Kleba (Kreischa)

Kleba community Kreischa Coordinates: 50 ° 57 ′ 43 "  N , 13 ° 45 ′ 25"  E
Residents :	39  (2011)
Incorporation :	1936
Incorporated into:	Theisewitz
Postal code :	01731
Area code :	035206
Location of Kleba in Kreischa

Kleba, view from the south

Kleba is a district of the Saxon community Kreischa in the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains .

geography

Kleba is located south of the state capital Dresden and north of Kreischa.

Neighboring places

Hänichen	Babisnau	Bear Clause
Brösgen		Kautzsch
Theisewitz	Kreischa	Gombsen

Village shape

The district comprises four large, irregular three-sided courtyards that form a hamlet . Later a two-sided estate was built and a small scattered settlement developed .

Field names

The field names give clues for historical land use and biotope types .

• Erlichtwiesen: On the left side of the Possendorfer Bach there are alder trees, which are reminiscent of the former wet meadows with alluvial forest.
• Pine bush: The field called pine bush suggests historical coniferous wood.
• Oberstriemchen / Niederstriemchen: The two field names testify to the former location and shape of the field strips.
• Brietzschen: Sorbian influences in the south of the district can be recognized by the field name Brietzschen .

history

The place name comes from the  old Slavic  term  chleb (Clewe) and means  bread or bread village . The name suggests good arable soils suitable for growing grain. Another interpretation of the name goes back to the Middle High German term klebe , which describes sticky mud and can be interpreted as a place on clay soil.

The first written mention of Kleba comes from the year 1288. In 1378 the place belonged to the "Castrum Dresden", from 1590 to the office of Dresden . Then Kleba belonged to the Dippoldiswalde court office from 1856 to 1875 , then to the office of the same name . In 1817 Kleba had 7 hooves in striped land . In 1936 Klebas and Brösgen were incorporated into Theisewitz . In 1952 the place became part of the Freital district (later the district ). With the incorporation of Theisewitz into Kreischa, Kleba became a district of Kreischa . In the course of the district reform in Saxony in 1994 , Kreischa and its districts became part of the newly formed Weisseritz district from the districts of Freital and Dippoldiswalde . This was August 1, 2008 with the District Saxon Switzerland for District Saxon Switzerland-Osterzgebirge combined.

Development of the population

year	population
1552	7 possessed men , 4 residents
1764	7 possessed man
1834	62
1871	61
1890	54
1890	54
1890	54
2011	39

Place name forms

In the course of history, the name of Kleba has changed several times.

• 1288: Clebe
• 1378: Gluing
• 1501: Clawe
• 1539: Kleube
• 1547: Claw
• 1590: Claue
• 1610: Klewe
• 1781: Kl. Kleba, Klewa
• 1791: Kleba

literature

• Bernd Hofmann: Where was the village of Kyleb in 1087? in: Sächsische Heimatblätter 61 (2016) 1, pp. 60–65

Web links

• Kleba in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
• Kleba on kreischa.de

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Small-scale municipality sheet: Census 2011. Kreischa. State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony, September 2014, accessed on October 30, 2017 . 
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Academy of Sciences of the GDR. Institute of Geography. Local research group (Ed.): Between Tharandter Wald, Freital and the Lockwitztal: Results of the local history inventory. (Values ​​of our homeland) . tape 21 . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1973, ISBN 978-3-274-00758-6 , pp. 142 f .
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Kreischa community: Kleba. Kreischa community, accessed October 29, 2017 . 
4. ↑ ^{a b c} Kleba in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
5. ↑ Small-scale municipality sheet: Census 2011. Kreischa. State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony, September 2014, accessed on October 30, 2017 .