Hutten (Schlüchtern)

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Hutten
City of Schlüchtern
Hutten coat of arms
Coordinates: 50 ° 22 ′ 38 ″  N , 9 ° 36 ′ 31 ″  E
Height : 451 m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.08 km²
Residents : 804  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 89 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st December 1969
Postal code : 36381
Area code : 06661

Hutten is a district of Schlüchtern in the Main-Kinzig district in East Hesse .

geography

location

Hutten lies at an altitude of 455 m above sea ​​level and is therefore the highest district of Schlüchtern. It is 7 km northeast of the city center. The village is on the ridge , the connecting ridge between the Rhön and Vogelsberg .

Hutten borders in the northwest on the place Rückers , in the north on the place Schweben , in the north-east on the place Mittelkalbach , in the east on the place Veitsteinbach , in the south-east on the place Gundhelm and in the southwest on the place Elm .

Hutten is located in the "Hessischer Spessart" nature park , which borders the "Hessische Rhön" nature reserve in the north of the district .

Waters

Hutten is on the Elmbach . In the northwest of the Hutten district rises on the ridge, the watershed between Weser and Main, in a source area near the border with the Rückers district, the source of the Hermannswasser river . The Hermann water flows through the Rückers district and flows into the Kautz water .

and display information about the image
View from Hutten to the Schlüchtern-Elm wind farm

Template: Panorama / Maintenance / Para4

history

middle Ages

The oldest surviving mention of the village comes from the year 1167. In 1274 the series of Knights von Hutten begins with an Erkenbert. One of his descendants was Ulrich von Hutten " ex buchonia ". The village belonged to the Brandenstein office of the rule and later county of Hanau . It was given as a fiefdom to the von Hutten gentlemen.

Historical forms of names

The place name is derived from the personal name Huoto . In documents that have been preserved, Hutten was mentioned under the following names (the year in which it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Hutten (around 1137)
  • Hats (around 1150)
  • Hoten (1278)
  • Huthen (1311)

Modern times

The county of Hanau-Münzenberg was finally reformed during the Reformation , as was Hutten. Until 1537 the village belonged to the parish of Oberkalbach , then until 1764 to that of Gundhelm . Since then, the place has formed its own community, but the pastor in Gundhelm also looked after it.

In 1717, the Brandenstein office - and with it Hutten - was pledged by Hanau to the Landgrave of Hessen-Kassel for a loan of 100,000 guilders . Since the pledge was never released and after the death of Count Johann Reinhard III. von Hanau In 1736 Landgrave Friedrich von Hessen-Kassel inherited the county of Hanau-Münzenberg and with it the Brandenstein office and thus the village of Hutten, the place remained at Hessen-Kassel. In 1803 the Landgraviate was elevated to the status of the Electorate of Hesse . During the Napoleonic period, the Office of Brandenstein and Hutten was under French military administration from 1806 and belonged to the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt from 1810 to 1813 . Then it fell back to the Electorate of Hesse. After the administrative reform of the Electorate of Hesse in 1821, during which the Electorate of Hesse was divided into four provinces and 22 districts, the Brandenstein office was absorbed into the newly formed Schlüchtern district . Hutten has been part of the town of Schlüchtern since December 1, 1969.

On August 4, 1929, a Lufthansa passenger plane crashed in the forest between Elm and Hutten on a scheduled flight from Frankfurt am Main to Berlin-Tempelhof . The pilot and three other passengers were killed. A two meter high cross at the crash site still reminds of the crash.

On December 1, 1969, the previously independent community of Hutten was incorporated into the town of Schlüchtern.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1587: 42 shooters, 21 philistines
• 1632: 64 conscripts
• 1747: 52 households
• 1812: 60 fire places
Hutten: Population from 1812 to 2015
year     Residents
1812
  
 614
1834
  
 716
1840
  
 652
1846
  
 680
1852
  
 677
1858
  
 713
1864
  
 741
1871
  
 745
1875
  
 748
1885
  
 768
1895
  
 719
1905
  
 694
1910
  
 787
1925
  
 761
1939
  
 674
1946
  
 955
1950
  
 872
1956
  
 791
1961
  
 738
1967
  
 747
1970
  
 760
2005
  
 849
2010
  
 806
2015
  
 804
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2005 :; 2010 :; 2015:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1885: 768 Protestant (= 100.00%), no Catholic residents
• 1961: 661 Protestant (= 89.57%), 59 Catholic (= 7.99%) residents

religion

The church of the Protestant parish Hutten and Gundhelm is in the village .

politics

Local advisory board and mayor

In Ortsbeirat only citizens list Hutten (BL) is represented. In the local elections in 2006, the Hutten citizens' list received 100% of the votes and thus has all the seats on the local council. The mayor is Hartmut Scheel (as of January 2020).

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior on December 7, 1954.

Hutten coat of arms
 Blazon : "In the shield, which is divided obliquely to the left, a red swan's wing in gold at the top and two gold bars in red at the bottom."

Infrastructure

Outdoor swimming pool at the Heiligenborn

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Hutten, Main-Kinzig district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 25, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Number of inhabitants 2015 districts. (PDF; 83 kB) In: Internet presence. City of Schlüchtern, archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
  3. ↑ Georg-Wilhelm Hanna : The knight nobles von Hutten, their social position in church and state until the end of the Old Kingdom . Inaugural dissertation in the Faculty of History and Geosciences at Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg. Bamberg, April 3, 2006, DNB 1031358307
  4. ↑ Christoph Käppeler: "Death in Elmer Loch - 75 years ago" from June 12, 2004
  5. ↑ Population 2005 districts. (PDF; 83 kB) In: Internet presence. City of Schlüchtern, archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
  6. ↑ Number of inhabitants 2010 districts. (PDF; 83 kB) In: Internet presence. City of Schlüchtern, archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
  7. ↑ Approval of a coat of arms of the community Hutten, district Schlüchtern dated December 7, 1954 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1954 No. 51 , p. 1208 , point 1258 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4,2 MB ]).