Holleben (Teutschenthal)
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Holleben
Community Teutschenthal
Coordinates: 51 ° 26 ′ 12 ″ N , 11 ° 54 ′ 5 ″ E
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| Height : | 82 m above sea level NHN |
| Residents : | 1409 (Apr 29, 2015) |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 2005 |
| Postal code : | 06179 |
| Area code : | 0345 |
  Location of Holleben in Teutschenthal
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Holleben has been part of Teutschenthal in the Saalekreis in Saxony-Anhalt since January 1st, 2005 .
location
Holleben is 6 km southwest of Halle in the western Saale valley at an altitude of 90 m above sea level. NN.
history
In a register of the tithe of the Hersfeld Monastery , which was created between 881 and 899, Holleben is first mentioned in a document as the place H [un] enleba in Friesenfeld , which is subject to a tenancy fee and which also contained a castle that was the center of a castle award . The castle is also mentioned 100 years later in 979 (Hunleiuaburch) . In the High Middle Ages, the center was moved to Schkopau , where it can be traced for the first time in 1347. A street name still reminds of the castle today. From the middle of the 13th century, Holleben was the ancestral seat of the old von Holleben family of the same name .
Until 1815, Holleben and its current districts of Benkendorf and Beuchlitz belonged to the Lauchstädt district of Merseburg , which had been under Electoral Saxon sovereignty since 1561 and belonged to the secondary school principality of Saxony-Merseburg between 1656/57 and 1738 . The decisions of the Congress of Vienna the places came in 1815 to Prussia and were 1,816 Merseburg in the administrative district of Merseburg of Saxony Province allocated to which they belonged to the 1952nd
In the local cemetery there is a memorial to four (according to other information: eight) Soviet people and a Polish woman who were deported to Germany during the Second World War and were victims of forced labor .
Holleben was assigned Beuchlitz, which is closely adjacent to the north, in 1939 and Benkendorf to the south in 1950. Since 1952 the place belonged to the Saalkreis , which in 2007 merged into the Saalekreis . On January 1, 2005, Holleben was incorporated into Teutschenthal.
Culture and sights
Churches
The single-nave village church of Holleben has a square west tower and a retracted choir with a five-eighth end . The original building is dated to the second half of the 12th century. The present choir dates from the second half of the 15th century. The tower and nave were significantly rebuilt around 1700.
The Church of St. Bartholomew in Beuchlitz is a single-nave quarry stone building with a square west tower and a five-eighth corner from the middle of the 15th century. The tower was partly rebuilt in the first half of the 18th century with onion dome and lantern.
Watermill
Impressive baroque group of buildings on the Mühlgraben with a mansard hipped roof. Erected in 1618 under Elector Johann Georg I of Saxony , changed to its present form around 1730. Baroque portal with inscription plaque and emphasized upper floor windows with heraldic cartouches. (Source Dehio, 1999) The Mühlgraben, which leads from Hohenweiden over about 5 km from the Saale to Holleben and then back into the Saale, was built in the Middle Ages. A watermill will have been working long before the baroque group of buildings was erected in Holleben. The water mill was powered by two large undershot water wheels. It was in operation until the second half of the twentieth century. In the first half of the twentieth century, a noodle factory was attached to the mill. On February 13, 2020, the Mitteldeutsche Zeitung headlined “Schloss und Mühle saved” - a young couple has acquired two historic properties in Holleben and is now forging big plans. Charlotte and Eric de Diesbach are the new castle and mill owners and want to renovate the property
Beuchlitz Castle
The last heavily indebted Sack family was the undivided owner of all four large farms in the lower and upper village of Holleben in 1616. In 1733, the Prussian War and Domain Councilor Johann Paul Stecher bought the property at the highest bidder . His youngest son, Johann Christoph von Stecher , took up his apartment on the Unterhof in Beuchlitz, where he had a baroque palace surrounded by a park performed.
Small three-wing system from the second quarter of the 18th century, possibly by David Schatz. Modified in the 19th century (stair tower in the main courtyard). Garden side structured by eleven axes with single-axis central and three-axis side projections, the original central portal with plastic cartouche. Originally a free-standing garden pavilion (around 1725) on the north side. (Source, Dehio, 1999)
A shell room , which is said to have been built by order of Major Christoph von Billerbeck (1714–1790), adjutant of the Prussian King Friedrich II. In the second half of the 18th century, was modeled on the shell room in the New Palace in Potsdam . In 1754, Billerbeck was commissioned by the king to marry a daughter of the Stechers in order to bring the existing fortune or part of it to Prussia. The Prussian treasury was extremely tight. Four sons were born from her marriage to Rudolfine Karoline Wilhelmine von Stecher (1739–1801). In the Beuchlitz baptismal register in 1756, King Friedrich II of Prussia is the first godfather of the eldest son Friedrich Christoph von Billerbeck.
After the Second World War , the castle was used as accommodation for refugees from eastern Germany. The community had no money to renovate or restore, and the building was slowly falling into disrepair. The stair tower at the front of the palace was torn down at the beginning of the 21st century and a panel was added. Only the roof was renewed. The shell grotto on the back of the castle was used as a storage area, including for coal. It was hidden from the residents of the community. It was not until 2005 to 2007 that Friends of the Buildings and Art Monuments Sachsen-Anhalt e. V. from Halle an der Saale with the removal of pollution. After that, the grotto was opened to the public for the first time on the Open Monument Day on September 9, 2007. A restoration largely depends on the further use of the castle.
- Photo gallery from the mussel grotto
Shell grotto, wall niche with initials
Initial of Dorothea Eleonore Lucia from Stecher DELS
Wall decorations, corner niches
Wall structure with surrounding cornice under the ceiling
Wall decoration with minerals, shells and snail shells
Wall decoration with minerals, shells and snail shells
Ceiling mirror in the shell grotto
Coat of arms of the Stecher family in the door arch above the entrance
Benkendorf Castle
After the Hungarian-born nobleman David Samuel von Madai had acquired the manor Benkendorf, he had a castle built on the site in 1769, which was followed by a spacious landscaped park. In 1857 Leopold Zimmermann, son of a Saxon governor , acquired the estate, as well as the Delitz am Berge estate . After his death in 1868 the property passed to his brother Max , who had the main building rebuilt in 1878. This was followed in 1925 by his nephew Georg von Zimmermann (1857–1927), this was followed by his adoptive son Heinrich Bauer von Zimmermann (1897–1933).
The castle is currently largely empty. Only a few rooms on the ground floor are used to supply the senior citizens' housing complex in the rear part of the courtyard.
Benkendorf Castle around 1860, Duncker collection
Benkendorf Castle 2014
Potato monument
Sandstone obelisk erected on the old road to Halle, which was donated in 1779 by Colonel Christoph von Billerbeck zu Beuchlitz on the occasion of the Peace of Teschen , which ended the “ potato war ” between Prussia and Austria.
societies
Holleben has a male choir , the history of which goes back to the 19th century: on December 6, 1865, the teacher Emil Roeßer founded the choir. The highlights of the club's life were the performance of the German-Austrian War 1866 song cycle put together by the conductor himself, and participation in the celebration of the peace festival on November 11, 1866, during which a peace oak was planted, which still stands on Lutherplatz today. The choir was dissolved in 1870. A new establishment took place in June 1910 by the master baker Gustav Burghardt. The choir celebrated its centenary in 2010. On this occasion, on May 15, 2010, a memorial stone was unveiled at the Holleben cemetery to commemorate the dead Sangesbrothers.
traffic
Highway 163 leads through the village in the direction of Merseburg . It has a length of 3.1 km in the locality. The municipal road network has a total length of 10.6 km.
The Holleben station was on the Merseburg – Halle-Nietleben railway line . With the cessation of passenger traffic on December 9, 2007, the use of the station also ended.
Sons and daughters
- Rudolf Ernst Weise (1844–1935), mechanical engineer and entrepreneur
- Friedrich Wilhelm Kirchner (1861–1921), District Administrator of the Alsfeld District and Westphalian Upper Provincial Councilor
- Karl Fritsche (1911–1986), trade unionist (FDGB) and traffic officer in the GDR
- Benno Parthier (1932–2019), biologist
literature
- Endangered architectural monuments in Saxony-Anhalt , No. 41 Holleben shell grotto of the Beuchlitz castle , Friends of Architectural and Art Monuments Saxony-Anhalt eV (publisher), 2007.
- Paul Hädicke: Hollebener Heimatbuch or Chronik der Landgemeinde , 1958, supplemented and continued by Heimatfreunde Herbert Kampe u. Albrecht Vogt (1982).
- Holleben History Working Group: Forays through the history of Holleben , published in 2016 (see website)
Web links
- private homepage - Welcome to OT Holleben of the municipality of Teutschenthal
- The Holleben men's choir
Individual evidence
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2005
- ^ Hans Walther: onenological contributions to the settlement history of the Saale and Middle Elbe region up to the end of the 9th century (= German-Slavic research on naming and settlement history; 26). Berlin 1971, p. 317.
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 , pp. 84 f.
- ^ The district of Merseburg in the municipal directory 1900
- ↑ Holleben on gov.genealogy.net
- ↑ Family tree of the von Zimmermann family ( Memento of the original from April 27, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
