Kohlsdorf (Zülz)

Cabbage village Kolnowice
	Cabbage village Kolnowice
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Prudnik
Gmina :	Zülz
Area :	7.15  km²
Geographic location :	50 ° 24 '  N , 17 ° 35'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 23 '43 "  N , 17 ° 35' 21"  E
Height :	240-265 m npm
Residents :	238 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-210
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OPR
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Katowice

Kohlsdorf (Polish Kolnowice ) is a village in the municipality of Zülz ( Biała ) in the powiat Prudnicki (Neustadt OS district) in the Polish Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Geographical location

The street village Kohlsdorf is located in the south of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is located about six kilometers west of the Zülz municipality , about nine kilometers north of the district town Prudnik and about 39 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Kohlsdorf lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Płaskowyż Głubczycki (Leobschützer Loesshügelland) .

Districts

The hamlet of Kokot (Hahnvorwerk) belongs to Kohlsdorf .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Kohlsdorf are in the northwest Kokot (Hahnvorwerk), in the northeast Schmitsch ( Śmicz ), in the east Mühlsdorf ( Miłowice ) and in the southwest Laskowiec (Haselvorwerk).

history

church

View of Kohlsdorf

The place was first mentioned in 1235 as "In villa Collini". In 1534 the place is mentioned as "Kolnowitz".

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Kohlsdorf and most of Silesia came to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Mühlsdorf belonged to the district of Neustadt OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Catholic school, a Vorwerk and another 100 houses in the village. In the same year, 545 people lived in Kohlsdorf, one of them Protestant. In 1855 639 lived in Kohlsdorf. In 1865 there were 22 farms, 18 gardeners and 53 cottagers as well as a windmill in the village . The Catholic school was attended by 144 students in the same year. The residents were parish after Schmitsch. In 1874 the administrative district Schmitsch was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Kohlsdorf, Mühlsdorf, Schmitsch and the manor districts Hahnvorwerk and Haselvorwerk. The first head of office was the landowner Adolph Heinrich in Hahnvorwerk b. Kohlsdorf In 1885 Kohlsdorf had 653 inhabitants.

In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, Kohlsdorf was outside the voting area. In 1933 there were 631 inhabitants. In 1939 Kohlsdorf had 629 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neustadt OS

In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Kolnowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship and since 1999 it has belonged to the powiat Prudnicki . On March 6, 2006 , German was introduced as the second official language in the municipality of Zülz , which Kohlsdorf belongs to. On November 24, 2008, the place was also given the official German place name Kohlsdorf .

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic Johann Nepomuk Church (Polish Kościół św. Jana Nepomucena ) was built in 1874 in the neo-Gothic style.
• The church is surrounded by the local cemetery. Numerous graves from the pre-war period have been preserved.
• Several chapels
• Wooden wayside shrine

societies

• Football club LZS Kolnowice

Web links

Commons : Kohlsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Biała za 2018 rok , accessed on May 11, 2020
2. ^ History of Kohlsdorf (Polish)
3. ↑ ^{a b} Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1057
4. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 299.
5. ↑ Territorial District Śmicz / Lößtal
6. ↑ AGoFF district Neustadt OS
7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neustadt_os.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
8. ↑ History of Johann Nepomuk Church (Polish)