Jestřabí (Velká Bíteš)

Jestřabí
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Kraj Vysočina
District :	Žďár nad Sázavou
Municipality :	Velká Bíteš
Area :	277 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 16 '  N , 16 ° 12'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 16 '17 "  N , 16 ° 11' 32"  E
Height:	470  m nm
Residents :	42 (2011)
Postal code :	595 01
License plate :	J
traffic
Street:	Velká Bíteš - Jestřabí

Bell tower

Jestřabí (German Jestrzaby , 1939–45 Jestrabitz ) is a district of the city of Velká Bíteš in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers southwest of Velká Bíteš and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .

geography

Jestřabí is located on a southern slope in the valley of the Jestřábský potok in the Křižanovská vrchovina ( Krischanauer Uplands ) in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The village is surrounded by forests. The D 1 motorway runs north . In the west rises the Na Dlouhých (493 m nm), northwest of the Chocholáč (516 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Bezděkov and Nové Sady in the north, Lánice, Velká Bíteš and Janovice in the north-east, Demáčky and Košíkov in the east, Ludvíkov and Jindřichov in the south-east, Jinošov and Pucov in the south, Jasenice in the south-west, Čikov in the west and Březka and Jáchymov in the north.

history

Jestřabí was probably built around two courtyards at the beginning of the 14th century . The place was first mentioned in 1358, when Sazema von Jestřebí gave his wife Margarethe a morning gift to his farms in Jestřebí and Otěchleby . In 1373 Jindřich von Jestřebí sold four hubs in Otěchleby to Sazema von Zakřany . In 1377 both courtyards belonged to the Velké Meziříčí rule . Jetřich von Jestřebí sold a Freihof in Jestřebí to Rodheř von Damaninka and two hubs in the desert village of Řičanka to Andreas von Pischello in 1390 . After 1436 no more purchases from the farms in Jestřebí are recorded in the land table ; it can be assumed that Jestřebí then belonged to the Jasenice manor . It is not known when and how the village became part of County Namiest .

In 1837 the village Jestřaby or Gestřaby , located in the Znojmo district , consisted of eleven houses in which 88 people - including 28 HB Protestants - lived. There was a manorial farm in the village . The parish and school location was Jeneschau . Until the middle of the 19th century, Jestřaby remained subject to Fideikommissgrafschaft Namiest.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Jestřebí / Jestřaby 1849 a district of the municipality Jesenice in the judicial district Namiest . From 1869 Jestřebí belonged to the Trebitsch district. At that time the village had 102 inhabitants and consisted of 12 houses. In 1892 Březka , Jestřábí and Jindřichov broke away from Jesenice and formed the municipality of Březka. In 1896 Jestřábí was reclassified to the district of Groß Meseritsch and the judicial district of Groß Bittesch . At the turn of the century, the place name was changed to Jestřabí . In 1900 there were 81 people in Jestřabí; In 1910 there were just as many. In 1920 the village of Jindřichov was established, to which Jestřabí belonged as a district. In the 1921 census, 83 Czechs lived in the 14 houses of the village. In 1930 Jestřabí consisted of 12 houses and 77 inhabitants. Between 1939 and 1945 Jestřabí / Jestrabitz belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . In 1948 the village was assigned to the Okres Velká Bíteš. In 1950 Jestřabí had 59 inhabitants. In the course of the territorial reform and the abolition of the Okres Velká Bíteš Jestřabí was assigned to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou on July 1, 1960 . On July 1, 1980 it was incorporated into Velká Bíteš. In the 2001 census, there were 44 people in the 16 houses in Jestřabí. At the beginning of 2013 the village again had 44 inhabitants.

Community structure

The district forms the cadastral district Jestřabí u Velké Bíteše .

Attractions

• Bell tower
• Jezevčí jeskyně ( roof cave ) in the Jasinka valley between Jestřabí and Jasenice. It is the largely buried entrance to an iron mine that was abandoned in the second half of the 19th century. The ores were probably processed in the Eichhorn hut or the huts near Nové Město . Not far from Jezevčí jeskyně a silver mine was operated for a while.

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 604

Web links

• Location description

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/660302/Jestrabi-u-Velke-Bitese
2. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znojmo Circle, Brno 1837, p. 446
3. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, pp. 473–474 Jesau - Jestřabí