Hemsbach (Mömbris)

Hemsbach Mömbris market Coordinates: 50 ° 4 ′ 22 ″  N , 9 ° 6 ′ 59 ″  E
Height :	296 m above sea level NN
Residents :	276  (Dec. 31, 2013)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	63776
Area code :	06029
St. Wendelin in Hemsbach; View from the thoroughfare

Hemsbach is a district of the Mömbris market in the Lower Franconian district of Aschaffenburg in Bavaria .

geography

Kleinhemsbach from Hahnenkamm seen

Hemsbach is located in the Kahlgrund on the edge of the Spessart , on the Hahnenkamm at an altitude of 295.68  m above sea level. NN . The place is located between Molkenberg and Brücken and is divided into Groß- and Kleinhemsbach ( ⊙ ). Großhemsbach is located in the valley of the Hemsbach of the same name , Kleinhemsbach is located on the southwestern ridge of the Daunert . The topographically highest point of the village mark is located south of the village at 381  m above sea level. NN (location) , the lowest is on the Hemsbach at 188  m above sea level. NN (location) . Hemsbach has a total of 276 inhabitants.

Surname

Hemsbach takes its name from the Hemsbach stream of the same name , which flows into the Kahl in bridges. The place is popularly called "Hemsbich" or "Hennsbich".

history

middle Ages

Hemsbach belonged to the Alzenau court , which in turn was part of the Alzenau free court . This was directly imperial , but the empire pledged or forgave the area again and again. So the rulers changed, including the lords and later counts of Hanau , the lords of Randenburg and the lords of Eppstein .

Modern times

In 1500 , the Roman-German King Maximilian I enfeoffed the Archbishop of Mainz and the Count of Hanau-Munzenberg together with the Freigericht, which they now administered as a condominium . Since ecclesiastical jurisdiction remained with the Archbishops of Mainz at the time of the condominium , the Reformation - in contrast to the County of Hanau-Münzenberg - could not prevail here. Hemsbach remained Roman Catholic .

With Count Johann Reinhard III. the last male representative of the Hanau family died in 1736. The heir to the Hanau-Münzenberg part of the state was due to a treaty from the Landgraviate of Hessen-Kassel . In the years that followed, Kurmainz and Hessen-Kassel disputed whether this legacy also extended to the condominium. The dispute ended in a compromise, the "party recession" of 1740, which provided for a real division of the condominium. However, it took until 1748 for the contract to be implemented. Hemsbach fell to Kurmainz.

The Reichsdeputationshauptschluss of 1803 proposed the Alzenau office to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt , which it only retained for 13 years. In 1816 the Grand Duchy ceded the office to the Kingdom of Bavaria , to which it - and thus also Hemsbach - has belonged ever since.

The municipality of Hemsbach belonged to the Alzenau district office , which was formed on July 1, 1862. On January 1, 1939, this became part of the Alzenau district in Lower Franconia .

On January 1, 1972, Hemsbach became a district of the Mömbris market.

church

Chapel in Kleinhemsbach

Altar and crucifix in the chapel in Kleinhemsbach

The chapel in Kleinhemsbach was created by a foundation of pious citizens. It was on June 19, 1756 consecrated , the bell in 1793 of Saint Barbara . In the course of time, the chapel was endangered by insufficient building maintenance. Numerous donations and voluntary help made it possible in 1963 to rebuild the small church 14 m from the old location.

Shortly after the First World War , a small church was built in Großhemsbach, which was consecrated to Saint Wendelin on October 20, 1924 .

Web links

Commons : Hemsbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ Chronicle of the Mömbris market: Measured on the north side of the church in Großhemsbach.
2. ↑ Bavaria Atlas of the Bavarian State Government ( notes )
3. ↑ As of 2013
4. ^ Chronicle of the Mömbris market
5. ↑ Our Kahlgrund 1980 . Homeland yearbook for the Alzenau district. Published by the working group for homeland research and homeland maintenance of the Alzenau district, district administrator. ISSN  0933-1328 .
6. ↑ Reihold Hein (ed.): Kahlgrünner Wörderbuch . M. Kroeber GmbH, Linsengericht 2015, ISBN 978-3-00-051705-1 .
7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 418 .
8. ↑ Our Kahlgrund 1964 . Homeland yearbook for the Alzenau district. Published by the working group for homeland research and homeland maintenance of the Alzenau district, district administrator. ISSN  0933-1328 .