Over (family)

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The coat of arms of those from over

The Hinüber family , ennobled by Hinüber in 1765 or 1775 , can be traced back to Germany in the 16th century . The most important evidence of their work can be found in Lower Saxony .

history

Heiligenhaus and Breslau

The family originally comes from the Duchy of Berg and first appears in a document in 1398 with Heyne Daerover zu Hetterscheid near Heiligenhaus . The family farmed in the Middle Ages as a free country Assen over several generations "a not insignificant Hof", a "so-called Behandigungsgut" the imperial abbey of Werden , which today in the city of Essen will. ( → map ) Lewe Henover (Heynover) to Hetterscheid 1434 to Documented in 1437. The secure line of tribe begins with Neveld (Arnold) Hen Oever , who in 1554 after the death of Dietrich ten Oever was enfeoffed by the Abbot of Werden with the estate of Henoever zu Hetterscheid.

After an inheritance , a settlement was made between the sons ; then the two Nachgeborenen left the Good Hinüber and emigrated; one of them to Breslau ( → map )

Lower Saxony

Hanover postal system

At the beginning of the 17th century a branch of the family immigrated to Lower Saxony. From Hildesheim ( → map ) she founded - in the middle of the Thirty Years War - in 1640 "the first regional post office of the Duchy of Braunschweig-Lüneburg , from which the electoral Hanoverian State Post emerged about a hundred years later ."

The family operated its own marriage policy : by marrying into befriended postmaster families , the profession and the family business should first be protected. Later in Einheiratungen bailiff -families strengthened the participation in the educated middle class . At the beginning of the 18th century, the Hinübersche family belonged to the inner circle of the so-called “ pretty families ” of Hanover.

Meanwhile middle was the 17th century the Hinüber'sche Posthof before the stone gate of Hanover to headquarters become the family - and remained so for almost three centuries (. → map )

Since the beginning of the 18th century, the post of Hanoverian postmaster had been passed on over generations within the family, including to

  • Rütger Hinüber (around 1600–1665), founded the Hanoverian postal system from Hildesheim
  • Hans Hinüber (1618–1680), "Princely Osnabrück-Braunschweiger-Lüneburg Postmaster"
  • Ernst Andreas Hinüber (1693–1758), the father of
  • Jobst Anton von Hinüber , lawyer, postmaster, bailiff, road construction manager and agricultural reformer
  • Gerhard von Hinüber (1752–1815), postmaster and bailiff

Agriculture

Chausseebau and Hinüber garden

Jobst Anton von Hinüber and later his son Gerhard von Hinüber were - "in today's language" - the first presidents of the Hanover road construction administration. Until 1815, while the Hanoverian engineering corps, initially under Lieutenant Anton Heinrich du Plat , was responsible for surveying and building the highways , "the first central road construction administration in northwest Germany". For example - "40 years before Napoleon , who is generally considered to be the initiator of road construction, [...] the roads from Hanover to Hameln , Göttingen , Nienburg - Osnabrück and Celle ".

In addition, Jobst Anton von Hinüber created the Hinüber'schen Garden near Hanover-Marienwerder , which is still preserved today, after the garden around the Hinüber'schen Posthof was laid out . ( → map )

Legal scholar

Since the "mid-18th century, the profession of family walked" Well she brought mostly legally trained public exchange or Oberamt men Legation - or Secret Legation councils, councilors , Secret Cabinet - Upper Appellations - or Court of Appeal councils , firm directors , Secret office secretaries, Secret councils of justice and the like. The outstanding lawyers included:

Military

Ennoblement

On March 21, 1765, Jobst-Anton Hinüber, Royal British and Electoral Braunschweig Legation Councilor, and on August 31, 1775 Johann Heinrich Hinüber, Royal British and Electoral Braunschweig Oberamtmann zu Wildeshausen, were raised to the imperial nobility in Vienna .

coat of arms

The coat of arms from 1765 shows a leaping golden deer in a shield divided diagonally from blue and red. On the helmet with blue and gold blankets on the right and red and gold on the left, the deer growing in front of three blue, one gold and three red ostrich feathers. - The emblem reads: “Et Amor et Fides” (and love and loyalty).

Hereditary vault across

The Hinüber Erbgewölbe is an inheritance facility of the von Hinüber family. The crypt - roofed over with a vault - was built “under the chapel of the St. Nikolaifriedhof ” in Hanover, in which Jobst Anton von Hinüber , for example, was buried.

In addition, there is a mural for Hans Hinüber (1618–1680) and his wife Juliane Margarethe Hinüber ( → map ) on the Nikolaikapelle

As part of the inner-city renovation concept Hannover City 2020 + , the streets of Goseriede and Celler Strasse that ran through the Alter St. Nikolai Cemetery after the Second World War have been partially reduced in size again since 2012. For the construction of a bicycle boulevard and a paved square, further construction work took place in November 2012 at the southern end of today's garden monument near the Nikolaikapelle, whereby improper excavation with an excavator led to the opening of several graves and thus to the exposure of human bones . A previously unknown crypt at the Nikolaikapelle was destroyed and then filled with building sand. After protests from citizens and a critical report by the Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung , an immediate construction stop was ordered in the presence of the Lower Saxony State Office for Monument Preservation and serious planning errors were criticized. Before the work can be continued, as Hanover does not employ its own city archaeologist , a company specializing in archaeological work should be called in to accompany the further work. The exposed bones were reburied in a small ceremony.

  • Wall painting (far right) for Hans Hinüber and Juliane Margarethe Hinüber before the renovation work

  • Bones in an exposed tomb

  • Opening closed again under the mural by Hans von Hinüber

  • Building Secretary Uwe Bodemann at the re-burial of bones

  • Nikolaikapelle in early June 2014

  • Wall painting as of early June 2014

Over street

The Hinüberstrasse in Hanover, Mitte district , laid out in 1853 , was named after the Hinüber family who owned a large piece of land here. ( → map )

Exhibits in the Hanover Historical Museum

The Hannover Historical Museum is in possession of several memorabilia from the von Hinüber family. In the middle of 2007 a small exhibition was shown in the museum, which was specifically dedicated to this Hanoverian family. ( → map )

The family passed over in the present

Today the family is present in several branches all over Germany. It holds a family reunion every two years and has been publishing its own periodical since 1903, the Von-Hinüber'sche Familienzeitung , published by the von Hinüber'scher Familienverband, Burgdorf, and its own website.

literature

Web links

Commons : Over family  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Hartmut von Hinüber: "Jobst Anton von Hinüber - the creator ..." (see literature)
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Hartmut von Hinüber: “. . the real intention ... "(see literature)
  3. ↑ Kötzschke, The land register of the Werden Abbey, Vol. 3, p. 81
  4. ↑ State Archives Düsseldorf, Werden IXa, sheet 130
  5. ^ A b Henrike Schwarz (text), Silke Beck, Klaus Bonk, Klaus Helmer, Claudia Wollkopf (editors): The St. Nikolai-Friedhof and the Neustädter Friedhof , brochure of the state capital Hanover, Department of Environment and Urban Green , March 2003, p. 23 online ( Memento of the original from December 22, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. as a PDF document @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.hannover.de
  6. ↑ a b Nikolaifriedhof / Bagger opens several graves in the city , in: Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung from November 19, 2012.
  7. ↑ Gerd Weiß, Marianne Zehnpfennig: Nikolaikapelle and Nikolaifriedhof , in: in: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany , architectural monuments in Lower Saxony, City of Hanover, part 1, vol. 10.1 , ed. by Hans-Herbert Möller, Lower Saxony State Administration Office - publications by the Institute for Monument Preservation , Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig / Wiesbaden 1983, ISBN 3-528-06203-7 , p. 57ff .; here: p. 58; as well as in the middle of the addendum to volume 10.2, list of architectural monuments according to § 4 (NDSchG) (excluding architectural monuments of the archaeological monument preservation) / Status: July 1, 1985 / City of Hanover , p. 3ff.
  8. ↑ a b State Office orders construction freeze on the Goseriede , in: Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung of November 20, 2012.
  9. ↑ Conrad von Meding: Can't you or don't you want to? , in: Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung of November 24, 2012, p. 16
  10. ↑ Bones put to rest again , in: Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung of November 24, 2012.
  11. ↑ Helmut Zimmermann : Hinüberstrasse , in: Die Strasseennamen der Landeshauptstadt Hannover , Verlag Hahnsche Buchhandlung , Hannover 1992, ISBN 3-7752-6120-6 , p. 118
  12. ↑ Compare this GND number of the German National Library