Herolz

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Herolz
City of Schlüchtern
Coordinates: 50 ° 20 ′ 50 ″  N , 9 ° 33 ′ 26 ″  E
Height : 230 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.85 km²
Residents : 1702  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 248 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st December 1969
Postal code : 36381
Area code : 06661

Herolz is a district of Schlüchtern in the Main-Kinzig district in East Hesse .

Geographical location

Herolz is located in the northeast of the Main-Kinzig district in the Bergwinkel on the southern slope of the Hessian ridge , the connecting ridge between the Rhön and Vogelsberg .

Herolz borders Elm in the north, Vollmerz in the east, Sannerz in the southeast , Ahlersbach in the south and Schlüchtern city center in the west .

history

Herolz was first mentioned in a document in 1030 as "Heroldes hus", when Abbot Richard von Fulda gave the Propstei Neuenberg a free estate ("praedium") at Herolz with the lower jurisdiction . In the 13th century, a local resident and bekundetes 1278-1396 received sex Niederadeliger the office and court Herolz to the Herolz, Sannerz and Weiperz belonged, from the Abbey of Fulda to feud , and in 1277 was Prince Abbot Berthon IV. To secure the pin limit build a castle in Herolz . In the first half of the 14th century, the castle, office and court of Herolz came to the Propstei Neuenberg, partly directly through an inheritance sale based on the legacy of Gottfried von Herolz (1238), partly indirectly through the sale of Frowin von Herolz (1339) the prince abbot of Fulda, who handed them over to the provost of Neuenberg (who was also dean of Fulda). Thereafter, the provost office of Neuenberg pledged the office and court of Herolz mostly to members of the branch of the imperial gentlemen von Hutten residing at Castle Steckelberg . Lorenz von Hutten pledged the estate and court to Philipp von Eberstein in 1452, but redeemed it in 1465. In 1494 at the latest, the Herolz court was again in full possession of Fulda (although it is not known how it came about), but as early as 1500 Fulda pledged the court again, this time to Ulrich von Hutten.

In October 1546, the Fulda abbot Philipp Schenk zu Schweinsberg released the pledge from Ulrich's heirs and the Neuenberg provost, represented by its provost Philipp von Rückingen (at the same time dean of Fulda) and its dean Kaspar Lang (at the same time provost zu Hoechst and Zella), stepped in in exchange for other rights and income, transfer all their rights to the court to the prince abbey. In 1561 Fulda compared the other members of the Hutten family about all of the claims they had made to Herolz and again entrusted the family to Herolz. When Johann Hartmann von Hutten died as the last of his tribe in Sannerz in 1704, Fulda moved in the office and court with the three towns of Herolz, Sannerz and Weiperz as a settled fief and occupied it militarily. Johann Hartmann's sister Louise made claims, but they were settled with a compensation of 2504 guilders .

In 1735 Fulda formed the provost of Sannerz from the judicial district of Herolz, and in 1787 this was subordinated to the Salmünster office, which it also became in the years 1802 to 1806 within the short-lived Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda and from 1806 to 1810 in the so-called Principality of Fulda in Karl Theodor owned by Dalbergs Fürstprimatischem State of the Rhine Confederation . From 1810 to 1813 Herolz was part of the Salmünster district in the Fulda department of the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt created by Napoleon for Karl Theodor von Dalberg . After the end of Napoleonic rule, Herolz came to the former Principality of Fulda after one year of Prussian administration in 1816 to the Electorate of Hesse , where it initially belonged to the Salmünster Office, then to the Salmünster District in 1821 , to the Schlüchtern district in 1830 , to the Hanau district in 1848 and again to the Schlüchtern district in 1851 . Even after the annexation of the Electorate of Hesse by Prussia in 1866, it remained in the district of Schlüchtern.

Territorial reform

On December 1, 1969, the previously independent municipality was incorporated into the town of Schlüchtern as part of the regional reform in Hesse , and in 1974 this came with the Herolz district to the Main-Kinzig district .

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1812: 61 fire places with 558 souls
Herolz: Population from 1812 to 2015
year     Residents
1812
  
 558
1834
  
 655
1840
  
 647
1846
  
 630
1852
  
 593
1858
  
 553
1864
  
 506
1871
  
 542
1875
  
 489
1885
  
 506
1895
  
 534
1905
  
 555
1910
  
 594
1925
  
 601
1939
  
 721
1946
  
 976
1950
  
 1.007
1956
  
 1,044
1961
  
 1,027
1967
  
 1,016
1970
  
 1,050
2005
  
 1,777
2010
  
 1,688
2015
  
 1,702
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2005 :; 2010 :; 2015:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1885: 025 Protestant (= 4.94%), 481 Catholic (= 95.06%) residents
• 1961: 120 Protestant (= 11.68%), 899 Catholic (= 87.54%) residents

religion

Catholic In Herolz there is the St. Jakobus Church, built in 1913.

politics

Herolz has its own local advisory council with nine members, CDU and SPD are represented. The mayor is Simon Dzierzawa.

Infrastructure

  • The place has a primary school, a kindergarten and a volunteer fire brigade.
  • Associations include a. to mention: Sports club "Germania" Herolz 1911, Schützengilde 1964 Herolz, Musikverein Herolz, Rehm'sche Chöre 1893 Herolz

literature

  • P. Cauer: Old things from the Herolz court and its three villages Herolz, Sannerz and Weiperz . In: Our homeland (messages from the Heimatbund, association for homeland security and homeland care in the Schlüchtern district), Volume 13, No. 1–2, Schlüchtern, 1921
  • Literature about Herolz in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Herolz, Main-Kinzig district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Number of inhabitants 2015 districts. (PDF; 83 kB) (No longer available online.) In: Internet presence. City of Schlüchtern, archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
  3. ^ A b c Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse , Fischer, Kassel, 1842, pp. 623-624
  4. ^ Karl Arnd: History of the Hochstift Fulda from its foundation to the present , Second Edition, Brönner, Frankfurt am Main, 1862, p. 73.
  5. ^ Historical outlines of the Province of Hanau , in: Journal for the Province of Hanau (Karl Arnd, Ed.), First Volume, König, Hanau, 1839, pp. 344–345
  6. ↑ a b History of the Province of Hanau , in: Journal for the Province of Hanau (Karl Arnd, Hrsg.), First Volume, König, Hanau, 1839, p. 345
  7. ↑ Certificate for the redemption of the Herolz office and court  in the German Digital Library
  8. ↑ Carl Arnd: History of the Province of Hanau and the lower Main area. König, Hanau, 1858 (The von Hutten dynasts; pp. 323–343)
  9. ↑ Population 2005 districts. (PDF; 83 kB) (No longer available online.) In: Internet presence. City of Schlüchtern, archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
  10. ↑ Number of inhabitants 2010 districts. (PDF; 83 kB) (No longer available online.) In: Internet presence. City of Schlüchtern, archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .