Laimbach (Weilmünster)
Laimbach
Community Weilmünster
Coordinates: 50 ° 27 ′ 56 ″ N , 8 ° 21 ′ 18 ″ E
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Height : | 235 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 2.65 km² |
Residents : | 233 (Jun 30, 2020) |
Population density : | 88 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | December 31, 1970 |
Postal code : | 35789 |
Area code : | 06472 |
Laimbach is a part of the market town of Weilmünster in the Limburg-Weilburg district in Central Hesse .
geography
The place is located in a side valley of the Weil in the eastern Hintertaunus , surrounded by forest. It is the northernmost part of the municipality and is located between the villages of Bermbach in the north and Ernsthausen in the south. The highest point near Laimbach is the Hollandskopf at 339 meters (above sea level).
history
It was first mentioned in 1299. A Dietrich von Leynbach attested a deed of donation at that time. The liege lord von Laimbach changed several times, for example in the 14th and 15th centuries the bishopric of Worms was the owner of the village. In the village and the surrounding area, ore was mined and smelted into iron by the inhabitants, so there were several iron ore mines in the late Middle Ages . This was confirmed in a document in 1565 by Count Albrecht von Nassau-Weilburg and Saarbrücken . From 1771 at the latest, Laimbach had its own mayor and from 1852 a mayor .
After the seizure of power of Hitler on 30 January 1933, the last free elections for mayor in the town took place in Laimbach on 12 March. Julius Stroh (SPD) won, whose election was declared valid. At the beginning of April 1933 he was forcibly removed by SA troops and August Löw was appointed as the new mayor.
Territorial reform
In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , the mayor Erwin Rosenauer and the 1st alderman Kurt Heil von Laimbach signed the border change agreement on December 7, 1970, which resulted in the merger of the previous market town of Weilmünster in the Oberlahnkreis on December 31, 1970 with the previously independent municipalities of Aulenhausen , Dietenhausen, Ernsthausen, Laimbach, Langenbach, Laubuseschbach, Lützendorf, Möttau, Rohnstadt and Wolfenhausen voluntarily joined the new large community of Weilmünster. Essershausen was added on December 31, 1971. For all twelve formerly independent municipalities, local districts with local advisory councils and local councilors were formed in accordance with the Hessian municipal code.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Laimbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1806 Holy Roman Empire, County / Principality of Nassau-Weilburg , Weilburg office
- from 1806: Duchy of Nassau , Weilburg office
- from 1816: German Confederation , Duchy of Nassau, Weilburg office
- from 1849: German Confederation, Duchy of Nassau, Hadamar District Office
- from 1854: German Confederation, Duchy of Nassau, Weilburg office
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau , Administrative Region of Wiesbaden , Oberlahnkreis
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, administrative district of Wiesbaden, Oberlahnkreis
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Nassau Province , Oberlahnkreis
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, Oberlahnkreis
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Oberlahn district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Oberlahnkreis
- from 1968: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt , Oberlahnkreis
- on December 31, 1970, Laimbach was incorporated as a district of the newly formed community of Weilmünster.
- from 1974: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt, district Limburg-Weilburg
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Limburg-Weilburg district
Population development
Occupied population figures are:
• 1630: | 8 households |
Laimbach: Population from 1825 to 2020 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1825 | 98 | |||
1834 | 112 | |||
1840 | 132 | |||
1846 | 136 | |||
1852 | 143 | |||
1858 | 156 | |||
1864 | 176 | |||
1871 | 185 | |||
1875 | 162 | |||
1885 | 166 | |||
1895 | 181 | |||
1905 | 187 | |||
1910 | 153 | |||
1925 | 180 | |||
1939 | 194 | |||
1946 | 293 | |||
1950 | 277 | |||
1956 | 238 | |||
1967 | 243 | |||
1970 | 230 | |||
1987 | 227 | |||
1993 | 307 | |||
1996 | 323 | |||
2001 | 316 | |||
2005 | 289 | |||
2010 | 254 | |||
2011 | 255 | |||
2015 | 236 | |||
2020 | 233 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 2011 census |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1885: | 166 Protestant (= 100.00%), no Catholic residents |
• 1961: | 187 Protestant (= 82.02%), 33 Catholic (= 14.47%) residents |
politics
Local advisory board
The Laimbach local advisory board consists of five voting members. After the local elections in Hesse in 2016 , the mayor is Klaus Gelbert.
Culture and sights
Buildings
For the cultural monuments of the place see the list of cultural monuments in Laimbach .
societies
- Voluntary fire brigade Laimbach e. V., founded in 1934 (since July 1st, 1988 with youth fire brigade)
- Laimbach football club
- Choral Society "Liederglocke" e. V. Laimbach
Infrastructure
Facilities:
- The Laimbach volunteer fire brigade , founded in 1934 (with a youth fire brigade since July 1, 1988 ) provides defensive fire protection .
Freetime activities:
- Village community center with youth room on Grauensteinstrasse
- sports ground
- Children's playground
- Hiking trails
Web links
- Laimbach district. In: website. Weilmünster community
- Laimbach. Local history, information. In: www.laimbach.de. Private website
- Laimbach, Limburg-Weilburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature on Laimbach in the Hessian Bibliography
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Laimbach, Limburg-Weilburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 8, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ a b Development of the population in the market town of Weilmünster. In: website. Weilmünster community, accessed August 2020 .
- ↑ Amalgamation of communities to form the community "Weilmünster", Oberlahnkreis on January 6, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 4 , p. 141 , point 170 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 373 .
- ↑ main statute. (PDF; 51 kB) § 6. In: Website. Weilmünster community, accessed March 2020 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b Laimbach district. Population numbers. In: website. Weilmünster community, accessed August 2020 .
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office
- ^ Community Weilmünster: Laimbach local advisory board , accessed in January 2017.