List of Moltke monuments
Moltke monuments are in honor of the Prussian Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke the Elder erected monuments (1800-1891). For the territory of the (former) German Empire , two equestrian statues and around 20 statues, as well as some bust monuments and reliefs, can currently be identified. A Moltke monument that has been preserved to this day is in Istanbul. Some of the reliefs are - often together with those by Bismarck and Roon - on the bases of imperial and war memorials (see list below).
The Moltkedenkmal in Parchim is the oldest in Germany and was inaugurated in 1876 while the sitter was still alive.
Moltke statues, busts and memorial stones
image | Location | Whereabouts | Art | Artist | Establishment / inauguration |
Further information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aachen cemetery of honor |
receive | Granite bust | Karl Krauss | 06/22/1907 | in the facade of the Bismarck tower , also heads of Bismarck and Roon | |
Arnstadt Kaiser Wilhelm Tower |
destroyed | Bronze bust | 08/09/1902 | in the Kaiser Wilhelm Tower, also busts of Kaiser Wilhelm I and Bismarck, busts melted down in World War II , tower still preserved ( Alteburgturm ) | ||
Backnang at the train station |
destroyed | Bust monument electroplating |
Adolf von Donndorf | 06/19/1909 | September 1945 removed | |
Berlin big star |
receive | Statue of Lasa marble |
Joseph Uphues | 10/25/1905 | originally on Königsplatz , April 19, 1939 converted to the Großer Stern in the Tiergarten | |
Berlin Hall of Fame |
lost | Bronze bust | Karl Begas | 1891 | in the eastern Feldherrenhalle the Hall of Fame in Berlin Arsenal , after bomb attack in late summer 1944 Stolberg Castle outsourced | |
Berlin Old National Gallery |
lost | Marble bust | Adolf von Donndorf | around 1886 | Model of the Moltke monument in Stuttgart built in 1889 (see there) | |
Berlin-Tiergarten Moltke Bridge |
destroyed | Head plastic | Karl Begas | 1891 | Original destroyed in World War II, see below for reconstruction | |
Berlin-Tiergarten Moltke Bridge |
receive | Head plastic | August Jäkel | 1986 | Reconstruction, original destroyed in World War II | |
Berlin-Tiergarten Siegesallee |
lost | Marble bust | Reinhold Begas | 03/30/1901 | in the former Siegesallee as a minor figure to monument group 32 , missing since 1948 | |
Berlin-Grunewald in the Grunewald Tower |
receive | Cast iron relief | Ludwig Manzel | 1908 | ||
Berlin-Wilmersdorf | Ernst Seger | before 1898 | ||||
Bremen Church of Our Lady |
receive | High relief | Hermann Hahn | 04/11/1909 | Main article Moltkedenkmal (Bremen) | |
Breslau Kaiser-Wilhelm-Str. |
destroyed | Bronze statue | Cuno from Uechtritz-Steinkirch | 10/26/1899 | Casting in the Lauchhammerwerke, melted down in World War I, main item Moltkedenkmal (Breslau) | |
Chemnitz market square |
destroyed | Bronze statue | Wilhelm von Rümann | 06/22/1899 | Cast in the Lauchhammerwerke, removed (after) 1945 and melted down | |
photo |
Daun Gemündener Maar |
receive | Cast iron relief | Friedrich Blankenagel | 09/02/1894 | Draft government architect Friedrich Blankenagel (1855–1896), relief stolen in 1919 and renewed in 1926 with a cast iron relief |
Dessau station square |
lost | Boulder | lost after 1945 | |||
Donaustauf Walhalla |
receive | Marble bust | Hermann Hahn | 05/10/1910 | on behalf of the Prince Regent of Bavaria | |
Dortmund Hohensyburg |
receive | Bronze statue | Adolf von Donndorf | 06/30/1902 | as a lateral assistant figure on the equestrian statue of Wilhelm I, Guss near Gladenbeck-Berlin, statue 5 m high | |
Düsseldorf Alleestraße |
partially destroyed | Bronze statue | Josef Tüshaus | 11/17/1901 | Main article Moltkedenkmal (Düsseldorf) | |
Düren at the corner of Weierstrasse / Victor-Gollancz-Strasse |
destroyed | freeze frame | Joseph Uphues | 03/22/1902 | Main article Moltkedenkmal (Düren) | |
Eberswalde | receive | Stone stairs | Friedrich Arndt | 1905 | Staircase of 60 steps with wall fountain, today "Schillertreppe", renovated in 2013 | |
photo |
Edenkoben Werderberg |
partially destroyed | Stone relief | Johann Kleindienst | 05/11/1902 | Portrait relief on boulder, smashed by revolutionaries in 1919 |
Eisenach fraternity monument |
destroyed | freeze frame | August Hudler | 05/22/1905 | ||
Elmshorn Moltkeplatz |
receive | Obelisk with relief | ||||
Eppstein imperial temple |
receive | Bronze bust | 09/02/1894 | Temple complex with reliefs of Kaiser Wilhelm I and Friedrich III, as well as busts of Bismarck and Moltke | ||
Essen Dückerstraße (E. Werden ) |
receive | Sandstone statue | Wilhelm Albermann | formerly a side assistant figure at the Kaiser Wilhelm monument | ||
Essen main street, corner of Martin-Luther-Platz (E.- Kettwig ) |
receive | Sandstone statue | Wilhelm Albermann | Base figure on the Kaiser Wilhelm monument | ||
Goerlitz | destroyed | Bronze statue | Johannes Pfuhl | 05/18/1893 | as a side assistant figure on the Kaiser Wilhelm I equestrian statue, melted down in 1942 | |
Görlitz Upper Lusatian Hall of Fame |
destroyed | Marble statue | Harro Magnussen | 11/28/1902 | in the Hall of Fame, (after) 1945 removed / destroyed by the Polish authorities | |
Gravelotte memorial hall |
destroyed | Marble bust | Ludwig Cauer | May 1905 | Establishment of the memorial hall for 1870/71 1918 removed / destroyed by French separatists, the hall itself has been preserved | |
Großschönau Hutberg |
destroyed | Bronze bust | Felix Görling | 09/04/1892 | Counterpart to similar monuments to Kaiser Wilhelm I and Bismarck, all destroyed in 1946 | |
Hachenburg | Bust monument | before 1901 | ||||
Hagenow | destroyed | Bronze relief | Relief on boulder, destroyed (after) 1945 | |||
Halle (Saale) | destroyed | Bronze statue | Peter Breuer | 08/26/1901 | as an assistant figure to the side of the Kaiser Wilhelm I equestrian statue, Moltke figure destroyed in a bomb attack in 1923 and then renewed, re-consecration in 1924, bronze parts partially melted down in the World War, remains removed in 1947 | |
Hamburg Laeiszhof |
receive | freeze frame | Bruno Kruse | executed in copper work | ||
Hamburg-Wandsbek Eichtalpark |
receive | Bronze relief | Karl Garbers | |||
Hirschberg-Petersdorf | get ruinous | Bronze relief | Moritz Daehmel | 05/14/1896 | on the Moltkefelsen (Kynast), architecture without reliefs and inscriptions ruinously preserved | |
Hohenlockstedt | receive | inscription | 1900 | Part of the Bismarck memorial stone, also commemorating Roon there | ||
Hohenwestedt | Boulder with relief | 1892 | ||||
Istanbul-Tarabya German Embassy (summer residence) |
receive | Marble obelisk with relief | August Jasmund (master builder) | 1889 | in the park of the summer residence of the German ambassador, built by the German colony in Constantinople | |
Koblenz Schlossstrasse 53 |
destroyed | Plaque | Loss of World War II | |||
Cologne | destroyed | Bronze statue | Fritz Schaper | 09/02/1881 | Cast from the Lauchhammerwerke, destroyed in an air raid | |
Krefeld Ostwall |
destroyed | Bronze statue | Wilhelm Albermann | 1897 | Melted down in 1942/44 | |
Kreisau at the castle |
destroyed | Bronze bust | Heinrich Pohlmann | 1879 | Gilded bronze bust dedicated to Emperor Wilhelm I in honor of Moltke | |
Location Wilhelmsburg |
destroyed | Boulder | 10/26/1890 | |||
Langerwehe landscape garden Kammerbusch |
receive | Memorial stone | in the Kammerbusch landscape garden | |||
Leipzig | destroyed | Equestrian statue | Rudolf Siemering | 08/18/1888 | Part of the Victory Monument , destroyed in 1946 | |
Lübeck | receive | Bronze relief | Felix Görling | 1893 | on a house in which Moltke lived in 1806 and witnessed the entry of the Napoleonic troops, relief original inscription new | |
Mannheim | destroyed | Bronze statue | Joseph Uphues | October 19, 1902 | Melted down in 1942 | |
Muelheim (Ruhr) | lost | Marble bust | Heinrich Stockmann | 07/23/1900 | Whereabouts unknown | |
Neubrandenburg | destroyed | Bronze relief | 10/26/1909 | Relief on boulder, destroyed (after) 1945 | ||
photo | Nieder-Schreiberhau | partially destroyed | Bronze relief | Moritz Daehmel | 05/14/1896 | Monument in ruins, relief and inscriptions missing |
Opole Malapanerstrasse |
destroyed | Bust monument | 09/30/1899 | Height of the bust 1.15 m; presumably melted down after 1941 | ||
Pansdorf (Holstein) | ? | Boulder with relief | 1913 | erected by the warrior and military association | ||
Parchim Moltkeplatz |
receive | Bronze statue | Ludwig Brunow | 10/02/1876 | Main article: Moltkedenkmal (Parchim) | |
Parchim Buchholz |
receive | Granite obelisk | 10/26/1900 | erected for Moltke's 100th birthday | ||
Plauen | destroyed | Bronze statue | Wilhelm Haverkamp | 10/26/1899 | ||
Potsdam-Babelsberg Feldherrenbank |
destroyed | Bronze bust | Ludwig Brunow | 1882 | Melted down in World War II, architectural parts preserved | |
Prenzlau market square |
destroyed | Bronze statue | Johannes Schilling | 09/25/1899 | Gift from Prenzlau's honorary citizen Witt, melted down in 1944 | |
Reichenbach Solbrigplatz |
Bronze statue | Josef Drischler | 1901 | |||
Schülp b. Rendsburg | preserved and restored | Memorial stone | in memory of Count von Moltke's visit to the construction site of the Kiel Canal on April 6, 1891 | |||
Ruhland | Preserved, metal parts are missing | Concrete stele on stepped platform, with plaque (bas-relief) and sphere (orb) | 1893 | on the Geschwister-Scholl-Weg in Ruhland ; The monument was erected in 1893 and stood until 1938 (motorway construction) at the end of what was then Moltke-Allee (extended Fischerstraße); Badge and ball lost after 1945. Ball found again and a newly cast plaque was attached (2019) | ||
Schweidnitz Moltkeplatz |
destroyed | Bronze statue | Ernst Seger | October 29, 1899 | at the same time war memorial for 1864, 1866, and 1870/71; (after) 1945 removed by the Polish authorities and melted down | |
Sorau Bismarckplatz |
destroyed | Bust monument | 10/26/1900 | |||
Moltkefels |
(near) Strasbourgdestroyed | Bronze statue | Cauer | 09/02/1883 | Pendant to a Bismarck statue | |
Stuttgart Charlottenplatz |
receive | Bust monument | Adolf von Donndorf | March 31, 1889 | Bust 1.10 m high, with a Bismarck monument as a counterpart, both today in the Lapidarium (Mörikestr. 24) | |
Velbert | ||||||
Become King's Bridge |
receive | Bronze statue | Wilhelm Albermann | 05/10/1891 | Ensemble of 3 statues: Kaiser Wilhelm I (1884), Bismarck (1891) and Moltke, implemented in 1932, today in Dückerpark | |
photo |
Wuppertal-Elberfeld Victoria-Platz |
destroyed | Bust monument | Eugene Challier | 09/02/1895 | Bronze cast by Schäffer & Walcker Berlin, destroyed in World War II |
Zerbst | destroyed | Bust monument | Friedrich Pfannschmidt | 04/30/1899 |
Moltke Towers
- Parchim (planned in 1913, not realized)
- Porta Westfalica, rededication in 1906 ( Moltketurm )
- Schlegel (Kr.Glatz), 1913
- Sangerhausen, 1904 ( Moltkewarte )
Moltke reliefs on emperor, warrior and other monuments
- Bad Pyrmont, 1897, on the war memorial for the war of 1870/71 on Kaiserplatz
- Bauerwitz, 1897
- Berlin-Schmargendorf, 1895
- Bochum, 1875
- Bretten, 1898
- Burgsteinfurt, 1897
- Caternberg, 1900
- Christburg
- Czarnikau, 1909
- Delitzsch, 1895
- Driesen, 1896
- Duisburg, 1898
- Düren, 1892
- Edenkoben, 1899
- Eibenstock, 1880
- Elbing, 1905
- Erlangen, 1897
- Frankfurt (Oder), 1900
- Friemersheim, 1905
- Gartz, 1902
- Gera, 1894
- Gottesberg, 1903
- Glogau, 1900
- Gollnow
- Gussenstadt, 1899
- Heiligenbeil, 1900
- Katowice, 1898
- Kassel, 1898
- Kettwig, 1889
- Kirchheimbolanden, 1897
- Kirchweyhe, 1898
- Kruschwitz, 1895
- Lauterecken, 1895
- Magdeburg, 1877
- Marienwerder
- Meiderich, 1896
- Mohrungen, 1902
- Munich, 1899
- Namslau
- Neumark, before 1899
- Neustadt am Rübenberge, 1913
- Neustadt in Schlesien (Prudnik), 1888
- Oschersleben, 1897
- Ostrowo, 1900
- Plathe, 1905
- Quakenbrück, 1896
- Radevormwald, around 1907
- Ratzeburg, 1890
- Repelen, 1905
- Reutlingen, 1892
- Rheine, 1896
- Rößel, 1896
- Saarburg, 1898
- Samochin
- Schivelbein, 1895
- Schlochau, 1895
- Schneidemühl, 1903
- Schwetz, 1897
- Siegen, 1892
- Sodingen, 1899
- Stallupönen, 1900
- Streino, 1899
- Ulm, 1903
- Forest
- Wattenscheid
- White water
- Westenfeld, 1896
- Wildungen, 1890
- Witten, 1877
- Woldenberg, 1894
- Wollstein, 1898
- Zeitz, 1899
- Zeulenroda, 1898
Moltke busts
A number of sculptors modeled Moltke, especially after the unification of the empire - Moltke is considered one of the (military) unification of the empire - in busts that were often displayed in public buildings (town halls, etc.). Various materials were used: marble, bronze, plaster of paris. Foundries such as Gießerei Gladenbeck , Schäffer & Walcker (both Berlin) and WMF (Geislingen) offered Moltke busts to a wide range of customers in their catalogs.
Moltke busts are known from the sculptors: Xaver Arnold , Heinrich Baucke , Reinhold Begas , Gustav Bläser , Johann Bläser , Ludwig Brunow , Adolf von Donndorf , F. Drake , Emil Kiemlen , Bruno Kruse , O. Lessing , Friedrich Pfannschmidt , Fritz Schaper , Karl Schuler , Emil Steiner , W. Uhrmann, Hermann Wittig , Albert Wolff , as well as a relief by Felix Görling and Adolph Hensel .
swell
- Database of the Prussian Monument Institute - Association for Research on Prussian Monuments e. V.
literature
- Bärbel Stephan: Saxon Sculpture, Johannes Schilling 1828-1910. Verlag für Bauwesen, Berlin 1996, ISBN 3-345-00494-1 .
- Hans-Jörg Jechel: The equestrian monuments for Kaiser Wilhelm I. 2 volumes. Bonn 2010 (Bonn, University, dissertation, 2010).
Individual evidence
- ^ Berthold Daun : Siemering (= artist monographs. Volume 80). Velhagen & Klasing, Bielefeld u. a. 1906 ( digitized ).
- ↑ opole.fotopolska.eu