Johann Daniel Busch
Johann Daniel Busch (born September 6, 1735 in Itzehoe ; † September 12, 1787 in Drochtersen / Assel) was a German organ builder .
Life
Johann Daniel Busch was the son of the organ builder Johann Dietrich Busch . His godfather was the organ builder and Schnitger student Lambert Daniel Kastens , whose Itzehoe workshop his father took over from 1728. After the death of his father in 1753, Johann Daniel continued the workshop. The home of the Busch family was at Feldschmiede 27, later at Breite Straße 35 and then 37.
Busch built numerous high-quality instruments, mainly in the area of the duchies of Holstein and Schleswig as well as in the state of Kehdingen . Immediately after his father's death, his mother applied for his father's privilege. The two competitors, Johann Matthias Schreiber from Glückstadt and Johann Hinrich Mittelheuser from Wilster, were rejected. On May 4th, 1753, just 17½ years old, Busch received the certificate and thus became “Royal Danish and Grand Prince”. Schleswig-Holstein's privileged organ maker over the principalities and counties ”. In 1754/55 the organ builder traveled to Dresden . Here he attended the inauguration of the Silbermann organ in the Dresden court church on February 2, 1755 . Busch adopted Silbermann's design and disposition principles for his new organs in Augustenburg Castle , Trondheim (Vår Frue Kirke) and Sankt Margarethen .
List of works
In addition to numerous maintenance and expansion work on existing instruments, Johann Daniel Busch built the following organs.
The table lists all known works. In the fifth column, the Roman number denotes the number of manuals , a capital "P" denotes an independent pedal , a small "p" denotes an attached pedal and the Arabic number in the penultimate column denotes the number of sounding registers .
year | place | building | image | Manuals | register | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1752 | Dybbøl (DK) | Dybbøl Kirke | destroyed in the 19th century, the prospectus preserved | |||
1752/1753 | Højer Sogn (DK) | |||||
1758-1761 | Longhorn | St. Laurence | II / P | 30th | New building donated by Seneca Inggersen ; Get prospectus ; 1985 Reconstruction by Hinrich Otto Paschen | |
1761 | Sottrup (DK) | New building; along with his brother | ||||
1760-1762 | Grundhof | Marienkirche (Grundhof) | New building with a rococo prospect using pipe material from the predecessor organ built by Johann Dietrich Busch in 1643, which was largely destroyed by fire in 1756; Several renovations followed later: in 1838 by Marcussen (Aabenraa), 1894 by Emil Hansen (Flensburg), in 1956 dismantled by Eberhard Tolle (Preetz), and in 1969 and 1971 by Hinrich Otto Paschen . | |||
1761/1762 | Steinberg Church | |||||
1763 | Eddelak | St. Mary | I. | 6th | New construction of a positive, which in 1842 Johann Conrad Rudolph Wohlien added the main work and pedal (II / P16); the original positive was integrated as the upper work and has been preserved with the wind chest and 4 registers from 1763. | |
1764 | Ærøskøbing (DK) | |||||
1766 | Ullerup (DK) | |||||
1766 | Rendsburg | Christ Church | II / P | 29 | Reconstruction (?) Of the organ by Arp Schnitger (1714–1716); Housing and four Schnitger registers preserved | |
1767 | Preetz | Preetz monastery monastery church |
|
II / P | 25th | Remodeling, partially preserved |
1768 | Drochtersen | II / P | 26th | New building; Prospectus received. | ||
1768 | Ulkebøl (DK) | Relocated to Böklund / Fahrenstedt in 1788 | ||||
1770 | Hamburg-Niendorf | Church on the market | New building; Prospectus received | |||
1770 | Hohenwestedt | Peter and Paul Church | New building, not preserved. | |||
1771 | Trondheim | woman Church | Prospectus received | |||
1771 | Neustadt in Holstein | III / P | 34 | Modifications / repairs | ||
1775 | Augustenborg (DK) | Castle Church | II / P | 27 | New construction according to the original diposition using the case by Marcussen (1978). | |
1776 | Schönwalde on the Bungsberg | New building; small organ | ||||
1776/1777 | Christiansfeld (DK) | |||||
1779 | Sarepta (Volgograd) | Destroyed in 1931 (gift from Catherine the Great) | ||||
1779 | Itzehoe | St. Jurgen Chapel | In the world (Eiderstedt) since 1847 . 1898 expanded by organ building Sauer | |||
1780 | Drochtersen | St. Johannis and Catharina | II / P | 26th | Dismantling and rebuilding in the new church. Get prospectus; 1895 new building by Carl Johann Heinrich Röver (II / P / 22). | |
1780 | Gnadau | Brethren Congregation | ||||
1781 | Oederquart | St. Johannis | III / P | 28 | Addition of a pedal mechanism (CDE-d´) with 6 registers to the organ by Arp Schnitger (1679/82). 2014–2017 reconstructed by Rowan West | |
1782 | Oldenburg in Holstein | New building partly carried out by HH Leibbrand | ||||
1784 | Kahleby | St. Mary's Church | II / p | 14th | 1983–1985 New construction and reconstruction of the lost registers by Hinrich Otto Paschen | |
1785 | Neuenkirchen | St. Nicolai | II / p | 10 | almost completely preserved; 1999 Restoration by Orgelmakerij Reil | |
1785 | Plön | St. Johannis | not received | |||
1786 | Ulsnis | St. Wilhadi | II / P | 12 | Extension by Jürgen Heinrich 1798; in the 19th and 20th centuries three major renovations; today II / P / 19; 2002 Restoration using and adapting to the historical material by Hinrich Otto Paschen .
The organ from 1682, which replaced the Busch organ, was sold to Brodersby . Busch also created a new prospectus for his. |
|
1787 | Saint Margarethen | St. Margaret's Church | II / P | 18th | New building completed by JA Mittelhäuser, as JD Busch died , as it is in the files. 1859 New building replaced by Marcussen using the case and 4 stops of the previous organ. 1972 Restoration by Franz Grollmann (Hamburg). |
literature
- Barbara Callies: The Busch family of organ builders . Self-published, Hamburg 2002.
- Gustav Fock : Arp Schnitger and his school. A contribution to the history of organ building in the North and Baltic Sea coast areas . Bärenreiter, Kassel 1974, ISBN 3-7618-0261-7 .
- Günter Seggermann, Wolfgang Weidenbach: Monument organs between the North and Baltic Seas . Merseburger, Kassel 1992, ISBN 3-87537-193-3 .
- Theodor Cortum: The organ works of the Ev.-luth. Church in the Hamburg state . Hamburg 1928.
- Dirk Jonkanski, Heiko Seidel, Joachim Walter: Organ landscape Schleswig-Holstein, on the history and maintenance of a sound and art monument (contributions to the preservation of monuments in Schleswig Holstein, Vol. 3) . Ludwig, Kiel 2012, ISBN 978-3-86935-141-4 .
Individual evidence
- ^ The Grundhofer organ on the Grundhof parish homepage.
Web links
- JD Busch organ in Augustenborg Castle
- JD Busch organ, Langenhorn
- JD Busch / Wohlien organ in Eddelak
- JD Busch organ in Ulsnis
- JD Busch organ in Grundhof
- JD Busch organ in Dybbel
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Busch, Johann Daniel |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German organ builder |
DATE OF BIRTH | September 6, 1735 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Itzehoe |
DATE OF DEATH | September 12, 1787 |
Place of death | Drochtersen |