Jedzbark
| Jedzbark | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Olsztyński | ||
| Gmina : | Barczewo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 47 ' N , 20 ° 45' E | ||
| Residents : | 459 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-010 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NOL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Olsztyn-Mazury | ||
| Danzig | |||
Jedzbark ( German Hirschberg ) is a village and Sołectwo in the urban and rural municipality of Barczewo . It is located in the Olsztyński powiat in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in north-eastern Poland .
geography
Geographical location
Jedzbark is located in the west of the Masurian Lake District , which belongs to the Baltic ridge . Numerous lakes, rivers, as well as coniferous and mixed forests are characteristic of the area. To the north of the village is the lake Kierzlińskie (German Aarsee ) with an area of 93 hectares . The distance to Barczewo is seven, to Olsztyn 23 and to Pasym 20 kilometers.
geology
The landscape has been shaped by the ice sheet and is a postglacial , hilly, wooded ground moraine with many channels , inland lakes and rivers.
history
Originally the southern Gau Barten of the Prussians was here . Since 1243 the Diocese of Ermland was part of the Teutonic Order . On March 12, 1364, the bishop of Warmia, Johannes Styprock (~ 1300–1373), gave the locator Johann Stebin a hand-held celebration under the Kulmer law for a service with ten hooves , ten acres of meadows and a knightly service between Sirwindten ( Serwent ) and Urdinghenen .
After the Second Peace of Thorn in 1466, Warmia was subordinated to the Crown of Poland as an autonomous duchy of Warmia . With the first partition of Poland in 1772, Warmia became part of the Kingdom of Prussia .
In May 1874, the district of Hirschberg was formed with the rural communities of Thumb, Hirschberg, Kirschlainen, Odritten and the manor districts of Thumb, Kutzborn, and later with the manor district of Sadlowo and Lake District (Aarsee).
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Hirschberg belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Hirschberg, 280 people voted to remain with East Prussia, and Poland had 40 votes.
The largest farms in the years 1930-1933 were:
- Auguste Angrik, 48 ha
- Johann Gerigk, head of office, 85 ha
- Mathilde Grabowski, 40 ha
- Anton Hartel, 42 ha
- Franz Kuklinski, 44 ha
- Erich Luwinski, 46 ha
- Rudolf Palmowski, 34 ha
- Theophil Palmowski, 33 ha
- Anton Quas, 45 ha
- Adelheid Sobotta, 121 ha
- Franz Spiza, 65 ha
- Viktor Spiza, 43 ha
- August Surrey, 26 ha
- Franz Weiß, 31 ha
On January 26, 1945, Hirschberg was captured by the Red Army . After the end of the war the village became part of the People's Republic of Poland and is called Jedzbark . In the village there is a memorial to the victims of the First World War and a memorial stone and plaque with the names of the victims of the Second World War .
Population development
- 1820: 184
- 1857: 350
- 1861: 386
- 1905: 609
- 1939: 603
- 2009: 200
- 2011: 459
Religions
The Catholic and Protestant residents belonged to the parishes in Wartenburg . In 1982, the first mass was celebrated in Jedzbark in the new modern chapel.
Web links
- Parish Wartenburg in East Prussia. District community Allenstein e. V.
- (Hirschberg / Jedzbark) at gov.genealogy.net
- Hirschberg (Allenstein district) at GenWiki.
- Hirschberg - local information according to D. Lange.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Wieś Jedzbark. polskawliczbach.pl, 2011, accessed January 30, 2017 (Polish).
- ^ Rolf Jehke: District Hirschberg. Rolf Jehke, Herdecke, April 18, 2003, accessed on August 16, 2014 .
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 68
- ^ Agricultural address book of domains, manors, estates and farms in the province of East Prussia . Extract from Warmia. Edition 1932, p. 18
- ↑ Hirschberg (Pol. Jedzbark), Kreis Allenstein, East Prussia. Online project Memorial Monuments, October 31, 2009, accessed on August 16, 2014 .