Kochma
city
Kochma
Кохма
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List of cities in Russia |
Kochma ( Russian Кохма ) is a city in the Ivanovo Oblast ( Russia ) with 29,411 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
Kochma is a south-eastern satellite city of the oblast capital Ivanovo and only about six kilometers away from it. It lies on the Uvod , a left tributary of the Klyasma in the river system of the Volga .
Kochma belongs to Ivanovo Raion .
history
The place was first mentioned in 1619 as Roshdestvenskoje-Kochma , whereby the first part of the name refers to the name of the village church (Russian Roshdestwo Christowo for the birth of Christ ), while the second part probably goes back to a pre-Russian name of the area (also the nearby Ivanovo was called Ivanovo Kochma in the 17th century ).
In 1719 the first cloth weaving mill in the area was established in the village of Kochma.
In 1925 the town was granted city rights.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1939 | 18,983 |
1959 | 20,252 |
1970 | 22,323 |
1979 | 25,059 |
1989 | 26,962 |
2002 | 28,761 |
2010 | 29,411 |
Note: census data
Economy and Infrastructure
In Kochma there are companies in the textile industry (cotton fabrics, linen weaving), a plant for construction machinery and a factory for enamel crockery.
The city is located on the Novki –Iwanowo railway line, opened in 1868 (route km 328 from Moscow ). The R152 Rostov –Iwanowo– Nizhny Novgorod road runs through Kochma .
Kochma is connected to the Ivanovo city trolleybus network.
Web links
- City administration website (Russian)
- Kochma on mojgorod.ru (Russian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)