Hornbach (Tyrol)

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Hornbach (former tax municipality )
Hornbach (Tirol) (Austria)
Red pog.svg
Basic data
Pole. District , state today Reuttef8 , Tyrol
Pole. local community today Vorderhornbach , Hinterhornbachf0
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Coordinates (K) 47 ° 22 ′  N , 10 ° 30 ′  E Coordinates: 47 ° 22 ′  N , 10 ° 30 ′  E
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Residents of the stat. An H. 315 (1825)
Building status 72 (1825)
1810-1833; Innkreis , Kgr. Bavaria , 1816 County of Tyrol / Ktm. Austria
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; TIRIS ; Historical local dictionary ;
(K) Coordinate not official
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BW

Hornbach was a municipality in the Reutte Regional Court of the Kingdom of Bavaria or the County of Tyrol of the Austrian Empire from 1810 to 1833. It comprised the present-day municipalities of Vorderhornbach and Hinterhornbach .

history

The Hornbachtal is a side valley of the upper Lech Valley , the Tyrolean Ausserfern . Vorderhornbach, which is still at the entrance to the Lechtal valley , has belonged to the parish area of Wängle (pastoral care office from 1675, branch office 1756) and the court area of Aschau (today Lechaschau ; Reutte lawyers ) since the High Middle Ages , while Hinterhornbach, which had been settled from the Allgäu, belonged to the parish Elbigenalp , from 1515 Elmen (1758 curate , 1761/64 Widum ), and the jurisdiction of Ehrenberg was subordinate to ( Lechtal region ; Unterlechtal lawyers ). In 1805, after the Second Napoleonic War , Habsburg Tyrol had to cede to Bavaria ( Peace of Pressburg ), where the state was incorporated into the new kingdom as the Innkreis .

In 1810 - after the 4th Napoleonic War , Salzburg had also come to Bavaria ( Paris Treaty 1810 ) - a comprehensive regional reform was implemented under Minister Montgelas . The Aschau Regional Court and the Ehrenberg Regional Court were merged into a new Reutte Regional Court . In the course of this, the two municipalities of Vorder- and Hinterhornbach were also merged into a tax district - the forerunners of today's cadastral municipalities . This made Hornbach one of the eleven main municipalities of the regional court, while Vorderhornbach and Hinterhornbach were sub-municipalities (25 in total). On the parish, they remained subordinate to the Wängle branch and the Elmen branch.

In 1816, when after the defeat of Bavaria and the defeat of the French, the pre-Napoleonic conditions were largely restored ( Congress of Vienna  1815), the Bavarian administrative structure with a common tax municipality was retained for the time being. A community leader was in charge .

It was only when the lawyers' offices in Ausserfern were dissolved in 1833 that Vorderhornbach and Hinterhornbach were restored as independent communities.

Population and building status
Innkreis
Kgr.Bavaria 		Gft. Tirol
Ktm. Austria
1812 1822 1823 1824 1825
378 334 358 335 315
- 75 - - 72

proof

  • Vorderhornbach , Hinterhornbach , both fontes historiae - sources of history: History of Tyrol → Local history → North Tyrol
  • Sebastian Hölzl: The municipal archives of the Reutte district: T. Without market Reutte and city of Vils . Volume 1, Office of the Tiroler Landesregierung, Tiroler Landesarchiv, Innsbruck 1997, ISBN 978-3-901464-06-5 (= Volume 37 of Edition Atelier: Tiroler Geschichtsquellen ), 34 / Vorderhornbach , p. 503 ff and 15 / Hinterhornbach , p 232 ff.
  • Peter Anreiter, Christian Chapman, Gerhard Rampl: The community names of Tyrol: origin and meaning. Volume 17 of publications of the Tiroler Landesarchiv , Universitätsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck 2009, ISBN 978-3-7030-0449-0 , section Hornbach (front, back) , p. 508 ff.
  1. ↑ a b Kurt Klein  (edit.): Historical local dictionary . Statistical documentation on population and settlement history. Ed .: Vienna Institute of Demography [VID] d. Austrian Academy of Sciences . Tyrol , Vorderhornbach and Hinterhornbach , S. 155 resp. 147 ( online document , explanations . Suppl . ; both PDF - oD [updated] time series houses-residents - added here: Vorderhornbach: … 1812: 111, 1822: 22-104, 1823: 109, 1824: 99, 1825: 20- 94, ...; Hinterhornbach: ... 1812: 267, 1822: 53-230, 1823: 249, 1824: 236, 1825: 52-221, ...). Special references:   1812: Data from the Bavarian population census ( Montgelas census ) from the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in Munich, manuscript collection Cgm 6845/10. According to Marianne Zörner: The ownership structure of the North Tyrolean villages and their changes from the 17th to the middle of the 19th century. Contributions to Alpine economic and social research 190, 1988. • 1822: Population census. General national calendar for Tyrol and Vorarlberg 4, Innsbruck 1824. • 1823: Population census. General national calendar for Tyrol and Vorarlberg 5, Innsbruck 1825, p. 29 ff. • 1824: Population according to regional courts. According to Johann Jakob Staffler : The lordly county of Tyrol: historically, statistically and topographically. 1827. • 1825: Population census for the Upper Inn Valley. General national calendar for Tyrol and Vorarlberg 6, Innsbruck 1826.
  2. ↑ Historically found as Hornbach in the Aschau . Richard Lipp Ausserfern: the Reutte district , Tyrolia-Verlag, 1994, chapter The former court of Aschau , p. 57 u. 68.
    The Aschau was the left bank of the Lech Valley from Hornbach down to Musau, first in 1216 provincia Aschowe . According to Eduard Widmoser: Tirol A bis Z. Südtirol-Verlag, 1970, p. 466. As well as: Anreiter, Chapman, Rampl: Die Gemeindeamen Tirols , p. 488 and 518 ( limited preview in the Google book search).
  3. ↑ a b c Vorderhornbach still today Expositur, Hinterhornbach 1891 parish
  4. ↑ a b Attorneys at the Ehrenberg Court: Reutte , Ober -, Mitter -, Unterlechtal , Tannheim , Berwang , Bichlbach , Heiterwang , Lermoos . Klein : Historical local dictionary . Ed .: VID. Tyrol , Former courts: Ehrenberg , S. 5 ( online document - oD [update]).
  5. ↑ The Ausserfern was traditionally (municipal ordinance of 1538) divided into the areas Aschau , the Lechtal , Zwischenentoren and Tannheim ; the office of Vils came to Tyrol only in 1816 (before that, Upper Austria or Illerkreis / Bavaria).
  6. ↑ Description of the Kgl. District courts Reutte in 1810 formed tax districts. According to: Academy of Sciences in Vienna - Historical Commission: Archive for Austrian History , Volume 107, 1923, p. 606.
  7. ↑ Widmoser: Tirol A bis Z. , 1970, p. 283.
    Archive for Austrian History , Volume 107, p. 597.
  8. ↑ Gert Ammann: “The” Tiroler Oberland: the districts of Imst, Landeck and Reutte; his works of art, historical forms of life and settlement. Volume 9 of Austrian Art Monograph. Verlag St. Peter, 1978, ISBN 978-3-900173-24-1 , entry Chronology: 1810 , p. 23
    . on the main communities also Archive for Austrian History , Volume 107, p. 76.
  9. ↑ a b Political communities in today's sense with a mayor , they only became after the revolution of 1848/49 with the creation of the local communities.
  10. ^ Archives for Austrian History , Volume 107, p. 598.
  11. ↑ The Hinterhornbach community archive does not begin until 1833. Information from Sebastian Hölzl: The Reutte district archive , entry no. 15/0, p. 232.