Hadermühle (Nuremberg)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hadermühle (formerly also called Gleißmühle ) is a desert in the statistical district 02 of the city of Nuremberg .

geography

The former hamlet was in the open at an altitude of 300  m above sea level. NHN north and south of the left arm of the Pegnitz . Approx. The old town of Nuremberg was 0.3 km to the west, and the bottle courtyard was about 0.3 km to the east . Today the street name Hadermühle reminds of the place.

history

The mill was originally a burgrave's fiefdom and was used for glass production and as a grinding mill and was therefore called the Gleißmühle . In 1374 it was sold together with three other mills to Leupold Schürstab as a treasure trove . Ulman Stromer bought it in 1390 and converted it into a paper mill . The burgrave kept the upper ownership until he sold it to the imperial city of Nuremberg in 1427 . After 1391, Ulman Stromer had the first paper produced north of the Alps in Hadermühle. The company secret of papermaking was closely guarded and made the existence of a fortified mansion for their protection likely at this point in time. In the autumn of 1414, Ulman's son Georg Stromer led King Sigismund through the paper mill when he was looking for alternative sources of purchase for the paper, which had already become indispensable in the news system of the time, for his economic war against Venice. When the council moved the mill from the Stromer's heirs after 1463, it stopped producing paper, converted parts of the mill into a Zain and copper hammer, leased other parts of the mill to blade smiths, armor makers and red tanners and operated a sawmill next to it. The mill and mansion burned down in 1479.

The Hadermühle rebuilt in 1479 in the Schedel Chronicle of 1493

The well-known depiction from the Schedelschen Weltchronik from 1493, which in turn is based on a drawing by Michael Wolgemut , shows the mill, newly built in 1479, in front of the Wöhrder Tor, including the low farm buildings and the manor house directly on the Pegnitz. The manor at Hadermühle (not this one itself) was acquired in 1562 by Schlüsselfeldern , who attached it to their bottle yard , which was then a farm, which they had acquired in 1543 . As a result, the seat shared his fate; It probably went down in the fire of the Hadermühle in 1767 and was not rebuilt.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 8 properties in Hadermühle (1 mill, 1  Lohmühle , 1 sawmill, 1  iron hammer , 1  copper hammer , 3 houses). The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg, but this was disputed by the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Burgthann . The sole landlord was the office of the master of interest in the imperial city of Nuremberg.

As part of the community edict, Hadermühle was assigned to the Gleißhammer tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Gleißhammer founded in the same year . In 1825 Hadermühle was incorporated into Nuremberg .

Hadermühle was completely destroyed during the Second World War .

Population development

year 001818 001824 001840
Residents 76 143 59
Houses 7th 11 7th
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. Originally the inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination were parish in St. Lorenz (Nuremberg) , later to St. Peter (Nuremberg) .

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Hadermühle in the BayernAtlas ( Bavarian premiere )
  2. ↑ a b M. Diefenbacher, p. 393.
  3. ↑ Herrensitze.com : Hadermühle (Giersch / Schlunk / von Haller)
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 150.
  5. ↑ a b H. H. Hofmann, p. 238f.
  6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 and 1824 these are known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses .
  7. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 35 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 16 ( digitized version ).

Coordinates: 49 ° 26 '58.8 "  N , 11 ° 5' 16.6"  E