List of cultural monuments in Boxberg / OL

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

Boxberg / OL coat of arms

The list of cultural monuments in Boxberg / OL contains all cultural monuments of the Saxon community Boxberg / OL that were recorded by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments until September 1, 2017 (excluding archaeological cultural monuments). The notes are to be observed.

This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in the district of Görlitz .

Bärwalde

 Map with all coordinates of the Bärwalde section : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
More pictures	War memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War	Corner of Schloßstraße - Merzdorfer Straße (map)	1920s	Significant in local history	09300343
More pictures	Merzdorf Murder and Atonement Cross	Corner of Schloßstraße - Merzdorfer Straße (map)	15./16. century	With an incised spear, of local significance. Comes from Schöpsdorf, this devastated.	09300344
More pictures	Bärwalde Castle (actually a factory owner's villa) in a country house / reform style, with valuable interior design influenced by expressionism, a rural house connected to the villa by a gate, followed by an arcature on the south side, the east side of the complex, former riding hall and residential building, as well as a park (garden monument) with an artificial grotto	Schloßallee 1, 3 (map)	Marked 1922/23 (factory owner's villa); around 1870; 1922/23 (grotto); 1930s? (Riding arena)	Property in the country house / reform style, villa with valuable interior design influenced by expressionism, complex of local historical, partly artistic and special architectural significance. Castle (actually factory owner's villa) in the country house / reform style, with valuable, expressionistically influenced interior, rural house connected to the villa by a gate, then arcatur on the south side, east side of the complex, former riding hall and residential building, finally south-east park corner (park garden monument) with artificial grotto, complex of local historical, partly artistic and special architectural significance. The "castle" is marked 1922/23 above the main entrance (parts may have been created later), with a heterogeneous floor plan and elevation, dominant corner tower, Welschen gables, country house style with medieval quotations, such as "Gothic" gargoyles and "Romanesque" cloister elements with figure capitals Entrance area, interior elaborate wall designs (panels) and expressionistically shaped ceiling configurations in several rooms, built-in cupboards, some of which also contain secret doors, large vestibule with an elaborate fireplace, stairs, original box windows. To the north, exit to a small courtyard, here also a connection to the north side building, in it an expressionist tiled stove and painted wall cabinet, the latter marked 1804. South of the villa, connected to it by an archway, renovated former rural house (around 1870), followed by an arcature which represents the southern limit of the built-up area. Reithalle in the east (1930s?) Is two-story. Building with arched wooden doors on the ground floor, riding hall (moderate condition, but high degree of originality) itself could be entered from the high street level, vaulted central building. The arrangement of the side buildings turns the complex into a castle-like property. The above-mentioned rural building, which already existed on the site, was confidently incorporated by connecting structures. The north side is not a monument, as are the other buildings to the north of it (greenhouse, etc.). The entire property was a hospital during the GDR era, and most of the northern buildings also date from this period.	09299818

Boxberg

 Map with all coordinates of the Boxberg section : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
More pictures	Monument to the Liberators from Fascism	Alte Bautzener Strasse (map)	Probably 1985	Created on the occasion of the anniversary of the liberation, probably the 40th, as a testimony to the coming to terms with history in the GDR	09299816
More pictures	Assault Weir (Schöps)	Alte Bautzener Strasse, at the weir (map)	1st half of the 20th century	Of importance in terms of technology history	09300350

Drehna

 Map with all coordinates of the Drehna section : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	Atonement Cross	Rotdornallee (map)	15./16. century	Significant in local history	09269532

Dürrbach

 Map with all coordinates of the Dürrbach section : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	Waystone	(1 km east of Dürrbach, near Heideteich) (map)	19th century	Of importance in terms of traffic history, granite, approx. 1.60 m high	08985414
	Barn with scrap wood wall	Am Waldessaum 5 (map)	19th century	Remarkable construction, historically and economically important, scrap wood up to approx. 120 cm all the way around, planking above, massive weather side, wind bracing in the longitudinal center axis	08985424
	Four side buildings of the former Vorwerk of the Jahmen Manor	Am Waldessaum 13, 14 (map)	18th century to the end of the 19th century	Significant in terms of building history and local history, documentation required. 1) one-storey solid plastered building, mostly turf iron ore, baroque structure with a remarkable half-hip roof (multi-storey), inside several cross vaults, beaver tail covering, 1st attic, bat dormers, 2nd pike 2) One-storey brick building, gable roof partially collapsed, east wing demolished in 2017	08985423
	barn	Am Waldessaum 19 (map)	Probably after 1900	Brick building, preserved in its original appearance, structural component of the town center development, of architectural and economic significance, yellow clinker brick, single storey, jamb	08985425
	Waystone	Sheep farm (map)	19th century	Of importance in terms of traffic history, granite, approx. 1.60 m high	08985420
	Scrap wood house	Sheep Farm 3 (Map)	Around 1850	Typical regional building, historically and socially important, only the size of a gazebo, ceiling height less than 160 cm, boarded gable, gable roof, on stone plinth, despite the block construction, stands and struts, probably not originally in this place	08985419
	House, stable and barn of a three-sided farm	Sheep farm 5 (card)	After 1900	Formerly a restaurant, historically and economically important, one- to two-storey residential building, massive plastered building, structurally set apart from the other houses in the settlement (brick), old door leaf, brick stable, wooden barn	08985416
	House, side building and barn of a farm	Sheep farm 6 (card)	Around 1900	Brick architecture typical of the region, preserved in structure and appearance, structural component of the settlement, of architectural and economic importance, single-storey residential building, original grooved windows, intact wall-opening ratio, single-storey stable, adjoining barn in line	08985417
	House of a former two-sided courtyard	Sheep farm 6 (opposite) (map)	Around 1900	Brick architecture typical of the region, historically significant, arched windows crowned in the gable, stepped baptismal cornice, roof: beaver tail crown covering, roof seems to be defective, outbuildings already demolished, documentation required	08985418
	Stable and barn of a three-sided farm	Sheep farm 14 (map)	Around 1900	Authentic brick construction typical of the region, exposed location, of architectural and economic importance, both buildings made of red brick, one-story barn, higher barn	08985415

Kaschel

 Map with all coordinates of the Kaschel section : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	Waystone	(Town center) (map)	19th century	Of importance in terms of traffic history, granite stele, approx. 1.40 m high, heavily bevelled edges, flat pyramidal finish	08985393
	Two farm buildings from a former manor	Neubauernstrasse 438, 439, 442, 443 (map)	2nd half of the 19th century	Significant in terms of building history and economic history. Building 438/439: single-storey, massive, jamb, flat saddle roof with loading hatch, walls, some of which are rubble. Buildings 442/443: one-storey with jamb, partly field stone masonry, mostly plastered, beaver tail crown covering, gable roof.	08985388
	House, barn and two side buildings of a former four-sided courtyard	Neudorfer Strasse 405 (map)	2nd half of the 19th century	Architecturally important. Single-storey residential building, saddle roof, plastered, stable built along the longitudinal axis (field stone). Barn at right angles, one storey, brick. Another side building on one floor, brick. The staggering of the gable roofs on the two side buildings was lifted and a continuous roof was erected, oversized roof houses.	08985390
	Residential stable house and side building of a former three-sided courtyard	Neudorfer Strasse 407 (map)	2nd half of the 19th century	Preserved to a high degree in its original appearance, of importance in terms of building history. Single storey residential stable house with jamb, atypical new roofing, remnants of plastered structure, intact wall-opening ratio, plastering areas, authentic part of the stable. Side building small single-storey building with gable roof, beaver tail covering. Both buildings with yellowish brick, mended with lawn iron ore stones and field stones, third side (barn) demolished.	08985389
	Gasthof Lindenhof	Neudorfer Strasse 409 (map)	Core probably 18th century	Probably the oldest building in the village, historically and historically significant, single-storey, massive plastered building with an approximately 120-year-old corner extension, steep hipped roof with beaver-tail canopy	08985394
	Stable house (surrounding area)	Neudorfer Strasse 410 (map)	Around 1840	Upper floor half-timbered, largely originally preserved, rarity in this region, of architectural significance, surrounding framework on the right 0/3/0 yokes, block room possibly preserved, upper floor: wall-opening ratio intact, visible framework, half-hip roof, beaver tail covering, stable part still clearly recognizable	08985392
	13 granite fence posts	Wiesenweg (map)	19th century	Significant for the streetscape	08985391

Klein-Radisch

 Map with all coordinates of the Klein-Radisch section : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	Murder and Atonement Cross	(1 km east of Klitten, on the country road) (map)	15./16. century	Significant local history, granite, one cross arm broken off	08985408
	Waystone	(200 m south of the village) (map)	19th century	Significant for traffic history, granite, approx. 1 m high	08985412
	Waystone	Neudorfer Weg, 100 m west of the village (map)	19th century	Significant in traffic history, granite, approx. 1.10 m high	08985409
	House and barn of a three-sided farm	Neudorfer Weg 2 (map)	Around 1900	Brick architecture typical of the region, largely preserved in structure and appearance, of architectural and economic importance, brick residential building, single storey with jamb, the gable ends with arched windows, German ribbon, newer loft extension, brick barn, single storey with jamb	08985411
	Residential house, side building and scrap wood building of a three-sided courtyard	Neudorfer Weg 12 (map)	Marked with 1902, log cabin possibly older	Authentically preserved, typical regional brick architecture, exposed location, of architectural and economic importance. Single storey residential building with jamb, new roof covering and gutter. Side building also brick, single storey, with ornamentally designed air slots. Schrothholzhaus possibly older and moved to this place. Above the door of the house: “built v. Johann Tirlsch ”.	08985410
	Residential house and three side buildings of a four-sided courtyard	Neudorfer Weg 13 (map)	Late 19th century	Exposed location, largely preserved in terms of appearance and structure, of architectural and economic significance, single-storey residential building with jamb, plastered, the single-storey side buildings brick	08985413

Klitten

 Map with all coordinates of the section Klitten : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	Saxon-Prussian boundary stone : Pilar pair No. 75 and 21 runner stones	(District Kitten, hall 26, parcel 18) (map)	After 1828	See also population 09305644; In terms of surveying history and regional history, it is important as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Two granite blocks (42 × 42 cm) with number 75 and country code, one on the Saxon ("KS", Kingdom of Saxony) and one on the Prussian side ( "KP", Kingdom of Prussia) with 21 running stones in between, over which the border line runs. Color version (jagged borders, KS - green-white, KP - black-white) is no longer available.	09305576
	Saxon-Prussian boundary stone : Pilar pair No. 76 as well as 17 runner stones	(District Klitten, hall 25, parcel 2) (map)	After 1828	See also population 09305644; In terms of surveying history and regional history, it is of importance as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Two granite blocks (42 × 42 cm) with number 76 and country abbreviation, one on the Saxon ("KS", Kingdom of Saxony) and one on the Prussian side ( "KP", Kingdom of Prussia) with 17 running stones in between, over which the border line runs. Color version (jagged borders, KS - green-white, KP - black-white) reconstructed in 2009.	09305577
	Saxon-Prussian boundary stone : Pilar pair No. 78 and 11 runner stones	(District Kitten, corridor 3, parcel 277) (map)	After 1828	See also population 09305644; In terms of surveying history and regional history, it is of importance as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Two granite blocks (42 × 42 cm) with number 78 and country code, one on the Saxon ("KS", Kingdom of Saxony) and one on the Prussian side ( "KP", Kingdom of Prussia) with eleven running stones in between, over which the border line runs. Color version (jagged borders, KS - green-white, KP - black-white) not preserved.	09305579
	Residential and farm buildings	Dürrbacher Strasse 357 (map)	19th century	Former servants' house, relevant despite major changes, context to the manor, of architectural and local significance, single-storey solid building, plastered (originally field stone with brick inlays), hipped roof with beaver-tail canopy	08985428
	War memorial for the fallen of the First and Second World Wars (Jahmen)	Ernst-Thälmann-Strasse (map)	After 1950 (war memorial); after 1918 (war memorial); after 1945 (war memorial)	Of local history, three tablets and a medallion with a soldier's head	08985436
	House and three side buildings of a courtyard	Ernst-Thälmann-Strasse 1 (map)	Marked 1923	Preserved in the structure, the only example of its kind in the village, of architectural and economic importance, one and a half story, massive plastered building with a gabled risalit, remnants of plaster structure, also on the side buildings (single storey), plain tile roofing	08985439
	House and side building of a three-sided courtyard	Ernst-Thälmann-Strasse 9 (map)	After 1900	Mixture of rural and urban style elements, of architectural and economic significance, single-storey residential building with jamb and gabled central projection, plaster with clinker brick, wall-opening ratio intact, side building yellow clinker brick, single-storey	08985435
	Former stable house	Ernst-Thälmann-Strasse 19 (map)	Before 1850	Upper floor half-timbered, construction preserved, historically important, ground floor very changed, but wall-opening ratio in the half-timbered construction originally, half-hipped roof, beaver tail covering	08985445
More pictures	Rectory	Ernst-Thälmann-Strasse 21 (map)	Around 1930	Structurally and historically of importance, two-storey solid plastered building with hipped roof (beaver tail covering), arched entrance, north side with vertical windows (stairwell), window mullion not original	08985433
More pictures	Church and churchyard Klitten (entity)	Ernst-Thälmann-Strasse 21 (next to) (map)	18th century	Material entirety church and cemetery Klitten, with the following individual monuments: Church, 11 tombs on the church wall, chapel and enclosure wall with two entrance gates (see individual monument 09302926, same address) as well as cemetery as a whole; The churchyard was later expanded into a cemetery, which is of architectural and local importance	08985434
	Church (individual monument for ID no. 08985434)	Halbendorfer Strasse 21 (next to) (map)	1769–1773, according to Dehio early 17th century and 1724 (church)	Individual monument of the whole of the church and churchyard in Klitten; of importance in terms of building history and local history. Single-aisle church, late Gothic core, early 17th century and 1724 extensive renovations. Burned out in 1945 (destruction of what is next to Deutsch-Ossig Görlitz-Königshufen, the most important late baroque interior in Upper Lusatia), reconstruction by 1950. The building with a clearly separated, drawn-in 3/8 choir closure. Square tower on the west side, with an octagonal bell storey and a beautifully curved dome with a lantern. Large two-storey box extension with a mansard roof on the north side of the choir, flat arched windows. Choir and nave with a slightly pointed barrel vault, two-storey galleries on three sides. - The winged altar from the school of Lucas Cranach the Elder has been preserved from the furnishings. J., inscribed 1587 (framing 18th century), a provincial work. Middle picture with representation of the Last Supper (Luther and Melanchthon on the side of Christ), on the wings adoration of the child and resurrection, below the kneeling donor Caspar von Nostitz and his wife. The Annunciation on the reverse. - Small wooden crucifixion group on the south side of the choir, quite rural work from the 18th century (crucifix presumably late Gothic, but reworked). - Carved pulpit, early 18th century (from the Evangelical Frauenkirche in Görlitz). Basket and cover with rich vegetal ornamentation. - Baptism angel, 19th century - Numerous grave monuments from the 17th and 18th centuries on the outer walls, including several slabs in iron art, 2nd half of the 18th century cemetery chapel. Small octagonal building, early 18th century. Church with one nave, late Gothic core, burned out in 1945, with destruction of the important baroque interior, winged altar of the Cranach school, octagonal chapel in the middle of the churchyard, recent war memorial of the Second World War.	09302926
	11 tombs on the church wall (single monument for ID no. 08985434)	Halbendorfer Strasse 21 (next to) (map)		Individual monument of the whole of the church and churchyard in Klitten; of local importance. Gravestones on the church wall: 1. Classical tomb, Rosina Schobert (?), Sorbian inscription, sandstone, with triangular gable roofing 2. Renaissance tomb, sandstone with relief of a bearded man, inscribed with 1619 (top left) 3. Baroque tomb, Gottlob Kliene , Sandstone, marked 1689 4. Baroque tomb, sandstone, inscription in medallion difficult to read, angel heads in the spandrels 5. Baroque tomb, M. Christian Schüler (pastor, 1636–1695), sandstone 6. Baroque tomb, Christian Titzschmann (1661 –1715), sandstone, next to it on the right another 7th baroque tomb, sandstone, marked 1650 8th Baroque tomb, sandstone, inscription difficult to read, Juliane? (1753-1819) 9. Baroque tomb, sandstone, weathered inscription, in the upper part a relief of a crown 10. Baroque tomb, (children's tomb) sandstone, inscriptions of the names of the children, marked 1797 11. Baroque tomb, sandstone, heavily weathered, Late baroque	09302926
More pictures	Chapel (individual monument for ID No. 08985434)	Halbendorfer Strasse 21 (next to) (map)	Early 18th century.	Individual monument of the whole of the church and churchyard in Klitten; of importance in terms of building history and local history	09302926
	Enclosure wall with two entrance gates (individual monument for ID no. 08985434)	Halbendorfer Strasse 21 (next to) (map)		Individual monument of the whole of the church and churchyard in Klitten; of importance in terms of building history and local history	09302926
	House and side building of a Hakenhof	Halbendorfer Strasse 222 (map)	Around 1900	Brick architecture typical of the region, of architectural significance, single-storey, gable roof with beaver tail covering, wall-opening ratio intact	08985430
	Residential stable house (half-timbered) with upper arbor and scrap wood ground floor	Halbendorfer Strasse 225 (map)	Probably before 1800	Upper floor half-timbered, building-historical feature, building-historical and socio-historical importance, ground floor partly solid, partly scrap wood, upper floor half-timbered, wall-opening ratio intact, crooked hip roof with beaver tail covering, bat dormers, wooden door frame	08985431
	War memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War (Klein-Oelsa)	Halbendorfer Straße 230 (opposite) (map)	After 1920	Of local history, granite stele with iron cross and inscription plate	08985432
	War memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War (gymnasts)	Jahnstrasse (map)	After 1918	Significant in local history	08985441
More pictures	Rittergut Jahmen (totality)	Place of the MTS 344a, 345, 346, 347, 348, 348a (map)	17./18. century	Totality of Rittergut Jahmen with the following individual monuments: two farm buildings functioning as gatehouses with distinctive roof turrets, two further residential and farm buildings (one originally barracks), residential mill building (technology available), enclosure, memorial plaque, bench, four bridges, two ponds, another wall in the east Park area, hereditary burial with enclosure and two pavilions (see individual monument 08985429, same address), plus the park with old trees and Dammweg with avenue west of the manor (garden monument) [disruptive elements: workshop (parcel 345a), outbuildings in the courtyard, all buildings on parcel 809, building no. 344 and the rear building of no. 345]; of importance in terms of building history and local history	09302930
More pictures	Two farm buildings functioning as gatehouses with distinctive roof turrets, two further residential and farm buildings (one originally barracks), residential mill building (technology available), fence, memorial plaque, bench, four bridges, two ponds, another wall in the eastern park area, hereditary burial with fence and two Pavilions (individual monuments to ID no.09302930)	Place of the MTS 344a, 345, 346, 347, 348, 348a (map)	Marked 1767 (roof ridge, weather vanes); 18./19. Century (farm building)	Individual features of the entity Rittergut Jahmen ; of importance in terms of building history and local history. “Gatehouses”: field stone masonry, baroque cubature, hipped roof with beaver tail covering, wooden roof turrets with onion dome. Two-storey solid plastered building with remains of plaster structure, hipped roof (residential and farm buildings). Two-storey solid plastered building with a gable roof (residential and farm buildings, both buildings were former barracks). Massive enclosure with beaver tail crowning, therein a memorial plaque to Johann Mentzer , born 1658, poet (inscribed 1904). Opposite granite bench. Residential mill building: two-storey solid plastered building, gable roof. Park with old trees as well as a pond and another wall. Castle from 1719 destroyed after World War II.	08985429
More pictures	War memorial (commemoration of the II Polish Army)	Rosenweg (corner of Bahnhofstraße) (map)	After 1950	Historically significant, inscribed monolith with star and hammer / compass	08985437
	Residential house and three side buildings of a four-sided courtyard	Schubert's Mountains 3 (map)	Around 1900	In an exposed location, typical of the region and authentic, of architectural and economic importance, residential building made of yellow clinker brick, segmented arched windows (original cross-section), original front door leaf, single-storey, the three side buildings also made of brick	08985407
	Former bakery	Street of Youth 59 (map)	2nd half of the 19th century	Structurally and historically of importance, one-storey solid plastered building with remains of plaster structure, new monument-compliant windows (two-winged, six-field), gable roof with new beaver-tail crown cover	08985444
More pictures	Evangelical Church of the Old Lutherans	Street of Youth 62a (map)	1846	Half-timbered church, Romanesque hall church, lower part plastered brick, massive tower with Welscher dome, of architectural and local significance. Half-timbered hall church, the lower part plastered brick, built in 1847. Square tower on the west side, octagonal bell-shaped storey with a nicely curved dome, 1930. Flat-roofed inside, simple, single-storey galleries on three sides, on the east side a simple pulpit altar.	08985440
More pictures	school	Wilhelm-Wander-Strasse 30 (map)	1892	Architecturally and historically important, two-storey yellow brick building across the corner, the storeys and the eaves optically set off by a ledge of red bricks, segmented arched windows with red brick crowning, original sprouting not preserved, distinctive gable design: indicated stepped gable	08985446
More pictures	Napoleon memorial stone	To the train station (junction Ernst-Thälmann-Straße) (map)	Marked 1913	Set up to commemorate the centenary of the Battle of Nations in 1813 near Leipzig (the Wars of Liberation 1813–1815, which ended Napoleon's French rule over large parts of Europe), of historical significance. Monolith with an iron cross.	08985438
	Railway house and shed	To train station 374 (map)	Late 19th century	Plaster-brick design, of architectural and railway history, two-storey, segmental arch style, window mullions no longer original, hipped roof with overhang, gable on the long side	08985427
More pictures	Entrance building and signal box of the station	To train station 375 (map)	1871	Significant building and railway history, reception building: red brick, half-hip roof, with two-storey extension. Massive signal box, plastered construction, single storey, hipped roof with bat dormers.	08985426

Kringelsdorf

 Map with all coordinates of the section Kringelsdorf : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
More pictures	Murder and Atonement Cross	(Corridor 1, parcel 151/1) (map)	1525	Significant local history, inscription "1525"	09300351
More pictures	War memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War	Corner of Mühlgrabenweg - Rietschener Straße (map)	After 1918	Significant in local history, stepped base, name plaque, crowning with cross, sphere and eagle	09277032
More pictures	Culture house	Rietschener Strasse 17b (map)	After 1950	In contemporary neoclassicism, of architectural and local significance, with a rustic portico and a ballroom behind it	09277210
	Schadendorfer Castle; Manor house (with extensions and equipment) of the devastated village of Schadendorf , with terrace, garden pavilion and park (ancillary facility)	Schadendorfer Strasse (map)	1st half of the 19th century (manor house); around 1910 (garden pavilion)	Manor house with interior from the early 20th century, of architectural and local significance, two-storey solid plastered building with a squat, half-hipped roof, one classicist window still preserved, interior fittings (ceiling design, doors) around 1910	09300349
More pictures	Barn, partly block construction	Schadendorfer Strasse 11 (map)	Around 1850	Significant in terms of building history and economic history	09277035
More pictures	Residential building	Wilhelmsfelder Strasse 9 (map)	Around 1900	Plastered building with side risalit and wooden entrance porch, of architectural significance, two-storey	09277031

Mönau

 Map with all coordinates of the Mönau section : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	Saxon-Prussian boundary stone : Pilar No. 90	(Corridor 3, parcel 29) (map)	After 1828	See also population 09305644; In terms of surveying history and regional history, it is of importance as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Truncated pyramid (basic size 53 × 53 cm) made of granite with number 90 carved on the opposite side and country code KP / KS directly on the border line.	09305591
	Saxon-Prussian boundary stone : Pilar No. 91	(Corridor 3, parcel 31) (map)	After 1828	See also population 09305644; In terms of surveying and regional history, it is important as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Truncated pyramid (basic size 53 × 53 cm) made of granite with number 91 carved on the opposite side and country code KP / KS directly on the border line.	09305592
	Saxon-Prussian boundary stone : Pilar pair No. 92	(Corridor 3, parcel 43) (map)	After 1828	See also population 09305644; In terms of surveying and regional history, it is of importance as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Two truncated pyramids (basic dimensions 53 × 53 cm) made of granite, one on the Saxon ("KS", Kingdom of Saxony) and one on the Prussian side ("KP ", Kingdom of Prussia). Since this is a particularly confusing place, two boundary stones were set up here (otherwise only common on the eastern border line to Pilar No. 81).	09305593
	Saxon-Prussian boundary stone : Pilar No. 93 and seven runner stones	(Corridor 3, parcel 43) (map)	After 1828	See also population 09305644; In terms of surveying and regional history, it is of importance as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Truncated pyramid (basic size 53 × 53 cm) made of granite with number 93 carved on the opposite side and the country code KP / KS directly on the border line, associated with seven irregular stones Distances on the boundary line.	09305594
	Saxon-Prussian boundary stone : Pilar No. 94 and 26 runner stones	Milkler Strasse (map)	After 1828	See also population 09305644; In terms of surveying history and regional history, it is important as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Truncated pyramid (basic dimensions 53 × 53 cm) made of granite with number 94 carved on the opposite side and the country code KP / KS directly on the border line, with 26 irregular stones Distances on the boundary line.	09305595
	House of a farm	Eichenallee 4 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	Very original, historically significant	09269529
	Inn with hall	Eichenallee 15 (map)	Around 1900	Brick, of architectural and local significance	09269528
	Residential house, extension of the former castle	Eichenallee 28 (map)	Around 1840	Extension of the former castle with classicist influences, of architectural and local significance	09269526

Nochten

 Map with all coordinates of the Nochten section : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
More pictures	Residential building	Daubitzer Weg 30 (map)	Around 1890	Clinker brick, important in terms of building history	09275948
More pictures	Residential building	Parkstrasse 8 (map)	Around 1900	Clinker brick, important in terms of building history. Yellow clinker brick with red stones, central projection with triangular gable.	09275946
More pictures	House of a farm	Parkstrasse 54 (map)	Around 1890	Yellow clinker brick, historically significant, single storey, gable roof, yellow clinker brick with red facing bricks, some with original windows	09275939
More pictures	Residential building	Parkstrasse 111 (map)	Around 1900	Clinker brick, historically important, half hip	09275945
More pictures	Church and war memorial for the fallen of the First and Second World Wars	Paul-Schneider-Weg (map)	Around 1730 (church); after 1918 (war memorial); after 1945 (war memorial)	Structurally and locally of importance. Large hall church from the 2nd half of the 18th century. The plastered structure with pilaster strips with a gable roof and arched windows. The west yoke with the square tower added in 1910. Inside the plaster ceiling with a painted floral ribbon on the edge. One-storey galleries on three sides, the organ gallery in the west convex, on bulged pillars. On the parapets saying cartouches and floral motifs. The furnishings from the time it was built. - Pulpit altar with a polygonal, chalice-shaped pulpit. Four small apostle figures from a carved altar 1420/30 and two female busts (15th century) from the parish church of Tzschelln, which was demolished in 1975-79, district of Weißwasser, Lower Silesian Upper Lusatia.	09275942
More pictures	Rectory and scrap wood barn	Paul-Schneider-Weg 74 (map)	Around 1900 (rectory); before 1830 (parish barn)	Clinker brick building, historically and economically important, rectory with a central projection with triangular gable	09275940
More pictures	Barn and enclosure wall	Reichwalder Weg 28 (map)	Around 1880	Eastern building of the farm, both clinker brick, of architectural and economic importance, barn with a small bat dome and large wooden gate	09275950
More pictures	Residential building	Reichwalder Weg 34 (map)	1926	Clinker brick, historically important, brick frieze over the main floor	09275949
	Scrap wood barn	Tzschellner Weg 104 (map)	Before 1830	Significant in terms of building history and economic history	09275944

Reichwalde

 Map with all coordinates of the Reichwalde section : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
More pictures	Kantorscheune (drive-through barn)	Jahnstrasse, southern corner of the churchyard (map)	Around 1750	Half-timbered building on scrap wood, of architectural and economic importance, swallowtail leaves, partly heavily renewed, defining the location, importance of local history (barn of the cantor and schoolmaster)	09277052
	Scrap wood barn	Jahnstrasse 6 (map)	Around 1850	Significant in terms of building history and economic history	09277053
More pictures	Residential building with workshop building	Jahnstrasse 14 (map)	Around 1900	Historic building, historically significant, two-story	09277054
More pictures	Residential building, originally a post office	Jahnstrasse 19 (map)	Around 1880	Structurally and locally of importance	09277050
More pictures	Residential stable house	Jahnstrasse 50 (map)	Around 1880	Architecturally important	09277049
More pictures	Church with churchyard and enclosure, two war memorials for those who fell in the First and Second World Wars and the Luther oak	Kirchgasse (map)	Kern 1749 (church); after 1955 (war memorial Second World War); after 1918 (war memorial First World War); 1917 (Lutheran Oak)	Structurally and locally of importance. Large, cross-shaped building from 1747–50, destroyed in 1945 except for the surrounding walls, renovated in 1961 as a hall building with a western roof tower. Hall building, new front tower.	09277051
More pictures	Residential building	Mittelweg 9 (map)	Around 1890	Architecturally important, single-storey clinker brick building with jamb, German ribbon under the eaves, original windows	09277046
More pictures	Pötschke mill; Mill property with mill building and attached old and new residential building, three outbuildings, free-standing pigeon house, courtyard wall and entrance pillars, courtyard paving made of small granite stones, fortifications and on the other side of the Black Schöps a mill outbuilding	Mühlenstrasse 18 (map)	19th century (old house); marked 1930 (new house); around 1900 (mill); around 1900 (outbuilding); around 1920 (weir)	Significant in terms of building history, local history and technology history. Old house: two-story, partly brick, unplastered. Two brick outbuildings. Mill outbuildings quarry stone, brick, boarded up first floor. At the bridge over the Schwarzen Schöps: Weir to dam the Schöps, with adjustment device.	09277078
	Guest house with dance hall	Robert-Koch-Strasse 6 (map)	Around 1800	Structurally and historically of importance, one-storey, half-hipped roof with bat dormers, building quite authentic, two-storey dance hall	09277045
	Rural house	Robert-Koch-Strasse 8 (map)	Before 1800	Architecturally important, upper floor half-timbered	09299817
	Residential house with enclosure	Robert-Koch-Strasse 13 (map)	2nd third of the 19th century	Architecturally important, single storey, original windows, wooden entrance porch 19th century	09277041
	Forge with technical equipment	Robert-Koch-Strasse 14 (map)	Around 1850, possibly a little older	Today residential building, of importance in terms of building history and technology, hand-streaked beaver in old crown cover	09277042
More pictures	Rittergut Reichwalde (aggregate)	Robert-Koch-Strasse 21, 23, 25 (map)	From 1604	Material entirety of the Reichwalde manor with the individual monuments manor house and farm building of a manor (see individual monument 09277043, same address) as well as two farm buildings (no. 23 without butcher's shop) and manor park as total elements; two buildings in a row, of architectural and local significance. Documented mention for the first time in 1394, since 1404 manor, two-story, massive roof pike. Manor park: valuable old trees, including several mighty elms (Ulmus glabra and Ulmus laevis), pedunculate oaks (Quercus robur), linden (Tilia spec.) And ash (Fraxinus excelsior) as well as a hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) and two red-flowered horse chestnuts ( Aesculus x carnea), pond in the eastern park area, park disturbed by playground and bungalow installations.	09277044
More pictures	Manor house of a manor (individual monument for ID no.09277044)	Robert-Koch-Strasse 21, 25 (map)	Around 1750	Individual monument belonging to the Reichwalde manor; of importance in terms of building history and local history. Clinker brick construction, dormers from the 1920s, with stepped gables, double stairs and flat central projections.	09277043
More pictures	Farm building of a manor (individual monument for ID no.09277044)	Robert-Koch-Strasse 21, 25 (map)	Around 1900	Individual features of the aggregate Rittergut Reichwalde; of importance in terms of building history and local history	09277043
	Outgrowth of a homestead, scrap wood	Thomaswalder Strasse 6 (map)	Around 1860	Scrap wood construction, of architectural and socio-historical importance, crown covering with hand-drawn beavers	09277055

Sprey

 Map with all coordinates of the Sprey section : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
More pictures	Scrap wood barn	Dorfstrasse 1 (map)	Around 1850	Significant in terms of building history and economic history	09277039
	House of a homestead	Dorfstrasse 6 (map)	Around 1910	Structurally important; partially demolished. Two-storey residential building, plastered, corner blocks, wooden porch.	09277040
More pictures	Junkwood Chapel	Dorfstrasse 7 (next to) (map)	Around 1750	Inside, a late Gothic carved altar, of architectural and local significance, singular. Founding of the Sprengels goes back to the 14th century (daughter church of St. Andreas in Muskau), polygonal choir, roof turret after 1945.	09277036
More pictures	Scrap wood barn	Dorfstrasse 17 (map)	Around 1850	Significant in terms of building history and economic history	09277037
More pictures	Scrap wood barn	Dorfstrasse 18a (map)	Around 1850	Significant in terms of building history and economic history	09277038

Dew

 Map with all coordinates of the Tauer section : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	Schrothholzscheune (probably with pull-out part)	Förstgener Strasse 1 (map)	After 1800	Regional peculiarity, of architectural and socio-historical importance, massive ground floor, upper floor mostly scrap wood, also in the east gable, partly plastered over, living area with original window sizes, gable roof with beaver-tail crown covering	08985399
	Residential house, three side buildings and pavement of a four-sided courtyard	Förstgener Strasse 3 (map)	Around 1900	Residential house with decorative elements, of importance in terms of building history and the appearance of the town. Residential building: two-storey yellow brick building with a German ribbon and other red decorative ribbon elements. Window crowns, pseudo sprouting, flat gable roof with beaver tail covering. North-eastern outbuilding made of yellow clinker brick with a wooden portico, another massive barn plastered, another brick side building on one floor.	08985398
	Farm buildings	Förstgener Strasse 4 (map)	Around 1900	Probably feed chamber, in the typical regional appearance, of architectural significance, one-storey yellow brick building, clinker bricks of different colors set off ornamentally below, jamb	08985400
	Residential house and three side buildings of a four-sided courtyard	Förstgener Strasse 7 (map)	Around 1900	Brick architecture typical of the region with sparing ornamentation, of architectural and economic importance, authentic. Single-storey residential building, segment arch openings, original cross-frame windows, jamb, yellow brick, ornamentally set off with red (ribbons), gable bezel, the side buildings also brick, single-storey, all with beaver-tail crown covering.	08985401
	Residential stable house and two side buildings of a three-sided courtyard, plus seven granite fence pillars	Förstgener Strasse 9 (map)	Late 19th century	Originally preserved structure, of architectural and economic significance. Residential stable house probably originally exposed to bricks, now plastered, also partially the side buildings, residential stable house with jamb, largely intact wall-opening ratio.	08985403
	Residential stable house, barn and side building of a three-sided courtyard	Im Erlengrund 1 (map)	Late 19th century	Exposed location, brick, typical of the region, preserved in appearance and structure, of architectural and economic importance. One-storey residential stable house with jamb, gable roof with beaver tail covering, barn and shed one-storey.	08985396
	Residential house and two side buildings of a three-sided courtyard	Im Erlengrund 3 (map)	Around 1840 (farmhouse); 2nd half of the 19th century (barn)	Brick architecture typical of the region, preserved in appearance and structure, of architectural and economic importance. Single-storey residential building, hand-painted brick from the Mark, new lattice windows, new vertical dormers, new beaver tail covering, barn and brick connecting building.	08985397
	Residential stable house and two side buildings of a three-sided courtyard and enclosure	Im Erlengrund 12 (map)	Around 1900	Brick architecture typical of the region, largely preserved in its original form, fencing with 13 granite fence pillars, of architectural and economic importance. Two-storey residential stable house, red brick with yellow band, beaver tail crown covering, single storey side building.	08985402

Uhyst

 Map with all coordinates of the section Uhyst : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
More pictures	Railway bridge	(Map)	1st half of the 20th century	Steel-rivet construction, important in terms of railway and technical history	09269681
More pictures	Rural house	Bahnhofstrasse 3 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	Architecturally important, single storey, hipped roof, winter windows	09269512
More pictures	Reception building, goods shed, lavatory, building with forge, water tower as well as track keeper and residential building of Uhyst station	Bahnhofstrasse 7 (map)	1870s	Significant in terms of railway history and technology history. The water tower at Uhyst station was built around 1874 in connection with the construction of the Kohlfurth (today Wiegliniec) - Falkenberg line for the water supply to the steam locomotives and is now used as a residential building. It is an approx. 17 m high, octagonal structure made of yellow clinker bricks with a flat conical roof. Above the basement level, which is closed off with a sandstone cornice, the façade is structured by cross-storey reserves. In the apices of the segmental arches there are segmental arched windows grouped into groups of three; in the lower part, four unadorned rectangular windows provide light for the interior. Small ashlar consoles made of sandstone lead to the board-lined container floor, which is illuminated on four sides via large double windows. In the course of the renovation and conversion to a residential building in the years 1998–2006, the container floor had to be rebuilt; only the floor of the steel mezzanine container (capacity 200 m³) could be preserved. As part of the Uhyster train station, the water tower is a testimony to the history of railways and technology.	09269203
	Residential building with shop	Bautzener Strasse 2 (map)	Around 1900	Significant in terms of building history and the appearance of the street, ornamental framework, corner turrets	09269521
More pictures	Rural house	Bautzener Strasse 3 (map)	Around 1910	Architecturally important. Residential house, built between 1870 and 1890, with a bakery extension including a stable around 1910, the simple two-storey plastered building with a gable roof (hewn, double-standing chair) and central entrance, with modest ornamentation and partially preserved winter windows, stands in the formative place in Uhyst and embodies with a few other houses the older generation of typical regional construction, the remains of the original buildings in the meanwhile changed environment. Significance in terms of building history and local history. Two-storey, economical design elements.	09269520
More pictures	Scrap wood barn	Hauptstrasse 1 (map)	Probably 1st half of the 19th century	Significant in terms of building history and economic history	09269523
More pictures	Church and churchyard Uhyst (entity)	Hauptstrasse 12 (map)	17th century	Material entirety church with churchyard Uhyst with the following individual monuments: Church with 16 grave slabs on the outer wall, enclosure wall with churchyard portal and crypt building of those of Gersdorf with two grave slabs (see individual monument 09269199, same address) and the churchyard as a material entirety part; of importance in terms of building history and local history	09302927
More pictures	Church with 16 grave slabs on the outer wall (individual monument for ID No. 09302927)	Hauptstrasse 12 (map)	1711-1716 (church); 17th-19th Century (tomb)	Individual features of the whole church with churchyard Uhyst; of importance in terms of building history and local history	09269199
	Enclosure wall with churchyard portal (individual monument for ID no. 09302927)	Hauptstrasse 12 (map)	1711-1716	Individual monument of the whole church with churchyard Uhyst; of importance in terms of building history and local history	09269199
	Crypt building of those von Gersdorf with two grave slabs (single monument to ID-Nr. 09302927)	Hauptstrasse 12 (map)	Mid 18th century	Individual monument of the whole church with churchyard Uhyst; of importance in terms of building history and local history	09269199
	Danneberghaus; Nobility education and side building	Hauptstrasse 15 (map)	1745 (school); Mid 19th century (side building)	In the side building, inscriptions from prisoners of war in 1945, nobility education adopted in 1782 by the Moravian Brethren, of architectural and regional significance. Two-storey massive building with a mansard roof, at times Pückler's school, single storey side building, mixed masonry, partly cinder blocks, in at least one room inscriptions by prisoners of war 1945 (American and Polish).	09269201
More pictures	War memorials for those who fell in World War I and the Franco-Prussian War in 1871	Mittelstrasse (map)	1913	Of local historical importance, granite stele on base, both labeled	09269525
	Rural house	Mittelstrasse 8 (map)	After 1800	Rural plastered construction, historically important, upper floor half-timbered	09269519
	Barn of a property	Pfarrweg 1 (map)	Around 1850	Half-timbered barn, of architectural and economic importance	09269522
More pictures	town hall	Schlossstrasse 1 (map)	Around 1925	Structurally and locally of importance	09269524
More pictures	Residential building	Schloßstraße 6 (map)	Around 1840	Former farm bakery, of architectural and local significance, upper floor half-timbered, ground floor massive, changed, half-hip roof	09269517
More pictures	Rural house	Schlossstrasse 7 (map)	Around 1860	Former rent office, of importance in terms of building history and local history	09269516
More pictures	Grinding and weir	Schlossstrasse 8 (map)	1866	Stately building with a small annex, both brick, sophisticated design, of architectural and technical historical importance, built in 1866 under landowner Matthias von Bredow "according to the latest construction" (land register of the school p. 77f.)	09269515
More pictures	Uhyst Castle (entity)	Schloßstraße 13, 14 (map)	1738–1742 (castle); around 1850 (side building)	Unity of the Uhyst Castle with the following individual monuments: Castle, former farm and stable building, three pools and four sandstone figures (see individual monument 09269513, same address) and the park as a garden monument; In terms of building history, regional history, art history and landscape design of importance.	09302961
More pictures	Castle (individual monument for ID No. 09302961)	Schloßstraße 13, 14 (map)	1738-1742	Individual monument belonging to the Uhyst Castle ; of importance in terms of building history, regional history and art history. Castle, now a hospital. Stately plastered building, allegedly built by an Italian architect under Imperial Count Christoph von Gersdorf in 1738–42. At the beginning of the 20th century, the façade on the courtyard side was smoothed, while the park side was partially preserved. The three-story building on a high basement, hipped mansard roof. The courtyard side of 17 axes with a five-axis gabled central projection. The entrance is accentuated by a balcony protruding on pillars, in the gable triangle an alliance coat of arms held by eagles. The garden front with 15 axes and a three-axis central projection, this one on the first floor with relief cartouches and frame structure. The original central axis is still preserved in the former baroque park. Some baroque sandstone sculptures from the 2nd quarter of the 18th century: putto making music, Apollo, Venus and Ceres, probably all works by Dresden sculptors.	09269513
	Former farm and stable building (individual monument for ID No. 09302961)	Schloßstraße 13, 14 (map)	Around 1850	Individual monument belonging to the Uhyst Castle ; of importance in terms of building history, regional history and art history	09269513
	Three pools (individual monument for ID no.09302961)	Schloßstraße 13, 14 (map)	1742	Individual monument belonging to the Uhyst Castle ; of importance in terms of building history, regional history and art history	09269513
More pictures	Four sandstone figures (individual monument for ID no.09302961)	Schloßstraße 13, 14 (map)	1742	Individual monument belonging to the Uhyst Castle ; of importance in terms of building history, regional history and art history. Figures in the park: putto making music, Apollo, Venus and Ceres.	09269513

Zimpel

 Map with all coordinates of the Zimpel section : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	Waystone	(1 km south of Zimpel) (map)	19th century	Significant in terms of traffic history, granite stele, square cross-section, tapering towards the top, flat pyramidal closure	08985395
	Enclosure with two gate pillars and approx. 50 granite fence pillars	Eichenweg 3 (map)	19th century	Socially important	08985405
	Three side buildings of a three-sided courtyard	Klittener Strasse 16 (map)	Around 1900	Brick architecture typical of the region with ornaments, of architectural and economic importance. Two single-storey side buildings with jamb, wash house without jamb, intact wall-opening ratio, side building with skylight, red brick, ornamentally set off with yellow.	08985404

Deletions from the list of monuments

Deletions from the list of monuments (Rauden)

 Map with all coordinates of the section deletions from the list of monuments (Rauden) : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	House of a farm	Milkler Strasse 14a (map)	Around 1850	Structurally important; Demolished in 2009 and replaced by a new building, single-storey, plastered	09269530

Remarks

• This list is not suitable for deriving binding statements on the monument status of an object. As far as a legally binding determination of the listed property of an object is desired, the owner can apply to the responsible lower monument protection authority for a notice.
• The official list of cultural monuments is never closed. It is permanently changed through clarifications, new additions or deletions. A transfer of such changes to this list is not guaranteed at the moment.
• The monument quality of an object does not depend on its entry in this or the official list. Objects that are not listed can also be monuments.
• Basically, the property of a monument extends to the substance and appearance as a whole, including the interior. Deviating applies if only parts are expressly protected (e.g. the facade).

Detailed memorial texts

1. ↑ Dehio - Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler / Sachsen Volume 1:
   
   Große Saalkirche, built in 1716 under Johannes R. von Metzard, today's appearance from 1837. The plastered building with arched windows, hipped roof and two-storey lodge extensions in the south and north, square west tower with octagonal bell-shaped floor, hood and tip. Inside, flat plastered ceiling with attractive stucco cartouches, rosettes and ribbons. Circumferential galleries on three sides clamped between wooden Corinthian pilasters, the western organ gallery is convex with balusters, mid-19th century. The parapets with tendril painting. On the north and south sides of the chancel there are two-storey boxes with glazed windows on the upper floor, with the alliance coat of arms in the middle of the cornice on both sides. The altarpiece from the 2nd half of the 17th century, made of wood with paintings, the predella depicts the Last Supper, the crucifixion in the middle image, the Mount of Olives and the flagellation on the side, the resurrection in the essay. The rest of the furnishings from the time of construction: the wooden pulpit with a bulbous basket on a heavy volute console, the sound cover crowned with an allegory of faith. - Elaborate baptism: octagonal basin on a column shaft with rococo decor, associated baptismal bowl made of brass with a representation of St. George. - High quality altar crucifix, early 18th century. Collection board, 18th century with a picture of a supplicant. - Simple organ prospect, from Schlag 1899. In the basement of the lodge prospectuses two elaborate grave monuments, sandstone and stucco, partly wood with marbling: on the north side for Johann R. von Metzard († 1716), large gilded inscription cartouche, crowned and flanked by the three Christian virtues, in the side panels framed panels made of black marble imitation with gilded essays. - On the south side the tomb for Johann H. von Hund († 1717), large sandstone drapery with an inscription under double volutes, on which two female geniuses rest, heavy rococo vases on the framing side pedestals, wooden coats of arms above the flanking doors. - Under the west gallery inscription epitaph for the couple Christoph von Metzard († 1656) and Anna H. von Metzard († 1671), cartilage frame in retable form. - Fragment of an epitaph from 1671 with donor figures and aedicular frame. - Several inscription gravestones with relief decoration, 17th and 18th centuries. In the churchyard, a small square crypt with oval openings and a tent roof belonging to the von Gersdorf family, mid-18th century. On its west side two tombstones for Friedrich von Gersdorf († 1751), and Mrs. Dorothea Ch.L. von Gersdorf († 1794). Grave slabs on the outer wall of the village church:
   1. Grave slab for
   master blacksmith Paul Kubasch (died 1792), cast iron 2. Grave slab for Hans von Metzard (died 1643), sandstone
   3. Grave slab for Veronica Metzard (died 1637), sandstone
   4. Grave slabs for Hans Rudolf von Metzard and Sophia Eleonora Metzard, 17th century, sandstone
   5. Gravestone for Caspar von Metzard (died 1656), sandstone
   6. Gravestone of the Metzard family (?), 17th century, sandstone
   7. Gravestone , 17th century, sandstone
   8. Grave slab for Maria Angelika Lehmann, 1st half of the 19th century, cast iron
   9. Grave slab for Gottlob Krüger (died 1806), stone
   10. Grave slab for Barbara Elisabeth von Rechenberg (died 1703) and family, sandstone
   11. Grave slab for Anna Metzard (died 1620), sandstone
   12th grave slab for Johann Georf Märtes (?) (died 1808), sandstone
   13th grave slab for Maria Dorothee Kaiser (died 1837?), stone
   14th grave slab for Johanna B. Emilia Lange (?) (died n 1784), sandstone
   15th grave slab for Pastor Leonhardt (died 1719), sandstone
   16th grave slab for Sophia Magdalena von Gersdorf, 1st half of the 18th century, sandstone
2. ↑ Uhyst Castle is one of the largest castles in the region and an important building of the Saxon Baroque. The almost fifty meters long and 18 meters wide building has an eaves height of over 13 meters. The two main floors above the plastered ground floor are divided by colossal iron between the window axes, but above all the facade of the long sides is optically combined by flat central projections, the triangular overhanging of which has been preserved on the entrance side. The total of 17 axes on the entrance side culminate in the five-axis central risalit, which is emphasized by a column-supported balcony, which is entered from the piano nobile. The garden-side central projection of the 13-axis facade has only three axes, which are converted from the round arch style on the ground floor via segment arches in the first to openings with a straight lintel on the second floor. (In this context, the fight for the preservation of the castle after the demolition decision of 1948 and the protest after the demolition of the valuable sculpture gable on the garden side a little later should be emphasized. The then head of the Görlitz Municipal Art Collection, Siegfried Asche, played a particularly prominent role. ) A mighty hipped roof covers the building, which is visible from afar and was built between 1738 and 1742. Stylistically, there is a similarity to buildings by the Saxon master builder Johann Christoph Knöffel (1686–1752), primarily to the garden side of Nischwitz Castle and the Dresden buildings Kurländer Palais and Palais Flemming-Sulkowski (the latter destroyed). There is probably no such thing as the “Italian master builder” that has been rumored over and over again, “Italian” can only be related to the stucco inside. The local historical and supraregional importance of the castle, park and usable areas of the Uhyster property also result from the fact that, alongside the church and pedagogy (“Danneberger House”), it became a central location for both Zinzendorf's reform Protestantism and Sorbian culture. Friedrich Caspar von Gersdorff (1699–1751), related to Zinzendorf and provided with close ties to Herrnhut, not only had the palace and parts of the park built, but also so-called “Wendenanstalten” - orphanages for Sorbian children and young people. Since the middle of the 18th century, Uhyst, with its church, castle, park and pedagogy, has been an important educational center, place of work for important educators and one of the most progressive training centers for the Moravians active around the world. Pückler also stayed here in 1792. All this explains not only the diverse historical, but also the scientific importance of the castle, park, kitchen gardens and ponds in Uhyst, because they are suitable for researching the history of education, Sorbian culture and the work of the Moravians. The 14 hectare garden of the property, which has been occupied since the 15th century, is one of the most important in the Saxon area, even in its current state, historically and in terms of garden art. It is typical of the gardens of the Upper Lusatian nobility and the Moravian Brethren and a testament to the sophisticated garden culture of Saxony. It is the result of different phases of garden design and therefore also represents the different time layers of its handling. Its extent has changed again and again since the 16th century, depending on whether the focus was on garden design or agricultural use. This also indirectly explains the extent of the protected area in the north-west. The site of the old castle, a building that was rebuilt after the fire in 1634 and demolished in 1836, is where the grounds of the manor, which is part of the whole, and its area currently used for fish farming is located. The locations of a kitchen garden and parts of a zoo can be assumed here. The strongest pedunculate oak on the property is here. A meadow area can still be clearly seen on an aerial photo from the middle of the 20th century. The former formal garden, which stretched axially from the south facade of the castle from the 18th century and probably still in 1823 (oldest topographical map), has also almost disappeared. One realizes that, since the local garden culture has been supported by many owners over the years (and occasionally destroyed), one is dealing with an established system. In 1721, before the new castle was built, there was already talk of "Uhistic pleasure and ornamental gardening", but also of the fishing industry. The exposed fish pond in the west is already shown in its present form on the 1823 map. The piece of avenue that has been preserved on its west side is also historical. At the time of the geometric garden, today's swan pond was also created in the south (available in 1790). In a drawing from 1846, the formal garden disappeared in favor of a landscape garden, and shortly afterwards new gardens (zoo?) Were created in the west and south-west, on a terrain that is still today characterized by old vegetation and two aisles with oak trees. The area of ​​the former formal garden has remained central to the design even after its disappearance, as it is also essential for the presentation of the palace. Around 1910 a (simplified) concept according to Pückler can be identified here, with a zoning of a flower garden on the building - Pleasureground - more extensive park areas. The basins that can still be found today and the dominant plane tree in the longitudinal central axis are characteristic evidence of the design in the second half of the 19th century. The panicle hydrangeas, which form the border of the Pleasure Grounds, are among the oldest central German specimens. In the 1950s, after everything was used for growing vegetables immediately after the war, paths were laid out on the ground floor again, but their course was not identical to the baroque model. A testament to the landscaping of the park is also the body of water, which, with its slightly curved shapes, virtually represents a transverse central axis of the protected area. The complex includes a former farm and stable building, three pools and four sandstone figures (putto making music, Apollo, Venus and Ceres).

swell

• List of listed monuments of the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, as of April 15, 2014
• Monument map of Saxony , accessed on September 16, 2017

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Barbara Bechter (edited by), Wiebke Fastenrath (edited by), Georg Dehio (author), Dehio Vereinigung (edited by): Dehio - Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler / Sachsen Volume 1 . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin 1996, ISBN 978-3-422-03043-5 .
2. ↑ Görlitz district geoportal. In: gis-lkgr.de. District Office Görlitz, accessed on September 18, 2017 .  Compare also Google Maps. Retrieved September 18, 2017 . 
3. ↑ Görlitz district geoportal. In: Gis-lkgr.de. District Office Görlitz, accessed on September 18, 2017 . 

Web links

Commons : Kulturdenkmale in Boxberg / OL  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files