Hamberg (Breitenbrunn)

Hamberg Breitenbrunn market Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 32 "  N , 11 ° 41 ′ 14"  E
Height :	532 m
Residents :	342  (2012)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1978
Postal code :	92363
Area code :	09492

Hamberg in July 2013

Hamberg is a district of the market Breitenbrunn in the district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

geography

The village is located northeast of the municipality in the Upper Palatinate Jura at 532 m above sea ​​level on the Jura plateau. The next moderately higher elevations are the Hohe Trift (544) to the west, the Spanberg (573) to the northwest, the Wolfersberg (586) to the north, the Buchberg (536) to the south and the Spitzberg (549) to the west NHN).

traffic

The place can be reached via the western branches NM 2 and NM 31 from the state road 2660 . The NM 2 district road , which passes south of the village, continues to Kemnathen , the NM 31 which runs through the village to Langenthonhausen .

history

1326 is in a land register of the Duke of Bavaria Office Velburg Hewonperg called, probably the present village Hamberg. It will have arisen a few decades earlier as a clearing site, because it is not mentioned in the previous land registers. At that time it consisted of 4 farms, 1 estate and 3 hubs. In 1347 Dietrich von Parsberg was granted high jurisdiction over Hamberg; it was later transferred to the Velburg Nursing Office , while the Parsbergers only had lower court rights over their property and subjects in Hamberg, verifiably well into the 18th century (Johann Wolf von Parsberg died childless in 1730). 1504/05 During the War of the Landshut Succession, Hamberg and Schöndorf were threatened by fire from the Palatinate troops and forced to recognize another rule (homage) and to pay taxes there. Georg Wisbeck , enfeoffed the rule of Velburg by Duke Friedrich in 1507, enlarged his rule in 1510, among other things, by purchasing two farms in Hamberg from Jörg von Parsberg. Around 1600 Hamberg consisted of 5 courtyards, 3 “Höflein”, 1 half courtyard and 5 estates, all of which belonged to the lordship of Velburg. In 1633 the village burned down completely during the Thirty Years War . In 1722 a school building was built on community land. At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Hamberg consisted of 25 properties belonging to the Velburg Office, including six large courtyards and eight half-courtyards; the community had a shepherd's house

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria , Hamberg formed a tax district in the Parsberg district court , to which the hamlet of Schöndorf and the wasteland of Eckerding also belonged. With the municipality edict of 1818 it was the Rural Municipality Hamberg. The smaller settlements of Ziegelhütten, Schafsee, Rofen and Vorder- and Hinterödberg also belonged to it.

It remained with this municipality until the end of the regional reform in Bavaria , when the municipality , which had been in the Parsberg district up to that point , was incorporated into the market Breitenbrunn and thus into the Neumarkt district on January 1, 1978.

St. Jacob Church

Church conditions

Hamberg has belonged since ancient times to the Catholic parish of Breitenbrunn in the diocese of Eichstätt, which had been incorporated into the Bergen monastery as a gift from Hadmar von Laaber since 1406/10 . When the Duchy of Palatinate-Neuburg converted to Lutheranism , the village and the Daßwang parish, which had been Lutheran since 1543, became parish . Hamberg and Schöndorf were visited as early as 1575. (BayHS ttA - Sulzbacher Akten 415) Even after the Counter Reformation in 1618, Hamberg remained with the now Catholic parish of Daßwang. From 1864 onwards the village had its own clergyman, who also acted as a teacher ("school exposition"), thanks to various foundations. He lived in the Expositurhaus built in 1863, which was also used as a school building. In 1884 the new building of the Hamberg Church with its pointed tower was consecrated; In 1894 it received new bells, in 1910 a new sacristy and two new altars, and in 1913 an organ with 8 registers by Ludwig Edenhofer , Deggendorf. Around 1937 there were 183 Catholics (not Protestants) in the village, and in 1964 342 Catholics. In 1977 a new nave was added to the church. Effective September 1, 2013, was Expositur Hamberg with Ecker thing and Schöndorf from the parish Daßwang back into the parish Breitenbrunn umgepfarrt .

literature

• Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937.
• Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of old Bavaria. Parsberg , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1981, urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00023058-8 .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Jehle, p. 337
2. ↑ Jehle, p. 238
3. ↑ Jehle, pp. 347, 367
4. ↑ Jehle, p. 254
5. ↑ Jehle, p. 263
6. ↑ Buchner I, p. 145
7. ↑ Buchner I, p. 145
8. ↑ Jehle, p. 482
9. ↑ Jehle, p. 533
10. ↑ Jehle, p. 542
11. ↑ Buchner I, p. 147
12. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 649 .
13. ↑ Jehle, p. 343, after Buchner I, p. 111
14. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 112, 145; Jehle, p. 343
15. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 146, 148; Schematism of the Diocese of Eichstätt for 1964, p. 39