Hajduki Nyskie

This article deals with the place Heidau in Poland; on the writer see Karl Heidau .

Hajduki Nyskie Heidau
	Hajduki Nyskie Heidau
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
Gmina :	Nysa
Geographic location :	50 ° 26 ′  N , 17 ° 18 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 26 ′ 0 ″  N , 17 ° 18 ′ 0 ″  E
Height :	220-240 m npm
Residents :	695 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-303
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Hajduki Nyskie (German Heidau) is a village in the urban and rural municipality of Nysa (Neisse) in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski (Neisse district) in the Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Geographical location

Hajduki Nyskie is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about five kilometers south of the municipality and the district town of Nysa and about 61 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Głębinów is in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Płaskowyż Głubczycki (Leobschützer Loesshügelland) . The village is on the road to Stary Las ( Altewalde ). The Kamienica ( Kamitz ) flows through the village . The Katowice – Legnica railway line runs west of the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Hajduki Nyskie are in the north the municipality seat Nysa ( Neisse ), in the northeast Niwnica ( Neunz ), in the southeast Kępnica ( Deutsch Kamitz ), in the southwest Przełęk ( Preiland ) and in the west Podkamień ( Steinhübel ).

history

Church of Saint George

Interior of the St. George Church

The village is mentioned for the first time in a document from 1263 ("villa Heyda"), it was one of the known 65 villages (see Bielau , Polish Biala Nyska ). According to the "Liber fundationis episcopaius Vratislaviensis" (around 1300) it had 47 small hubs , of which the church had 2, the Schulze 9 and a tavern and a mill. The name Heidau indicates that it was founded by German settlers, as does the rather high number of hooves. In 1369 the place is mentioned as Heida . There is evidence of a school for Heidau at an early stage; a church clerk is mentioned for 1570, who undoubtedly held school in the village.

Because of its proximity to Neisse, the place has often suffered from marauding soldiers. During the Thirty Years' War the Swedes were here more than once, the last time in December 1649, i.e. after the peace treaty of 1648 .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Heidau and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Heidau from 1816 to district Neisse in the administrative district of Opole . The two-story schoolhouse was built in 1840. In 1845 there was a Catholic church, a Catholic school and 140 other houses in the village. In the same year 760 people lived in Heidau, two of them Protestants. In 1865 the place had a Erbscholtisei, 25 farms, 34 gardeners and 52 cottagers. In 1874 the administrative district Deutsch Kamitz was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Deutsch Kamitz and Heidau and the manor district Deutsch Kamitz. In 1885 Heidau had 800 inhabitants.

In 1925, 105 children attended the three-class school. In 1933 there were 804 people in Heidau. In the village there was a baker, a tree nursery, two roofers, two butchers, a hairdresser, a horticultural business, two inns, three general stores, three beekeepers, a painter, a mill, two blacksmiths, two tailors, three shoemakers, a wheelwright, three Carpenters, two cattle shops, a savings and loan company and an electricity cooperative. In 1939 770 people lived in the village. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neisse .

Residents and houses

1784: 598 inhabitants, 87 jobs

1845: 760 inhabitants, 140 houses

1895: 846 inhabitants, 131 houses, 189 households

1939: 769 inhabitants, 205 households

2007: 685 inhabitants,

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic St. George Church (Polish Kościół św. Jerzego ) is an early Gothic hall church from the 2nd half of the 13th century. In 1502 it is reported that the church is a branch of Hermannstein; it remained that way into the 20th century. The church has a three-bay nave and a choir on a square floor plan. The bell tower on the west side on a square floor plan is equipped with a crenellated crown. The sacristy was added in the first half of the 19th century. The church was renovated in 1883 and 1939. Inside are wall paintings from the 15th and 16th centuries. The main altar was built in 1800 in the Rococo style and has a painting of St. George. The pulpit was built at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. In 1964 the church was placed under a preservation order.
• Brick path chapel with figure of Mary
• Stone wayside cross
• Wooden wayside cross

societies

• Football club LZS Hajduki Nyskie

Personalities

• Otto Kretschmer (1912–1998) German naval officer, most successful submarine commander in World War II, born in Heidau

Web links

Commons : Hajduki Nyskie  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Liczba mieszkańców w Gminie Nysa (Polish), Dec. 31, 2018, accessed on Nov. 11, 2019
2. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 212.
3. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1156.
4. ^ Territorial district of German Kamitz / Hermannstein OS
5. ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
6. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neisse district (Polish Nysa). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ Franz-Christian Jarczyk: The villages of the Neisse district. Hildesheim: Self-published by the Neisser Kultur- und Heimatbund. 1982. p. 114.
8. ↑ http://www.bip.nysa.tensoft.pl/index.php?gid=64b79bdbb3fb203d96cac4686fb26f78&pos=7_999#menuscroll website of the municipality of Nysa from March 19, 2011
9. ↑ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship (Polish; PDF; 913 kB)