery near Mainz. Through this monastery, the court came to the Eberbach monastery in 1168 , which exchanged it for other goods in 1331 to the Lords of Falkenstein. From the Falkensteiners Haßloch came back to Mainz and finally in 1802 to Hesse. The farm was previously divided among 12 peasants and thereby expanded into a village. The castle which the Herr von Falkenstein built came with Haßloch to Mainz and then to Hesse. In 1805 the municipality bought the remains of the castle. The place was a branch of Flörsheim and was raised to its own parish in 1828. «

The spatial convergence with the neighboring city and the economic orientation towards Rüsselsheim led to the fact that the village, which had a population of just over 700 at that time, was incorporated into the municipality in 1951.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Haßloch was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Population development

• 1806: 141 inhabitants, 23 houses
• 1829: 229 inhabitants, 28 houses
• 1867: 227 inhabitants, 36 houses
Hassloch: Population from 1806 to 1950
year     Residents
1806
  
 141
1829
  
 229
1834
  
 228
1840
  
 237
1846
  
 237
1852
  
 232
1858
  
 252
1864
  
 231
1871
  
 201
1875
  
 210
1885
  
 232
1895
  
 248
1905
  
 296
1910
  
 329
1925
  
 366
1939
  
 579
1946
  
 712
1950
  
 738
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:
  • In the 2011 census , 15,090 residents were counted in the Haßloch district (Alt-Haßloch, Haßloch Nord, Horlache and Dicker Busch).
  • At the end of 2017, there were 7,893 inhabitants in Alt-Haßloch, Hasloch-Nord and Horlache in Dicken Busch, 9,557 (total 17,450).

coat of arms

Coat of arms of Hassloch
 Blazon : “The Hassloch coat of arms is a split shield. At the top there is a silver six-spoke wheel in a red field. At the bottom there is a red hare running in a hazel hedge. "
Justification of the coat of arms: While the Mainz wheel reminds of the long local rule of Kurmainz, the lower part of the coat of arms indicates the origin of the place name "Hasel-a (c) h" and reminds of the numerous hazel hedges in the area.

Culture and sights

The Horlache and its surroundings are used as a leisure and recreation area. It spans the district of Haßloch and extends to Königstädten and the Ostpark. The forest swimming pool and the sensory path at the Naturfreundehaus can be reached through the local recreation area. You can hear, smell and feel nature on the Senses Trail, which was awarded a special prize by the Hessian Ministry of the Environment. In the northeast, Haßloch borders on the 40 hectare Ostpark, in which, in addition to the game reserve and playground, there is also a beer garden with miniature golf and other leisure options.

There are several restaurants near the local recreation area on the Horlache. Haßloch cider is available at the Ebbelwoifest, and the Mir Haßlischer association ensures variety in cultural life.

The association fighters for a free Haßloch is peaceful in nature, organizes the annual Ebbelwoifest and is committed to the preservation of old Haßlischer traditions.

Sports

Haßloch has a men's choir, the MGV Liederkranz Haßloch, and a rifle club, the SV Tell Haßloch 1910, which participates in sport shooting competitions from pupils to the age group. The sports club TV 1890 Haßloch encompasses several sports.

Regular events

  • Haßloch curb (end of August) with kerwee parade (kerwe Sunday), kerweed three-way fight of the Haßloch clubs (kerwe Saturday) and kerwee funeral (kerwe Monday)
  • Haßlocher Ebbelwoifest
  • Haßloch Oktoberfest
  • Hassloch Christmas Market

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Haßloch has a direct connection to the A 67 towards Frankfurt or Darmstadt via the Rüsselsheim-Ost motorway exit . There are also several bus routes operated by the Rüsselsheim municipal utility .

education

  • Kindergarten am Borngraben,
  • Borngrabenschule,
  • Albrecht Dürer School (Haßloch-Nord)

Personalities

Every year a resident who was not born in Haßloch is “oigeplackt” and through this custom is recognized as a “real ugly person”.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Rüsselsheim: Statistical Report 2013; P. 11 ( Memento from September 24, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
  2. ↑ a b Statistical Report 2018. (pdf) In: www.ruesselsheim.de. City of Rüsselsheim am Main, Department of Finance, p. 35 , accessed on November 29, 2018 .
  3. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 102 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Incorporation of the municipality of Haßloch into the municipality of Rüsselsheim, district of Groß-Gerau, Reg.-Bez. Darmstadt from August 2, 1951 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1951 no. 33 , p. 470 , 743 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2.1 MB ]).
  5. ↑ a b Haßloch, Groß-Gerau district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of June 8, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
  9. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 38 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. In: 2011 census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  11. ↑ The Haßloch coat of arms In: ruesselsheim.de.