Aulenhausen
Aulenhausen
Community Weilmünster
Coordinates: 50 ° 25 ′ 59 ″ N , 8 ° 19 ′ 34 ″ E
|
|
---|---|
Height : | 283 (267-300) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 2.94 km² |
Residents : | 229 (Jun 30, 2020) |
Population density : | 78 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | December 31, 1970 |
Postal code : | 35789 |
Area code : | 06472 |
Aulenhausen is a district of the market town Weilmünster in central Hesse Limburg-Weilburg .
Geographical location
The place is mostly surrounded by forest, in the eastern Hintertaunus , on a plateau between the Weinbachtal and the Weiltal and belongs to the Taunus Nature Park . Aulenhausen is 3.4 km west of the center of Weilmünster. The district road 442 runs through the village .
The district borders in the north on those of Essershausen and Ernsthausen , in the east on Weilmünster . Blessenbach and Elkerhausen (both districts of Weinbach) connect from the south and Weinbach to the west .
history
The village is first mentioned in writing in a document dated July 2, 1333. At that time the place name was Ulinhusen . Via Ulnhusen and Ohlenhausen as well as Ahlenhausen , the name developed into today's Aulenhausen. In the 16th century, ore mining was carried out in Aulenhausen. The first school was built around 1700.
Territorial reform
As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the former market town of Weilmünster in the Oberlahnkreis merged voluntarily on December 31, 1970 with the previously independent communities Aulenhausen, Dietenhausen, Ernsthausen, Laimbach, Langenbach, Laubuseschbach, Lützendorf, Möttau, Rohnstadt and Wolfenhausen to form the new large community of Weilmünster. Essershausen was added on December 31, 1971. For all 12 formerly independent municipalities, local districts with local advisory councils and local councilors were formed according to the Hessian municipal code.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Aulenhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1806 Holy Roman Empire, County / Principality of Nassau-Weilburg , Amt Weilmünster
- from 1806: Duchy of Nassau , Weilburg office
- from 1816: German Confederation , Duchy of Nassau, Weilburg office
- from 1849: German Confederation, Duchy of Nassau, Hadamar District Office
- from 1854: German Confederation, Duchy of Nassau, Weilburg office
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau , Administrative Region of Wiesbaden , Oberlahnkreis
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, administrative district of Wiesbaden, Oberlahnkreis
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, Oberlahnkreis
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Nassau Province , Oberlahnkreis
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Oberlahn district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Oberlahnkreis
- from 1968: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt , Oberlahnkreis
- on December 31, 1970, Aulenhausen was incorporated as a district of the newly formed community Weilmünster.
- from 1974: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt, district Limburg-Weilburg
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Limburg-Weilburg district
Population development
Occupied population figures up to 1970 are:
Aulenhausen: Population from 1834 to 2020 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1834 | 214 | |||
1840 | 240 | |||
1846 | 232 | |||
1852 | 222 | |||
1858 | 243 | |||
1864 | 264 | |||
1871 | 258 | |||
1875 | 266 | |||
1885 | 281 | |||
1895 | 275 | |||
1905 | 241 | |||
1910 | 270 | |||
1925 | 248 | |||
1939 | 212 | |||
1946 | 333 | |||
1950 | 333 | |||
1956 | 250 | |||
1961 | 248 | |||
1967 | 271 | |||
1970 | 247 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2000 | ? | |||
2011 | 120 | |||
2015 | 234 | |||
2020 | 229 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 2011 census |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1885: | 280 Protestant (= 99.64%), one Catholic (= 0.36%) residents |
• 1961: | 215 Protestant (= 86.69%), 32 Catholic (= 12.90%) residents |
politics
Local advisory board
The local advisory board of Aulenhausen consists of five voting members. After the local elections in Hesse in 2016 , the mayor is Edgar Moos (SPD).
Culture and sights
Cultural monuments
The only listed building is the former town hall school. This was built in 1888 as a simple saddle roof construction on the corner of the hill facing Friedhofstrasse, based on a design by the then building inspector Spinn. The main floor and the habitable knee floor were built from a local field fire above the high quarry stone base with a corresponding staircase. The main structure is the sequence of stairs, covered entrance projections and diagonal ridge turrets.
societies
At the local level, there are the Aulenhausen Evangelical Women's Circle and the Aulenhausen Volunteer Fire Brigade . V., founded in 1934 (including youth fire brigade, founded January 1, 1992).
Infrastructure
The Aulenhausen volunteer fire brigade, founded in 1934 (with its youth fire brigade since January 1, 1992 ), which provides defensive fire protection , exists in the village . There is the village community center on Langenbergstraße, a sports field, a children's playground and hiking trails.
Web links
- Aulenhausen district. In: website. Weilmünster community
- Aulenhausen, Limburg-Weilburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature about Aulenhausen in the Hessian Bibliography
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Aulenhausen, Limburg-Weilburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 8, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ a b Development of the population in the market town of Weilmünster. In: website. Weilmünster community, accessed August 2020 .
- ↑ Amalgamation of communities to form the community "Weilmünster", Oberlahnkreis on January 6, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 4 , p. 141 , point 170 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 373 .
- ↑ main statute. (PDF; 51 kB) § 6. In: Website. Weilmünster community, accessed March 2020 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office
- ^ Community Weilmünster: Aulenhausen local advisory board , accessed in January 2017.
- ^ State Office for the Preservation of Monuments Hesse (ed.): Former Town Hall School In: DenkXweb, online edition of cultural monuments in Hesse