List of cultural monuments in Bad Muskau

Bad Muskau coat of arms

The list of cultural monuments in Bad Muskau contains all the cultural monuments of the Saxon city of Bad Muskau that were recorded by the State Office for Monument Preservation of Saxony up to September 1, 2017 (excluding archaeological cultural monuments). The notes are to be observed.

This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in the district of Görlitz .

List of cultural monuments in Bad Muskau

 Map with all coordinates of the section List of cultural monuments in Bad Muskau : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	Monument protection area city center Bad Muskau (proposal)	(City center) (map)	After 1766	Bad Muskau city center monument protection area	09300957
More pictures	Forest Railway Muskau (aggregate)	(Corridor 11, parcel 221/13; corridor 13, parcel 5/1, 6/1, 6/2, 6/3, 112/2) (map)	From 1895, commissioning around 1900; Expansion until 1960	Entirety of component of the entirety of Waldeisenbahn Muskau (see ID-No 08975856 in white water / Oberlausitz.) Railway track with historical route than entirety of part; of importance in terms of railway history and local history.	09303052
More pictures	Ruins of the mountain church with remains of the enclosure wall on Kapellenweg (individual monument to ID no. 09300367)	(Bergpark) (map)	Mid-14th century	Individual monument belonging to the Muskauer Park as a whole (ID no. 09300367); Part of the Muskauer Park of international horticultural and historical importance	09289960
More pictures	Bridge over Bergsche Kirchgasse, so-called Red Bridge (individual monument for ID No. 09300367)	(Bergpark) (map)		Individual monument of the whole of Muskauer Park, important for visual relationships within the park; Part of the Muskauer Park of international horticultural and historical importance.	09289960
	Bridge over the street from the direction of Badepark (individual monument for ID no.09300367)	(Bergpark, west of Hermannsbad 1) (map)	1920s	Individual monument of the whole Muskauer Park; Part of the Muskauer Park of international horticultural and historical importance	09289960
More pictures	Six bridges (Fuchsienbrücke, Rehderbrücke, Eichseebrücke with Eichseewehr, Schäferbrücke, Schlossbrücke, Karpfenbrücke), three fences with gates, weir on the Neißedamm and turbine house, castle gardening, riding hall, administration building west of the turbine house and Gloriette (individual monuments to ID-Nr. 09300367)	(Castle Park) (Map)	19th century (Schäferbrücke, rebuilt in 1982); 19th century (castle bridge); 1826 (Fuchsienbrücke); 2nd half of the 19th century (carp bridge); 1969 (Rehderbrücke); 1983 (reconstruction of the Fuchsienbrücke); 1985 (reconstruction of the Eichseebrücke)	Individual features of the entity Muskauer Park; Components of the Muskau Park of international horticultural and historical importance.	09289957
More pictures	Orangery (individual monument for ID no.09300367)	(Castle Park) (Map)	1843-1845	Individual monument of the whole Muskauer Park; Part of the Muskauer Park of international horticultural and historical importance. High, free-standing orangery building, windows with Tudor arch, roof approach with battlements.	09289943
More pictures	Bergfriedhof (entity)	Am Jungfernberg (map)	Around 1900	Material aggregate Bergfriedhof in OT Berg with the following individual monuments: War memorial for the fallen of World War I and western enclosure wall of the cemetery (individual monuments ID No. 09288657) as well as the cemetery as an aggregate part; of local importance	09303045
	War memorial for those who fell in World War I in the mountain cemetery (individual memorial for ID no. 09303045)	Am Jungfernberg (map)	After 1918	Individual monument of the mountain cemetery as a whole; of local importance	09288657
	Western enclosure wall of the mountain cemetery (individual monument for ID No. 09303045)	Am Jungfernberg (map)	Around 1900	Individual monument of the mountain cemetery as a whole; of local importance	09288657
	Side building of a homestead, with upper arbor	Am Jungfernberg 1 (map)	Probably the middle of the 19th century	With Oberlaube, of architectural significance	09288825
	Cottage and side building	Am Jungfernberg 10 (map)	1st half of the 20th century	Authentic in brick masonry, of architectural and social significance	09300316
	Rectory	Andreasgasse 8 (map)	2nd half of the 19th century, core possibly even older	Relic of the old town center development in a changed environment, of importance in terms of building history and local history. Two-storey solid plastered building with a steep pitched roof, historic front door leaf.	08975865
	Residential house, two side buildings and barn of a three-sided courtyard	August-Bebel-Strasse 1 (map)	1914 (farmhouse and side building); around 1890 (side building); around 1930 (barn with workshop)	Significant in terms of building history and economic history. Two wells, some with original paving, house basement and stable with Prussian cap vaults.	09288656
	Residential house (scrap wood) and massive side building	August-Bebel-Strasse 4 (map)	Around 1850, side building later	Structurally and socially important. Scrap wood house with a small clinker side building. The house, probably built in the first half of the 19th century, has a single storey, vertically boarded up, with slightly enlarged window openings, a fairly flat gable roof with a beaver-tail crown covering. A special feature is the so-called bucket chimney with a smokehouse in the roof area. The large spacing between the rafters in the simple roof structure suggest the likelihood of an originally soft cover, the wind bracing in the central axis is an old form of construction. The scrap wood house has its roots in Slavonic and is the oldest surviving characteristic type of building in Lower Silesia, therefore of particular importance in terms of building history (listed as a historical monument as early as the GDR era). Since the building is now in a changed environment, it is also relevant to the history of the local development. House boarded up, side building made of solid clinker brick.	09288655
More pictures	Villa Boog with enclosure	Bahnhofstrasse 3 (map)	Around 1905	Historicism facade with Art Nouveau decoration, of architectural significance. Richly decorated, bay windows, winter garden with terrace (today glazed), historicism and art nouveau , original wrought iron enclosure, old trees.	09288963
More pictures	villa	Bahnhofstrasse 4 (map)	Around 1912	Architecturally important	09288964
More pictures	Garden enclosure of the Villa Blüthgen; Leisner Villa	Bahnhofstrasse 10 (map)	Around 1912	Elaborate fencing of a villa that was destroyed in 1945, characterizing the streetscape of importance, clinker brick and wrought iron	09288966
	Muskau train station with a reception building, goods handling and two outbuildings	Bahnhofstrasse 11 (map)	Probably around 1900	Stately reception building in half-timbered construction, of importance in terms of railway history, architectural history and local history. Station on the former Weißwasser – Bad Muskau railway (1872, extended in 1898 towards Sorau / Zary ), with a reception building, goods handling and two ancillary buildings.	09288967
More pictures	Muskauer Park (aggregate)	Construction yard 1 to 6, 8 to 12, 14; Hermannsbad 1, 5, 7, 8, 9 (Villa Pückler, Villa Bellevue, Obersteigerhaus, bath house, tower villa, Villa Caroline); Schloßstraße 4, 9 (New Castle, Old Castle, Kavaliershaus); Buchenweg 1 (Weinberghaus), Hermannsbad (Hermannsbrücke); (Badepark, Bergpark, Schlosspark) (map)	1815 (park area); 16th century to 1864 (alum mining)	Objective Muskau Park , landscape park (garden monument) with three parts of the park (castle park, bathing park, mountain park) including the post-alum mining landscape in the mountain park (technical monument) and with numerous individual monuments in the castle park area, in the bathing park area and in the mountain park area.	09300367
More pictures	Vorwerk, consisting of an old forge (building yard 1, 2), two residential buildings for servants (building yard 3–6 and building yard 8–11), a shed (building yard 12, 14), the stables (southern building, building yard without number), one Stable building (without address, northeast of building yard 6) and three fences east and west of building yard 6 and between building yard 11 and 12 (individual monuments to ID no. 09300367)	Building yard 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14 (palace gardens) (map)	Marked 1901, older in essence (Vorwerk); around 1900 (smithy and house); marked 1901 (Marstall)	Individual features of the entity Muskauer Park; Components of the park of international horticultural and historical importance. Marstall in a neo-baroque / neo mixture: three risalits with Italians gables, mansard roof, designated 1,901th	09289944
	Residential house in open development	Bautzener Strasse 3 (map)	Around 1920	Plastered construction with elaborate facade design, historically important, some original windows	09288955
	Residential building	Bautzener Strasse 9 (map)	Around 1910	Architecturally important	09288958
	Residential house in open development	Bautzener Strasse 17 (map)	Around 1900	With preserved simple decor, of importance in terms of building history	09288954
	Residential house in open development	Bautzener Strasse 25 (map)	Around 1920	With some decor that is important in terms of building history. Divided and decorated by hard-fired stone, presumably for workers in the glass factory.	09288953
	Residential building	Bautzener Strasse 41 (map)	Around 1905	Yellow clinker, probably in the context of a former glass factory, typical regional construction, of architectural significance	09288957
	Residential building	Bautzener Strasse 79 (map)	1905	One-storey, with the original plaster structure, of architectural significance. Single-storey building with a gable roof, two-storey risalit, two dormers, carefully profiled main cornice, sophisticated plaster structure (smoothly rubbed in), other surfaces roughly plastered, corner pilaster strips with squares, belt tape, verge, window bezels and decorative elements on the risalit.	09285925
	House and stable of a homestead	Bautzener Strasse 102 (map)	Around 1910	Typical regional construction, historically important, original window size, window structure missing, partly new sills	09288959
More pictures	North cemetery; New cemetery (entity)	Berliner Chaussee (map)	Since 1885	The whole of the north cemetery, the new cemetery with the following individual monuments: cemetery chapel, 20 grave complexes with enclosures on the cemetery wall, plus all grave enclosures made of wrought iron bars on the cemetery, the cemetery enclosure wall and part of the former market fountain from around 1920 (individual memorials ID no. 09285356) and the cemetery as a whole; of importance in terms of building history and local history.	09303042
More pictures	Cemetery chapel, 20 grave complexes with enclosures on the cemetery wall, plus all grave enclosures made of wrought iron grids in the cemetery, the cemetery enclosure wall and part of the former market fountain from around 1920 (individual monuments to ID No. 09303042)	Berliner Chaussee (map)	After 1910 (cemetery chapel); around 1920 (parts of the former market fountain)	Individual features of the aggregate Nordfriedhof, Neuer Friedhof; of importance in terms of building history and local history. Inscription of the former market fountain (barely legible): "In memory of the great struggle, suffering and death for the fatherland in the world battle of 1914–1918, erected by the grateful city of Muskau."	09285356
	Rural house	Berliner Chaussee 12 (map)	Around 1900	Rural, typical regional construction, of architectural significance. Rural house, built probably before 1900. Single-storey plastered brick building with largely the original wall-opening ratio, some with six-field winter windows (2010). Simple gable roof covered with beaver tail without extensions. The house embodies the oldest construction of the typical regional dwelling house of Lower Silesia after the scrap wood construction. It is neither influenced by industrialization nor by urban models, hence its architectural significance. Authentic objects of this kind are becoming rare, relics of folk architecture in a changed environment.	09285358
	Rural house	Berliner Chaussee 21 (map)	Around 1900	Rural clinker brick building typical of the region, historically important, gable with German ribbon	09285357
More pictures	Jakobskirche with churchyard, two crypt houses, eleven tombs and a memorial plaque for those who fell in the First World War	Berliner Strasse (map)	1564 (in the core); around 1800 (crypt); 17./18./19. Century (various tombs); 1840 (grave of Machbuba, later renewed); after 1918 (memorial plaque First World War)	Structurally and locally of importance. Evangelical Jakobskirche (Andreasgasse 8), parish church since 1947, previously cemetery chapel. Simple hall church , in the core from 1564, restored after the destruction 1945–47. The plastered building with 3/8 end and square west tower. High quality carved crucifixion group (from the parish church of St. Andrew, which was demolished in 1945), the figure of the crucified at the beginning of the 16th century, Mary and John, in the middle of the 17th century.	09288971
	Residential building in closed development	Berliner Strasse 19 (map)	Late 18th century (core)	Testimony to the old street development, of importance in terms of building history and urban development. Two-storey solid plastered building, core probably at the end of the 18th century, changes around 1840 (the two central axes), front door at the end of the 19th century.	09285125
	Maßmann-Haus, arable bourgeois house in closed development	Berliner Strasse 21 (map)	Late 18th century (core)	Structurally and locally of importance. Elaborate gable, side roof house, with a memorial plaque to Hans Ferdinand Maßmann .	09285115
More pictures	Former Dutch court; Former castle brewery (aggregate)	Berliner Strasse 22 (map)	Around 1842	Material entity Dutch court / former castle brewery consisting of the individual monuments: Remnants of a classicist inn with a brewery attached to it (individual monuments ID no. 09288978) and cellar building (material entity part); of architectural and local history as well as urban planning importance.	09300770
More pictures	Remains of a classicist inn with a brewery built on it (individual monuments to ID no.09300770)	Berliner Strasse 22 (map)	Around 1842 (Dutch court); 1842/1845 (brewery)	Individual features of the entity Dutch court / castle brewery; Ensemble of local historical importance. The brewery building is one of the earliest regional testimonies of industrial construction, is of particular architectural historical importance and, as it was characteristic of the old development of the place, also of urban significance. Inn reduced by one storey after war destruction, brick building, wall-opening ratio changed, inside without decor, shared basement with the 4½-storey brewery that was built shortly thereafter, this a red brick building, ornamentally decorated with pilaster strips made of yellow brick, segmented arch style, classicist elements . To the north is a large vaulted cellar, which was built around 1900 as a drinks depot.	09288978
	Residential building in closed development	Berliner Strasse 23 (map)	Late 18th century (core)	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09285111
More pictures	Catholic parish and parish church of St. Mary of the Assumption	Berliner Strasse 26 (map)	Marked 1870 (church); 1880s (rectory)	Round arch style, ensemble of architectural and local historical importance. Simple historicizing hall church built 1870–73. Brick building with a square west tower. Parsonage (former school) yellow and red bricks, segmented arched openings, crowned central projection, same gable.	09288973
	Villa Warko	Berliner Strasse 32 (map)	Around 1840	Classicist building, historically important. Plastered brick building, ground floor flat rustication, upper floor with jamb or mezzanine , very flat saddle roof , tooth cut frieze with acanthus leaves , portico with Corinthian columns.	09288975
	Villa Löbel, villa-like house with fencing and outbuildings	Berliner Strasse 43 (map)	Probably around 1870	Significant in terms of building history and the appearance of the street. Red and yellow clinker brick, segmented arch style, architecturally sophisticated, is said to have served as a bank building.	09288976
More pictures	Former inn	Berliner Strasse 47 (map)	2nd half of the 19th century	Significant in terms of building history and the appearance of the street, elevated central section, hall section with arched windows, classical elements, since 1945 as town hall utilized	09285126
	Vineyard house; Residential building with side building (individual monument for ID no.09300367)	Buchenweg 1 (Bergpark; northeast of the Weinbergteich) (map)	2nd half of the 19th century	Individual monument of the whole Muskauer Park; Side building partly half-timbered, components of the Muskau Park of international gardening and historical importance. Weinberghaus: Residential house with side building, single-storey solid plastered buildings, lattice windows in the original sense, red coloring, beaver tail-crown cover.	09289961
	Residential house in half-open development, with fencing	Clara-Zetkin-Strasse 1 (map)	1920s	Significant in terms of building history and urban development, two-storey solid plastered building with light expressionist elements, authentic	09285337
	Residential building in closed development	Clara-Zetkin-Strasse 2 (map)	1920s	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09285336
	Villa Luchsenburg with tower, plus enclosure	Clara-Zetkin-Strasse 3 (map)	Around 1900	Well-balanced plastered facade, of importance in terms of building history and the appearance of the street	09285338
	Residential building in closed development	Clara-Zetkin-Strasse 5 (map)	Around 1905	Architecturally important	09285339
More pictures	Fire station	Clara-Zetkin-Strasse 10 (map)	Around 1905	Structurally and historically of importance, plastered building with raised central section and side elevation	09285340
	Residential house with extension in semi-open development	Clara-Zetkin-Strasse 11 (map)	1890s	Extension with original, richly decorated door, of architectural significance, four-story solid plastered building, slightly ornamented, dominant roof grille	09285341
More pictures	Post office with courtyard building (Remise)	Clara-Zetkin-Strasse 13 (map)	1888	Elaborate clinker brick facade, of architectural and local importance, relatively elaborately ornamented: clinker brick red and yellow with plastered surfaces, roof extension with expressionistic influences.	09285342
	Former boys' school; School building with an elaborate facade, plus a rear building	Clara-Zetkin-Strasse 20 (map)	1888	School with an elaborate plastered façade, of architectural and local importance. School building: two-storey, both storeys with plastering, three-storey central projection with arched windows on the 2nd floor, corner pilasters. Rear building: brickwork, segmented arched window.	09285344
	Inn	Clara-Zetkin-Strasse 27 (map)	Around 1910	With elements of country style and art nouveau, of architectural and local significance	09289750
	Gasthaus "Zur Grenz" and two outbuildings of the former Ausspanne	Clara-Zetkin-Strasse 29 (map)	2nd half of the 19th century	Former Ausspanne, of importance in terms of building history and local history	09300324
	Residential stable house	Eilandweg 60 (map)	Around 1900	Typical regional building in brick construction, historically and socially important	09288449
	Tenement house	Fliederweg 1 (map)	After 1870	Architecturally important, two-storey solid plastered building with remains of plaster structure	09288981
	Factory owner's villa	Forster Strasse 7 (map)	Around 1870	Façade with late classicist influences, of architectural significance, single-storey plastered building with jamb, belt cornices, flat saddle roof	09288136
More pictures	Administration building of the paper mill	Forster Strasse 8 (map)	Around 1925?	Structurally and historically important, three-storey plastered building with a mansard roof	09288163
More pictures	Filling tower of the former paper mill	Forster Strasse 10 (map)	Around 1915	Of significance in terms of technology history.	09300384
	Tenement house with retaining wall and stairs	Gablenzer Strasse 7 (map)	Marked 1930	In the design language of the 1920s, important in terms of building history. Clinker brickwork alternates with plaster, the former also used ornamentally, the entrance decoratively emphasized.	09285367
	Tenement house and outbuildings with upper arbor	Gehalm 2 (card)	1901	Apartment building with a comparatively complex facade, of architectural and urban significance, rear building with upper arbor	09288988
	Residential building in closed development	Gehalm 4 (card)	1920s	Neoclassical influences, of architectural significance, original front door	09285918
	Town barns	Gehalm 5, 7, 9, 11 (map)	19th century	Significant in local history, massive, partly mixed with cinder blocks, firewalls	09285920
	Residential building in closed development	Gehalm 6 (map)	1920s	Neoclassical influences, of architectural significance, original front door	09285919
	Apartment building in half-open development	Gehalm 8 (card)	1920s	Neoclassical influences, of architectural significance	09288989
	Double tenement house	Gehalm 12, 14 (map)	Around 1930	Many design elements have been preserved in contemporary design language, which is important in terms of building history	09288990
	Deli cinema, cinema building with hall	Gehalm 18 (card)	Around 1930	Significant in terms of building history and local history, influences of modernity, but hipped roof at the front	09300325
More pictures	Railway bridge in steel truss construction	Görlitzer Strasse (map)	1898	The fish-belly girder bridge that characterizes the landscape, is of importance in terms of railway history and technology, and is of rarity. Railway bridge on the Muskau – Sommerfeld line (route kilometers 0.445), leads in an elongated curve over the Lausitzer Neisse, 186 m long, steel truss girders (so-called fish belly girders , parabolic girders with overhead lane) on eight concrete pillars, built in 1897/98, in April 1945 by blasting destroyed, 1954/1955 reconstruction by Poland for military reasons, after dismantling the remaining railway line from 2004 one of the few examples of this railway connection, closed until Poland joined the Schengen area at the end of 2007.	09289753
	Residential building	Görlitzer Strasse 6 (map)	Around 1900	Erected in the local style, of importance in terms of building history and the appearance of the streets. Ground floor plastering, gable fields and knee area ornamental framework, protruding hipped roof with wooden decorations.	09289751
More pictures	Factory building of the former Großmann brush factory	Görlitzer Strasse 27 (map)	Around 1910	Simple building with a conspicuous facade on the narrow side, historically important. Façade with Art Nouveau influences, volume over the first floor: "Friedrich Ackermann".	09289752
	Villa Treu	Green way 2 (map)	Around 1912	Erected in the reform style, historically important. Original windows, new on the dormers.	09288968
	Villa Kathe	Green way 6 (map)	Around 1912	Erected in the reform style, historically important	09288969
	Pedestrian bridge in Muskauer Park (individual monument for ID no.09300367)	North of Hermannsbad 5 (Badepark) (map)	Around 1913	Individual monument of the whole Muskauer Park; Hermannsbrücke, single arch bridge, part of the Muskauer Park of international gardening and historical importance. Hermannsbrücke with a simple wrought iron railing.	09289968
	Villa Bellevue (Hermannsbad 1), Villa Pückler (Hermannsbad 5), so-called Obersteigerhaus (Hermannsbad 7/8) with ancillary building, bathhouse (Hermannsbad without house number), tower villa (Hermannsbad 9), Villa Caroline (Hermannsbad without house number) and other ancillary buildings (Individual monument for ID no.09300367)	Hermannsbad 1, 5, 7, 8, 9 (Badepark) (map)	1823/24 (Villa Pückler); Mid-19th century (Villa Bellevue); around 1900 (tower villa); around 1900 (Villa Caroline); End of the 19th century (so-called Obersteigerhaus)	Individual features of the entity Muskauer Park; Components of the Muskau Park of international horticultural and historical importance.	09289967
	Scrap wood house	Jämlitzer Strasse 12 (map)	Around 1850	Plastered, historically and socially important, already massively developed at the back, boarded gable, beaver tail	09285363
	Scrap wood barn	Kapellenweg 8 (map)	Around 1800	Ruinous, important in terms of building history and economic history	09288948
	Memorial in memory of the famine in 1771/72	Kirchplatz (map)	Marked 1778	Significant in terms of local history, labeled cube on a base with a vase on it. Hunger memorial with the inscription: “Posuit HC de Callenberg. Dynastam. MDCCLXXVIII. ”(Erected by HC von Callenberg . Dynasty. 1778). The Evangelical Lutheran town church of Muskau used to stand on the church square, which was destroyed in 1945 and blown up in 1959.	09300370
	Residential house in closed development, later shop installation	Kirchstrasse 47 (map)	Late 18th century (core)	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09285248
	Residential house in closed development, with shop	Kirchstrasse 49 (map)	1850	Significant in terms of building history and urban development. Two-storey solid plastered building, basement and shop fitting on the ground floor 1930s, brick fire wall and roof truss still under construction, the latter with oversized dormers from the 1990s and partly replaced, upper floor windows with characteristic segmented inner arches, remaining ground floor quarry stone (passage)	09285247
	Residential house in closed development, later shop installation	Kirchstrasse 51 (map)	Late 18th century (core)	Significant in terms of building history and urban development. Here in the passage - beginning of Berg'schen Kirchgasse.	09285246
	Residential building in closed development	Kirchstrasse 53 (map)	Late 18th century (core)	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09285245
	Residential building in closed development	Kirchstrasse 55 (map)	Late 18th century (core)	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09285238
	Residential building with shop	Kirchstrasse 57 (map)	1903	With a dominant side gable, the facade has been partially changed and is of importance in terms of building history and urban development	09285232
	Residential building in closed development	Kirchstrasse 61 (map)	Late 18th century (core)	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09285206
	Residential house in closed development, with shop	Kirchstrasse 65 (map)	Around 1890 (core probably older)	Architecturally and urbanistically important, cube frieze under the eaves, original front door	09285179
	Residential house in closed development, with shop	Kirchstrasse 67 (map)	End of the 18th century (core), later change of the facade	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09285167
	Residential building in closed development	Kirchstrasse 69 (map)	Late 18th century (core)	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09285144
More pictures	Leske-Apotheke, residential building with a pharmacy in a closed area	Kirchstrasse 71 (map)	Marked with 1660 (house); marked 1896 (pharmacy)	Architecturally and historically of importance, a basket arched entrance on each side, pharmacy marked 1896 inside, interior protected, keystone above the pharmacy entrance: “i. J. d. H. 1660 "(probably opening of the first pharmacy)	09285139
	gym	Köbelner Strasse 24 (map)	Marked 1880	Prussian half-timbering, of architectural and local significance	09285353
	Administration building of the former cloth factory (later switchgear factory)	Köbelner Strasse 76 (map)	1892	Playful historicism, historically significant, two- to two-and-a-half-storey plastered building, decorative elements such as arched friezes, two picturesque octagonal towers	09285352
	Residential house with side building	Köbelner Strasse 83 (map)	1879	Half-timbered house, of architectural importance, Prussian half-timbered, standing St. Andrew's crosses (both floors), massive outbuildings	09285351
	Residential house and two side buildings of a three-sided courtyard	Köbelner Strasse 113 (map)	2nd half of the 19th century	Significant in terms of building history and economic history. Residential house: massive plastered building with plaster grooves and rear extension. Side building: clinker brick.	09285368
	House and side building of a farm	Köbelner Strasse 120 (map)	Around 1910	Significant in terms of building history and economic history	09288049
More pictures	Market fountain	Market (map)	Marked with 1850 (basin); 1962 (bowls and boy)	Artistically and historically of importance	09300372
	Base of the former open-air sculpture " Arnim "	Market 15 (before) (map)		Local historical relevance, free sculpture "Peace Dove" during the GDR era.	09304987
	Residential house, to the left in closed development	Mittelstrasse 16 (map)	19th century	With houses 18 and 20 a relic of the former town center development in a changed environment, of architectural significance, two-story solid plastered building	09285927
	Residential building in closed development	Mittelstrasse 18 (map)	18th century	With houses 16 and 20, a relic of the former town center development in a changed environment, historically significant, two-storey solid plastered building, lattice windows	08975866
	Small residential building, to the right in a closed area	Mittelstrasse 20 (map)	18th century	With houses 16 and 18 a relic of the former town center development in a changed environment, of architectural significance, single-storey, original front door and small roof houses	09285128
More pictures	Small mill; Sellmühle; Mill building with remains of the technical equipment, mill wheel as well as side building and mill ditch	Mühlenweg 1 (map)	19th century (mill); around 1900 (side building)	Structurally and technologically important, clinker barn	09285371
	House, barn and side building (scrap wood) of a homestead	Mühlenweg 6 (map)	Around 1920 (farmhouse); around 1870 (barn); around 1850 (side building)	Significant in terms of building history and economic history	09288105
	Residential building	Neissedamm 1 (map)	Around 1900	Authentic, typical regional building in brick masonry, historically significant, with jamb and gabled central projectile	09289755
	Tenement house with two-storey wooden balcony	Neissedamm 2 (map)	Around 1905	With a two-storey wooden balcony, historically important	09289936
	Tenement house with two-storey wooden balcony	Neissedamm 3 (map)	Around 1905	With a two-storey wooden balcony, historically important	09289754
More pictures	War memorial for those who died in the First World War	Neissestrasse (map)	After 1918	Significant in local history	09285370
	Residential building in closed development	Neustädter Berggasse 1 (map)	Around 1905	Façade with neo-Gothic echoes, of importance in terms of building history and urban development, three-storey solid plastered building, two dominant roof houses	09285349
	Apartment building in closed development	Neustädter Berggasse 3 (map)	Marked with 1902	Stately urban architecture with Art Nouveau elements, of importance in terms of building history and urban planning	09285348
	Apartment building in half-open development	Neustädter Berggasse 5 (map)	Around 1905	Architecturally and in terms of urban planning, three-storey solid plastered building with two lateral roof cores	09285347
	Villa-like residential building	Oberweg 1 (map)	Around 1920	Mansard-like plastered building, historically important, single-storey with a mansard roof, shutters, at times the home of the builder Lehmann	09288979
	Residential house in serial wooden construction	Oberweg 2 (map)	Around 1925	Serial wooden construction, product of the Christoph & Unmack company , of architectural significance	09288980
	Memorial stone for the victims of fascism (FIR memorial)	Parkstrasse (map)	1965	Inscription plaque with the letters FIR (“Fédération Internationale des Résistants”: anti-fascist umbrella organization, central international association for all those persecuted by the Nazi regime), of local historical importance	09288987
	Soviet memorial for those killed in the Second World War, with archway and enclosure (hedge)	Parkstrasse (map)	After 1945	Burial place of 800 Soviet soldiers, historically significant. Soviet memorial for those killed in the Second World War, with archway and enclosure (hedge), the central point of the memorial is an obelisk, which is crowned by a red star (to be illuminated earlier) and which stands on a base with a plaque. The monument is broadly oval, surrounded by a waist-high hedge, which is interrupted in the central axis by an entrance gate, consisting of two helmet-topped pillars connected by an arch. The obelisk presumably dates from the 1950s, the complex with the gate was built as part of the national economic mass initiative , probably around twenty years later, testimony to the culture of remembrance of the post-war period, which took place in two steps. The star had to be illuminated earlier, obelisk with a red star, memorial plaques on the base.	09288986
	Residential house (scrap wood, framework ) and two side buildings of a three-sided courtyard	Schillerstraße 2 (map)	Around 1800 (farmhouse); around 1900 (both side buildings)	Structurally, socially and economically of importance. Residential house: two yokes gable surrounds, half-timbered outbuildings, further outbuildings made of hard-fired stone	09288642
	Main building and barn of the former estate, without extension	Schillerstraße 3, 5 (map)	Core 18th century (Vorwerk); around 1900 (barn)	Structurally and locally of importance	09288514
	House and side building of a homestead	Schillerstraße 4 (map)	Around 1910	Architecturally and economically important, granite goalposts, very high jamb of the outbuildings, completely preserved, crown covering	09288645
	Rural house	Schillerstraße 6 (map)	Around 1910	Rural clinker brick construction, historically important, block bond, segmental arches, crown covering, clinker brick	09288643
	House and side building of a homestead	Schillerstraße 8 (map)	Inscribed with 1904 (residential house); before 1904 (side building)	Clinker buildings, historically and economically important	09288648
	House and side building of a homestead	Schillerstraße 15 (map)	Marked 1905	Structurally and economically important, all buildings are clinker masonry, residential building with jamb and gabled central projectile	09288647
	Residential building and side building of a homestead	Schillerstraße 17 (map)	Around 1850	Architecturally important, clinker brick side building	09288644
	House of a homestead	Schillerstraße 21 (map)	Probably before 1850	Half-timbered structure, historically important, St. Andrew's crosses	09288646
	Duplex house	Schloßstraße 1, 3 (map)	19th century core? (Double house); around 1920 (facade)	Building complex with a later common facade, of importance in terms of building history and the street scene, tiled stove inside, stucco ceilings	09288984
More pictures	New Castle (individual monument for ID no.09300367)	Schloßstraße, no number (Schlosspark) (map)	From 1525 (New Castle); 1361 (as a moated castle)	Individual monument of the whole Muskauer Park; Part of the Muskau Park of international historical importance. Three-wing system in the form of a Dutch neo-renaissance, courtyard open to the east, round towers on the west side, access ramp based on plans by Karl Friedrich Schinkel , ruin since 1945, reconstruction took place in the 1990s.	09289941
	Bronze sculpture by Adolf Menzner (individual monument for ID no.09300367)	Schloßstraße (Castle Park) (map)		Individual monument of the whole Muskauer Park; Part of the Muskau Park of international historical importance. In the vestibule of the New Palace, life-size bronze sculpture “ Machbuba ” by Adolf Menzner (1927).	09289941
	Limestone planter northwest of the castle (individual monument for ID no.09300367)	Schloßstraße (Schlossinsel) (map)	19th century	Individual monument of the whole Muskauer Park; Part of the Muskau Park of international historical importance. Plants and amphora: 100 × 100 × 110 cm.	09289941
More pictures	Old Castle (Rentamt) (individual monument for ID no.09300367)	Schloßstraße 4 (map)	From 1525 (New Castle); 1361 (as a moated castle)	Individual monument of the whole Muskauer Park; Part of the Muskau Park of international historical importance. Medieval moated castle, used as a rent office from 1525, in the core 17th century, reconstruction in 1862, 1965–1968 reconstruction in the form of 1862, four-axis central building flanked by protruding side wings of 2: 4 axes, rustic sandstone portal, coat of arms in the split gable.	09289941
More pictures	Cavalier's house with limestone planter in front (individual monument for ID no.09300367)	Schlossstrasse 9 (map)	1742 (Kavaliershaus); 19th century (planter)	Individual monument of the whole Muskauer Park; Part of the Muskau Park of international historical importance. Kavaliershaus (Schloßstraße 9): elongated plastered building with a mansard roof. Limestone planter (in front of the cavalier's house): 120 × 120 × 95 cm, with putti, animal coats of arms and garlands	09289941
	Residential house with forge and gas station	Schmelzstrasse 1 (map)	Around 1900 (forge); marked 1904 (house); 1929 (gas station)	Structurally and locally of importance. Residential building with forge and gas station; three-storey solid plastered building with gabled central projection, there ornament; Blacksmith's shop with clinker-paved, segment-arched driveway, above "Schmiede Klenner"; Petrol station Small one-story building with a very flat hip roof, in front of it a wooden thatched roof; the coexistence of forge and gas station from 1929 documents, in a coexistence that is seldom found, how the development went from the car as a kind of modern carriage to an independent class with corresponding service facilities; Despite the loss of the technical equipment, evidence of traffic history of high documentary value (LfD / 2012).	09289749
	Former German Kaiser inn	Schmelzstrasse 2 (map)	Around 1900	Elaborate neo-renaissance, today divided into two parts, architectural and local historical significance.	09289747
	Apartment building in half-open development	Schmelzstrasse 3 (map)	1900-1910	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09289748
	Residential house in closed development and back building with pottery	Schmelzstrasse 4 (map)	Probably around 1905	Structurally and locally of importance	09289073
	Residential house in semi-open development	Schmelzstrasse 6 (map)	Around 1880	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09289072
	Residential house in open development	Schmelzstrasse 7 (map)	Around 1850	Architecturally important	09289074
	Residential building	Schmelzstrasse 11 (map)	Around 1900	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09289746
	Residential building in closed development	Schmelzstrasse 14 (map)	Around 1890	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09289744
	Residential house in open development	Schmelzstrasse 15 (map)	Around 1910	Neo-Baroque facade, of architectural significance	09289745
	Residential building with shop in closed development	Schmelzstrasse 16 (map)	Around 1900	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09289743
	Residential building in closed development	Schmelzstrasse 18 (map)	Around 1880	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09289742
	Residential building in closed development	Schmelzstrasse 31 (map)	Probably around 1850	One-storey, typical for the former development of the "Schmelze", of importance in terms of building history and urban development.	09289741
	Residential house with shop in half-open development	Schmelzstrasse 34 (map)	Around 1910	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09288991
	Residential building in closed development	Schmelzstrasse 40 (map)	Around 1850 (core)	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09288992
	Residential building with shop in closed development	Schmelzstrasse 45 (map)	Around 1890	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09288994
	Residential building in closed development	Schmelzstrasse 57 (map)	Around 1800	Significant in terms of building history and urban development	09285346
	Former school building, consisting of two building parts	Schulstrasse 5 (map)	1930s	Former school from Köbeln , of importance in terms of building history and local history	09285373
	Scrap wood house and scrap wood barn	Schulstrasse 10 (map)	Before 1850	Junk wood building , historically and socially important	09285432
	Scrap wood house	Schulstrasse 11 (map)	Before 1850	Plastered front, historically and socially important	09285812
	Scrap wood house	Schulstrasse 18 (map)	Before 1850	Structurally and socially important	09288011
	Scrap wood house	Schulstrasse 22 (map)	After 1850	Structurally and socially important	09285374
	Rural house	Schulstrasse 42 (map)	Around 1900	Architecturally important	09285372
	Water tower	Schützenstrasse 1 (map)	1914	Significant in terms of building history and technology	09285355
	House and outbuildings	Südweg 11 (map)	Early 1920s (outbuilding); marked 1929 (residential building)	Architecturally important	09288961
	Residential house of a two-sided courtyard	Weinbergweg 1 (map)	Around 1880	Architecturally important	09288651
	House and two side buildings of a homestead	Weinbergweg 2 (map)	Around 1900	Clinker buildings, historically important	09288649
	Scrap wood house	Weinbergweg 10 (map)	19th century, possibly older	Structurally and socially important	09288650
	Scrap wood house and scrap wood barn of a homestead	Wilhelm-Busch-Weg 10 (map)	1752 dendro (barn); 1834 Dendro (farmhouse)	Structurally, socially and economically of importance	09288166

Deletions from the list of monuments

 Map with all coordinates of the section deletions from the list of monuments : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	school-building	Berliner Chaussee 20 (map)	Around 1910	In the reform style of the time around 1910, of importance in terms of building history and local history; Removed from the list of monuments after 2014	09285360
	Residential building	Richard-Wagner-Strasse 2 (map)	Probably around 1850	One-storey half-timbered house typical of the region, of architectural significance; after being demolished in the meantime, it was consequently deleted from the list of monuments in July / August 2017	09288652

Remarks

• This list is not suitable for deriving binding statements on the monument status of an object. As far as a legally binding determination of the listed property of an object is desired, the owner can apply to the responsible lower monument protection authority for a notice.
• The official list of cultural monuments is never closed. It is permanently changed through clarifications, new additions or deletions. A transfer of such changes to this list is not guaranteed at the moment.
• The monument quality of an object does not depend on its entry in this or the official list. Objects that are not listed can also be monuments.
• Basically, the property of a monument extends to the substance and appearance as a whole, including the interior. Deviating applies if only parts are expressly protected (e.g. the facade).

Detailed memorial texts

1. ↑ Individual features of the whole Muskauer Park:
   • Fuchsia Bridge : 1826, reconstructed in 1983
   • Rehder Bridge : Built from scratch in 1969, wood
   • Eichseebrücke and Eichsee weir, with waterfall (1835), large boulder added in 1838, reconstructed in 1985
   • Schäfer Bridge : 19th century, rebuilt in 1982
   • Castle bridge : wood and cast iron, 19th century
   • Carp Bridge : 2nd half of the 19th century, the previous building from 1826 was made of wood
   • Park fence I: at Berliner Straße 43, wrought iron park fence at an interface with the city, brick pillars with crowning
   • Park enclosure II: location at the Post Bridge (border crossing), Neißetor (sandstone pillars and wrought iron bars)
   • Park fence III: Location Parkstrasse (at Kirchplatz 5), gate to the park made of brick pillars and wrought iron
   • Weir and turbine house: Location Neißedamm and castle park
   • Castle nursery with greenhouses and a tropical house
   • Riding arena: location of the castle park, promenade path, single-storey plastered building with gabled central projection,
   • Administration building
   • Free sculpture "Dove of Peace", inscription on the base: "Peace to all peoples"
   • Gloriette
2. ↑ The station building, erected in the late 19th century, is architecturally ambitious and, apart from any type of railway, is one of the outstanding structural examples of the so-called Swiss style. The structure consists of a front building, a two-storey middle section and smaller extensions and is a red and yellow half-timbered clinker building with ornamentally boarded knee and gable areas under flat, protruding gable roofs. The asymmetrical architectural line, which gradually descends from the northern gable-facing side elevation to the small annex buildings, appears modern and is part of an architecture that is both progressive and picturesque in many respects (e.g. the half-timbered structure with its St. Andrew's cross is used both constructively and ornamentally ). The documentation value is high despite the loss of the clock, the lightning rod and the canopy and despite the poor condition, significance in terms of railway history and special building history. Entrance building: Prussian half-timbered houses, disfigured by the lack of a station clock and platform halls, many original details (door handles etc.).
3. ↑ Muskauer Park with the following individual monuments in the area of ​​the castle park:
   New Castle (Schloßstraße, without no.), Therein a bronze sculpture by Adolf Menzner, limestone planter northwest of the castle, Old Castle (Rentamt, Schloßstraße 4) and Cavaliershaus with limestone planter in front (Schloßstraße 9) (single monument ID No. 09289941, Schloßstraße 4, 9), six bridges (Fuchsienbrücke, Rehderbrücke, Eichseebrücke with Eichsee weir, Schäferbrücke, Schlossbrücke, Karpfenbrücke), three enclosures with gates, weir on the Neißedamm and turbine house, castle gardening, riding hall and Gloriette ( Individual memorials ID No. 09289957, without address), Vorwerk, consisting of an old forge (building yard 1, 2), two residential buildings for staff (building yard 3–6 and building yard 8–11), a shed (building yard 12, 14), the stables (southern building, building yard without no.) and a stable building (without address, northeast of building yard 6) (individual monuments ID no. 09289944, building yard 1–14) and orangery (single field enkmal ID no. 09289943, without address). Muskauer Park with the following individual monuments in the Badepark area:
   pedestrian bridge (individual monument ID No. 09289968, Hermannsbad, without house number), Villa Bellevue (Hermannsbad 1), Villa Pückler (Hermannsbad 5), so-called Obersteigerhaus (Hermannsbad 7/8) with ancillary building, Bathhouse (Hermannsbad without house number), tower villa (Hermannsbad 9), Villa Caroline (Hermannsbad without house number) and other outbuildings (individual monuments ID no. 09289967, Hermannsbad 1–9).
   Muskauer Park with the following individual monuments in the Bergpark area:
   ruins of the mountain church with remains of the enclosure wall (on Kapellenweg), bridge over Bergsche Kirchgasse (important for visual relationships within the park) and bridge over the street from the Badepark (west of Hermannsbad 1) (individual monument ID No. 09289960, without address) as well as the so-called Weinberghaus with side building (individual monument ID No. 09289961, Buchenweg 1),
   as well as the part of the park in the municipality of Krauschwitz, OT Krauschwitz (material entirety, OT Krauschwitz - ID No. 09277079); Architecturally, culturally, artistically and historically of international importance (UNESCO World Heritage Site).
4. ↑ Post-Alum mining landscape: dump landscape in the south or southwest of the mountain park north of Bautzener Straße, landscape of dumps and small, partly water-filled quarries (pinging) and remaining holes, which are also recognizable in the beech population due to human material relocation through open-cast and underground mining, which, in contrast to the pine and oak vegetation typical of the sandy soil in the area, settled on the once barren heaps of weathered alum ores or from the residues that had already leached out.
   The alum mining (first documented in 1573) took place in a kind of "wild mining", initially in open-cast mining, later following the alum into the mountain by means of tunnel driving and shaft sinking, thus opening up those stored in several seams (i.e. layer-bound deposits) in the sandy subsoil Alum ores (actually alum clays, consisting of pebbles and clay). However, the alum ores themselves did not contain any alum, this first had to be produced in a lengthy process. Around 1830, the mined ores were initially " thrown up in the form of a roof in the open air" ( StAFilA Bautzen , 50175, Standesherrschaft Muskau, number 1468, p. 16ff.) And stored there for two or more years. During this time, the sulfur bound in the pyrites (iron (II) disulfide, better known as pyrite) and the iron oxidized to sulfuric acid or iron oxide. The sulfuric acid clay (aluminum sulfate, also called alum earth) that was formed in connection with the sulfuric acid was then dissolved in water in the leaching boxes of the “Laugerey” (ibid.) And thus separated from the insoluble components of the alum earth. The caustic solution, which was already concentrated when passing through the terraced leaching boxes, was then passed through the thorns of a graduation tower for further concentration through water evaporation and for the deposition of impurities (consisting of bundles of sticks, mostly made of blackthorn branches, stacked in a wooden frame). The graduation house was originally located south of the alum works in the area of ​​today's so-called Nassen Wiese or today's Bautzener Straße, which was slightly changed with the construction of the forest railway. The now 12 to 18 percent lye, which “still contains [only] dissolved sulfuric acid alumina, which is neither alum nor crystallizable” (ibid.), Was then taken to the alum hut for boiling. Heated in small lead pans and thereby evaporated by almost two thirds, the addition of potash (potassium carbonate) finally resulted in the crystallizable alum, a water-containing double salt of potassium and aluminum (aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate, also potassium alum). The alum precipitated out of the residual liquor, which was cooled in so-called shaking boxes with constant movement, “in bite-sized crystals, called alum flour” (ibid.) And was then placed on the wash bench, where it was freed from impurities by washing it several times with clear water. The alum flour was then dissolved in boiling water in so-called lauter pans, in order to then cool in large barrels, the waxers, and then crystallize again. Finally, the barrels were opened, the alum refined by recrystallization was smashed and washed one last time with pure water. After drying on the drying bench, the now pure alum was packed in packing barrels of 13 quintals and sold.
   Sale within Saxony, Bohemia, Braunschweig, Prussia and Russia, use of alum “for all dyeing of wool, linen and silk [as pickling agents], for tannery [to cook the skins white], calico printing [also as pickling agents] and others technical trades ”(ibid.), for example for the gluing of paper, for the production of lacquer paints or as a base material for the production of pharmaceuticals e.g. B. for hemostasis. Due to a lack of profits and in view of the high competitive pressure from the emerging chemical industry, which could technically produce alums more easily and more cheaply, the Muskau alum plant and the associated alum mining were discontinued in 1864.
   The last evidence of centuries of mining and processing of the "most important natural product [s] in this area, the alum" (Leske 1785, p. 74) are the alum ore heaps (or heaps) that were incorporated into the Muskauer Park after the alum plant was closed leached material) together with the so-called Obersteigerhaus (Hermannsbad 7/8) as the Obersteiger's residence, "who directs the entire work" (Leske 1785, p. 90), of great importance in terms of mining and local history. As part of the seemingly wild mountain park, the post-mining landscape also shapes the landscape.
5. ↑ Tombs:
   • 1. Grave complex of the Polter family, with wrought iron fencing, in a corner position, Cyclops masonry with red clinker facing
   • 2. Hoh family grave complex, with wrought iron enclosure, Cyclops masonry with white and black clinker facing
   • 3. Grave complex of the Julius Körber family (1876–1927), with wrought-iron enclosure, yellow clinker brickwork, neo-Gothic design
   • 4. Grave complex Camilla von Hohenberg, born Edee von Stankiewietz de Mogila (1848–1909), with wrought iron enclosure, red clinker facing masonry, structure with green clinker bricks
   • 5. Ottilie and Traugott Harno grave complex, with wrought iron enclosure, yellow clinker facing masonry with red clinker brick structure
   • 6. Tombs of Anna (1872–1917) and August Jaeckel (1875–1934), with wrought iron fencing, Cyclops masonry with red and yellow clinker facing
   • 7. Grave complex of the Willy Eifler family, with wrought iron enclosure, arched sandstone tomb with tympanum
   • 8. The Milda (1863–1925) and Reinh family graves. Raelsch (1855–1934), with wrought iron fence, sandstone
   • 9. Grave complex of the Emil (1865–1935) and Helene Löbel family, with wrought iron enclosure, sandstone grave with Cyclops masonry
   • 10. Grave complex of the Ernst Raetsch family, with wrought-iron enclosure, in a corner position
   • 11. The Nickel family grave complex, with wrought-iron enclosure, neo-Gothic design language with Cyclops masonry and yellow and red clinker facing masonry
   • 12. Tombs of the Fedor Erdmann Fischer (1845–1901) family, with wrought iron enclosure, neo-Gothic tomb with keel arch, in which Jesus crucified
   • 13. Grave complex of the Clara and Paul Wolf family, with wrought iron enclosure, aedicula with Cyclops masonry
   • 14. Grave complex of the Rietschel and Ginzo families, with wrought-iron enclosure, neo-Gothic design language with Cyclops masonry
   • 15. Grave complex of the Zimpel and Noack families, with wrought-iron fence, yellow clinker facing masonry, structure with red clinker
   • 16. Grave complex of the Kade and Förster families, with wrought iron enclosure, Cyclops masonry, structured by gray and red bricks
   • 17. Grave complex with Tudor arch, arch filling with Cyclops masonry, with wrought iron enclosure
   • 18. The Janetzko family grave complex, with wrought iron enclosure, triangular gable with volutes, beautiful stucco
   • 19. Grave complex without plaque, with cross and tendrils, with wrought iron enclosure
   • 20. The Kutzinsky family grave complex, with wrought iron enclosure, Art Nouveau ornamentation combined with Cyclops masonry
6. ↑ Cemetery with the following tombs:
   • 1. Tomb of Hans Ferdinand Maßmann (1794–1874), between two oaks, bronze tondo with profile of the dead (student of "Turnvater Jahn", sponsor of gymnastics)
   • 2. Tomb of Wilhelm von Schlieben (1787–1855)
   • 3. Deubler tomb (marked 1841)
   • 4. Christiane Friederike Langner's tomb (probably 1st half of the 19th century)
   • 5. Two crypt houses (around 1800)
   • 6. Rudolf Schwarz's tomb (marked 1801)
   • 7. Tomb of Machbuba: historically significant tomb of the Abyssinian Machbuba , who was brought to Muskau as a slave by Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau , cemented hill with snake and gravestone (1840, later renewed)
   • 8. Baroque tomb (marked 1689)
   • 9. Tomb of Catharina Eleonora Holstir (?), 1st half of the 18th century
   • 10. Tomb with a life-size relief of a woman (17th century)
   • 11. Tomb of Helena Krüger (marked 1727)
   • 12. Memorial plaque for those who died in World War I on the church wall, text: "In memory of our gymnasts who died in World War I ..." (the names follow)
   • 13. Auguste Förster's tomb (marked 1837)
7. ↑ The "Dutch Court" ensemble and castle brewery (named after the nobleman of Muskau, Prince of Orange-Nassau ), created between 1842 and 1845, is not only of architectural significance, but above all of local history. In addition, the mighty brick-facing brewery building is a dominant feature of the Muskau townscape; the former inn, today brick-faced, unfortunately no longer shows its former architectural class; The building, which once consisted of two cubatures in sovereign, playful classicism (old images), an "institution" in old Muskau, lost a full floor during the Second World War, and the ratio of openings and wall was changed during the makeshift security measures , especially visible on the window arches; the interior decor is lost. The castle brewery, connected to the inn by a shared basement, was built promptly or at the same time; the mighty building has 4 storeys and an "attic", the brick is ornamental - two-tone used: yellow the rhythmic pilaster strips and the final jamb floor, red the walls with the segment-arched windows; the large triangular gables are characteristic of contemporary classicism. The building, which was still used for beverage production until 1993, has a complete cellar and remarkable vaults on the ground floor; the iron post-war roof construction appears “daring”.
8. ^ Railway line Lubsko – Bad Muskau (originally Muskau – Teuplitz – Sommerfeld), full-gauge Polish (originally Prussian) branch line, built by the Lausitzer Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft and operated from 1897 (northern section) or 1898 (southern section), via the state connection line Weißwasser –Bad Muskau connection to the Berlin-Görlitzer Eisenbahn , connecting line opened in 1872 from 1898 also owned by the Lausitzer Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, thus a continuous train connection from Weißwasser via Tuplice (Teuplitz) to Lubsko (Sommerfeld), from 1939 operated by Deutsche Reichsbahn, 1945 through Oder-Neisse border Division of the railway line, thus loss of importance and closure of the section between Mużaków Wschodni and Muskau, the remaining line was continued to be operated by the Polish State Railways until 2000, after which it was also decommissioned and dismantled from 2004.
9. ↑ The Bergpark, as the western part of the Muskauer Park, remains well-known behind the eastern part of the castle and the Neisse. Historically and structurally, however, it is equivalent to these in importance. Not only is it the site of Pückler's earliest design activities, but it is only together with its eastern counterpart that it forms the aesthetic form that took over the previously existing Muskau in the 19th century as a staffage-like structural and pictorial component. If you approach Muskau from the south, i.e. on the largest traffic route, the Badepark (Hermannsbad), below the Muskau folds, as the southeastern part of the mountain park is not only its visual prelude, but also the first that you can see from the Pückler facilities get to see. It immediately attracts attention through its gently rising pleasure ground, which is framed by the buildings behind it: through the so-called Pücklervilla (Hermannsbad 5), the former bathing complex with dome pavilion, remains of the mud bathhouse and foyer and finally, as a "central point of composition" the Villa Bellevue (Hermannsbad 1). Not only the outstanding visual and structural importance of the bathing park should be emphasized, but also and especially its historical relevance. The assembly of buildings in designed nature is one of the few parts of the Muskau Park, which was created during Pückler's time (1815 to 1845). On the southern edge of the room, this certainly applies to the so-called Pücklervilla (Hermannsbad 5), "so-called" because it was not designed for its own interests but (like Villa Bellevue a little later) in 1823/24 as a lodging house for guests (as a conversion of one already building previously existing there). This singularity and exemplary relevance (including personal history) make the building so important that its meanwhile poor condition and degree of change are offset by it. The elongated two-storey building with a mezzanine under a very flat gable roof has a plastered framework construction. The façade with 15 axes and three entrances on the longitudinal side still has structural elements such as belt cornices and plastering sockets. This simple design and the cubature show the building as a testimony to classicism. The actual bathing buildings of the bathing park (also these of exemplary value, since without this place Muskau would not be “bath”), the dome pavilion, the fragmentarily preserved mud bath house and the foyer are in the reform style until 1914 and - especially the pavilion - with influences of the neo-baroque instead of corresponding buildings from the 19th century. The rich ornamentation, floral and figurative ornamentation, fluted columns, arched rows of windows and arcades are structurally as if created for the basic idea of ​​the bathing park. The Villa Bellevue (Hermannsbad 1), like the so-called Pücklervilla, was built as a lodging house (but not until the middle of the 19th century) and like it was rebuilt several times, is the central structure of the complex in question through its position and elevation. It is not only ennobled by the deep, well-proportioned classicist buildings, but above all by the wooden colonnades on its wooden veranda facing the valley. The not so eye-catching Obersteigerhaus (Hermannsbad 7/8), a simple two-storey brick building somewhat in the background, is nevertheless an indispensable part of the bathing park, as it is testimony to another historical level that can be ascertained here: the former, even before the park design began started alum mining. Building:
   • Villa Bellevue (Hermannsbad 1): Classicist three-storey cube with a flat roof, adjoined by an elongated building with two storeys of wooden balconies
   • Villa Pückler (Hermannsbad 5): plastered half-timbered building
   • So-called Obersteigerhaus (Hermannsbad 7/8): two-story brick building
   • Tower villa with ancillary building (Hermannsbad 9): three-story plastered building with overhanging roof, two-story brick side building
   • Villa Caroline (at right angles to the tower villa)
   • Bathhouse (Hermannsbad without house number): central room with porch on Doric columns, side walkways, elaborate ornamental design, relief representation of the fountain of youth (door frame, door leaf was in the former town hall)
10. ↑ New Castle. Built around 1525 under the direction of an Italian master builder under the rule of von Biberstein. Changed after 1579, burnt out in 1643. Prince Pückler's plans for a new building, for which Karl Friedrich Schinkel provided generous designs around 1817 (the new and old castle should be connected by high archways), did not come to fruition. Only the large access ramp was created according to Schinkel's plans. The accompanying horse sculptures have not been preserved. In 1863–66, it was extensively rebuilt for Prince Frederick of the Netherlands based on designs by Hermann Wentzel (1820–1889) and Maximilian Franz Strasser (1819–1893) . Destroyed in 1945, reconstruction in the 1990s. Stately three-wing system in the form of a Dutch-influenced neo-renaissance with a courtyard open to the east towards the ramp. The building is flanked by slender round towers on the west side, and a dance hall is added on the north side in 1926. Marstall (castle park). Elongated plastered building with a mansard hipped roof in the neo-renaissance style, marked 1901, with grooved plaster pilaster strips and curved stepped gables. The so-called Remise (today apartments) was designed in a similar way. Former riding arena (promenade). Staggered plastered building by A. Breslauer or H. Lehmann, 1922, the forms a reference to the Neo-Renaissance.
    
11. ↑ Old Castle, now a museum and library (Schloßstraße 4). Medieval moated castle , already mentioned in 1361, used as a rent office after the construction of the New Castle around 1525. The core of the existing building probably essentially from the 1st quarter of the 17th century, rebuilt in 1862, destroyed in 1945 except for the surrounding walls. 1965–68 Reconstruction in the form of 1862. Symmetrical, two-story plastered building with a modern hipped roof. The four-axis central building is flanked by narrow risalit-like projecting side wings with 2: 4 axes. At the main entrance there is an imposing sandstone portal with rusticated ashlar. The alliance coat of arms of von Dohna and von Callenberg in a blown gable, three sandstone figures of Flora , Hercules and Hygieia in niches between the upper floor windows (new creations by Werner Hempel, 1968).

swell

• List of listed monuments of the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, as of April 15, 2014
• Monument map of Saxony , accessed on September 1, 2017

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d} Barbara Bechter (edited by), Wiebke Fastenrath (edited by), Georg Dehio (author), Dehio Vereinigung (edited by): Dehio - Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler / Sachsen Volume 1 . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin 1996, ISBN 978-3-422-03043-5 .
2. ↑ Reminder of the town church in Bad Muskau , accessed on April 6, 2019.
3. ↑ Görlitz district geoportal. In: gis-lkgr.de. District Office Görlitz, accessed on September 2, 2017 . 
4. ↑ Görlitz district geoportal. In: gis-lkgr.de. District Office Görlitz, accessed on September 2, 2017 . 

Web links

Commons : Kulturdenkmale in Bad Muskau  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap