Edenkoben
coat of arms | Germany map | |
---|---|---|
Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ' N , 8 ° 8' E |
||
Basic data | ||
State : | Rhineland-Palatinate | |
County : | Southern Wine Route | |
Association municipality : | Edenkoben | |
Height : | 149 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 17.89 km 2 | |
Residents: | 6655 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 372 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 67480 | |
Area code : | 06323 | |
License plate : | SOUTH | |
Community key : | 07 3 37 020 | |
Association administration address: | Poststrasse 23 67480 Edenkoben |
|
Website : | ||
City Mayor : | Ludwig Lintz ( CDU ) | |
Location of the town of Edenkoben in the Southern Wine Route district | ||
Edenkoben [ ˈeːdn̩koːbn̩ ] ( Palatine Edekowe ) is a town and in terms of population the fourth largest local community in the southern Weinstrasse district in the south of Rhineland-Palatinate . It is the administrative seat of the association of the same name to which it belongs. Edenkoben is a state-approved climatic health resort and designated as a middle center according to state planning .
geography
location
The wine village of Edenkoben is located on the Haardt , as the eastern edge of the Palatinate Forest is called, at the exit of the Edenkoben valley . Neustadt an der Weinstrasse is about eight kilometers north and Landau in the Palatinate region ten kilometers south . Edenkoben also includes the Forsthaus Heldenstein , Ludwigshöhe, Rosengärtchen, Waldhaus and Wappenschmieden residential areas . The former is located within an Edenkoben exclave in the Palatinate Forest.
The neighboring communities are - including clockwise exclaves - Maikammer in the north, Kirrweiler , Venningen , Großfischlingen , Edesheim , Rhodt unter Rietburg , Venningen , Rhodt unter Rietburg, Altdorf , Kirrweiler and Sankt Martin . The forest enclave mainly borders on other exclaves, namely - clockwise - on Gommersheim , Maikammer, Sankt Martin, Gommersheim , Rhodt unter Rietburg , Edesheim , Hainfeld , Rhodt unter Rietburg and Venningen .
The Kohlplatz mountain pass is located in the middle of the Palatinate Forest on the border with Rhodt unter Rietburg .
Surveys
The 582.6 meter high Schraußenberg extends within the Haardt and the eastern flank of the 324.7 meter high Spitzbergel extends on the edge of the Palatinate Forest and the Werderberg further north .
Waters
The Triefenbach runs through the city in a west-east direction . The Meerlinsenbrunnen is also located within the forest area . The Kohlbach rises within the exclave and then flows north. From the left it takes up the Bollerbach and the Bosenbach , which are located within the exclave for their entire length.
history
Edenkoben was first mentioned in a document in the Lorsch Codex in 769 as Zothingowe (n) . In the 16th century it passed to the electorate Palatinate Palatinate , to which it belonged until the late 18th century. In 1541 the first water pipe was laid in Edenkoben.
Almost 20 years later, in 1560, the place received the right to hold markets.
After the French Revolution , Edenkoben was from 1802 to 1814, when the Palatinate was part of the French Republic (until 1804) and then part of the Napoleonic Empire , the seat of the canton of the same name , to which 24 other municipalities belonged, and formed its own mairie . In 1815 the place had 3,560 inhabitants. In the same year, Austria was struck. Then the place changed to the Kingdom of Bavaria . From 1818 to 1862 Edenkoben was part of the Landau Landau commissioner , which was then converted into a district office. There had been municipal suffrage in Edenkoben since 1818. Between 1846 and 1852, King Ludwig I built the Villa Ludwigshöhe Palace as the summer residence of the Bavarian kings. The importance of Edenkoben can be seen in the construction of a "royal" train station, which was destroyed 90 years later in an air raid in January 1945 towards the end of the Second World War. In 1862 the Ludwigsstift hospital was built with the support of King Ludwig I. Another step into modern times was the electrification of Edenkoben through the construction of an electricity plant.
From 1939 the place was part of the Landau district in the Palatinate . After the Second World War , the city became part of the then newly formed state of Rhineland-Palatinate within the French occupation zone . Edenkoben gained importance in 1954 through the establishment of the finance school (today the college for finance and state finance school) and the establishment of the sports school of the Southwest German Football Association. The same year saw the construction of the first (and so far only) Palatinate chairlift . During the first Rhineland-Palatinate administrative reform moved Edenkoben in the newly created on June 7, 1969 the district Landau-Bad Bergzabern, in 1978 in South County Wine Trail is renamed . Three years later, the city became the also newly formed association of the same name . The preliminary conclusion in the city history of Edenkoben is the receipt of a motorway connection between 1986 and 1990.
religion
In 2012, 35.2 percent of the population were Protestant and 34.8 percent Catholic . The rest belonged to another religion or were non-denominational.
Christianity
The Evangelicals belong to the Protestant Church of the Palatinate , the Catholics belong to the Diocese of Speyer . In addition, Edenkoben was the location of a New Apostolic Church , which was divorced in 2013.
Judaism
There was once a synagogue on site , which was built in 1827. The time of National Socialism did not leave Edenkoben without a trace. On the night of November 9th to 10th, 1938, the prayer house was burned down in the course of the November pogroms . On October 22, 1940, the Jews living in Edenkoben were deported as part of the Wagner-Bürckel campaign. The Judengasse and the Jewish cemetery also point to the former existence of the Jewish community .
politics
City council
The city council in Edenkoben consists of 22 council members, who were elected in the local elections on May 26, 2019 in a personalized proportional representation, and the honorary city mayor as chairman.
The distribution of seats in the city council:
choice | SPD | CDU | FDP | LEFT | FWG | GBE | total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 3 | 7th | 1 | - | 8th | 3 | 22 seats |
2014 | 3 | 6th | 1 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 22 seats |
2009 | 3 | 6th | 1 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 22 seats |
2004 | 4th | 6th | 1 | - | 9 | 2 | 22 seats |
- FWG = Free Voting Group Edenkoben e. V.
- GBE = Green Citizens List of the City and Verbandsgemeinde Edenkoben e. V.
mayor
From 1999 until his death on November 30, 2017, Werner Kastner of the FWG was city mayor. Ludwig Lintz (CDU) was elected to office on April 8, 2018. In the runoff election on June 16, 2019, he was confirmed in office for another five years with a share of the vote of 51.48%, after none of the original three applicants had achieved a sufficient majority in the direct election on May 26, 2019.
coat of arms
Blazon : “In a split shield a grafted red point, inside a gold O with four points each, in the cavity of which a golden capital letter E floats, at the top right in black a left-facing, red-armored, tipped and crowned golden lion, at the top left roughened with silver and blue. " | |
Justification of the coat of arms: The coat of arms of Edenkoben shows the Palatinate lion , which was the heraldic animal of the Electoral Palatinate for over 700 years. The blue and white diamonds represent the noble Wittelsbach family . It has been in use since 1938 and was approved by the Mainz Ministry of the Interior in 1952 . The Palatinate Lion and the Wittelsbacher Rauten remind of the former affiliation to the Electoral Palatinate. |
Town twinning
Partnerships are maintained with Étang-sur-Arroux in France, Bexbach in Saarland , Dinkelsbühl in Bavaria and Radeburg in Saxony .
Culture and sights
Buildings
- Cultural monuments
The Jewish cemetery, the Cistercian monastery in Heilsbruck , the town center, the Weinstraße 29–41 ensemble , the Weinstraße 49–53 group of houses and the Mühlbach and the Hinterer Mühle are all designated as monument zones.
There are also numerous individual monuments, including the Villa Ludwigshöhe Palace , which once served the summer palace of the Bavarian King Ludwig I and now houses a permanent exhibition by the painter Max Slevogt . Other listed objects include the Victory and Peace Monument as well as the Museum of Viticulture and City History , the Protestant Church on the market square , the Catholic Church of St. Ludwig and the Edenkoben mansion housed in the Hollerschen Mühle .
- Other structures
The valley station of the Rietburgbahn , a chairlift , is on the city limits. In the city center is the leather stocking fountain . The Künstlerhaus Edenkoben has the task of promoting art and culture; this is done through an event program, through the award of grants and the edition of book series. In addition, there is the Kurpfalzsaal , the open-air museum wine trail and the mill museum .
nature
There are a total of eleven natural monuments in the city . In addition, the Haardtrand - Kieferberg nature reserve and the southern part of the Haardtrand - An der Kropsburg nature reserve are located in the city.
Sports
The Athletics Club Oberhaardt 1954 e. V. - LCO Edenkoben for short - does not only support athletic youth but also actively pursues mass sports (running). It has over 700 members and in 2006 was awarded the “Best Youth Funding 2006” prize from the Southern Wine Route district.
The ice skating club Edenkoben / Pfalz e. During the winter months, V. operates a mobile ice rink made of plastic sheets with an area of 510 square meters on a tennis court . Various activities are offered on the ice rink: In addition to ice skating , ice hockey and ice stick shooting can be played.
The SV Edenkoben soccer team was part of the third-class Oberliga Südwest for several years and in the 1980s played at times for promotion to the second division. The club can now be found in the district league and operates under the name Spvgg. Edenkoben 1920 e. V.
The Grün Weiß Edenkoben tennis club is located on the edge of the Palatinate Forest. The TCE media games will be held on the six outdoor courts from May to the end of June.
The table tennis club TTV 04 Edenkoben e. V. regularly takes part with several teams in the team championships of the Palatinate Table Tennis Association . In the 2019/2020 season, both the first men and women will compete in the Palatinate League.
The Turnverein 1848 Edenkoben eV (TVE) has about 900 members. Various sports are on offer such as gymnastics , gymnastics , indiaca , volleyball , ballet , jumping rope , swimming . In the field of apparatus gymnastics, the TVE received the title “PTB gymnastics school ” from the Palatinate Gymnastics Association in December 2017 .
Other clubs
The so-called Heimatbund Edenkoben and a local group of the Palatinate Forest Association exist on site .
Events
Edenkoben has been an established venue for an open-air rock concert since 2008. Every year in August, Rock am Friedensdenkmal takes place, with the backdrop of the victory and peace monument on the Werderberg serving as a stage. The event attracts around 1000 to 2000 visitors annually. The organizer is the Rock am Friedensdenkmal e. V. The proceeds from the event will benefit the SV Edenkoben youth team. Well -known tribute bands such as Echoes ( Pink Floyd ), TheQueenKings ( Queen ), Bounce ( Bon Jovi ), Völkerball ( Rammstein ) and Demon's Eye ( Deep Purple ) have performed as top acts. Supporters were Circle of Hands ( Uriah Heep ), AC / ID ( AC / DC ), SKOL - Legends of Rock and Trancemission . In 2014 Still Collins - a Phil Collins and Genesis association - and Beau2ful ( U2 ) were signed.
The Golden Line has also been presented on site every year since 2012 .
Economy and Infrastructure
Viticulture
Edenkoben is a winegrowing village and as such part of the Palatinate wine-growing region . The grape variety Dunkelfelder was bred on site by Gustav Adolf Frölich at the beginning of the 20th century. On site are the large-scale Schloss Ludwigshöhe as well as the individual layers Bergel , Blücherhöhe , Heidegarten , Heilig Kreuz , Kastaniengarten , Kirchberg , Mühlberg and Schwarzer Letten .
forestry
In the course of the Haingeraide , Edenkoben was involved in the so-called fourth Haingeraide , which was dissolved in the early modern era and the greater part of which was placed under the city.
Companies
At times there was a chord radio location in Edenkoben . The Volksbank Raiffeisenbank eG Edenkoben Maikammer decreased in 2002 in the VR Bank Südpfalz on. Also has PalatinaBus its headquarters in the city.
traffic
- rail
Edenkoben has a train station on the Neustadt – Wissembourg railway line and is part of the Karlsruhe Transport Association (KVV) and the Rhein-Neckar Transport Association (VRN). There are train connections to Neustadt an der Weinstraße in the north twice an hour, in the south there is a train to Karlsruhe and one to Wissembourg . From 1912 until its closure in 1955, Edenkoben was connected to the Pfälzer Oberlandbahn - often referred to as Die Schneck - and was the location of the depot.
- Street
After the Oberlandbahn was discontinued, the development of the area was taken over by a bus line that partly deviates from the route and additionally serves places that were not connected to the Palatinate Oberlandbahn. There is also another bus line from the train station to the valley station of the Rietburgbahn, which is operated on Sundays and public holidays from Easter to the end of October. The bus route is tailored to the train times. The federal motorway 65 leads past Edenkoben . The Edenkoben junction is number 14. Landesstraße 512 connects Edenkoben with Neustadt and Landau and Landesstraße 516 with Wachenheim an der Weinstraße and Edesheim. The county road 6 combines the core city by Forsthaus Heldenstein and with the east lie by her Gäugemeinden . The district road 30 connects the city with the Kropsburg located in the district of Sankt Martin and the district road 31 creates a cross connection between the two state roads.
- Others
Edenkoben has been the sponsor city of the U28 submarine since 1974 and has also been the sponsor city of the U32 submarine since December 4, 2003 .
tourism
The Edenkobener Hut is located at the Hüttenbrunnen in the Palatinate Forest . The Lambrecht Naturfreundehaus is located within the forest enclave .
The German Wine Route leads directly through the city center. The Palatinate Keschdeweg , the Palatinate Almond Trail , the Franconia-Hessen-Kurpfalz long-distance hiking trail and the German Wine Route cycle trail also run through the city . The Pfälzer Weinsteig and a hiking trail, which is marked with a red bar and which runs from Bad Dürkheim to Siebeldingen , lead through the forest area. One that is marked with a green and white bar and leads from Hertlingshausen to Sankt Martin runs through the forest enclave directly past the forester's house Heldenstein .
Authorities
While it was part of France, Edenkoben was the seat of a justice of the peace that was subordinate to the Speyer Tribunal . Until 1971, the city was also the seat of a local court . As the center of the Verbandsgemeinde , Edenkoben houses its administration. The Southwest German Football Association has had its headquarters in Edenkoben since 2005 . It is the umbrella organization of more than 1000 clubs with 240,000 members.
education
There is a primary school in Edenkoben , whose catchment area includes the neighboring municipality of Venningen, and a secondary school plus with the cooperative secondary school in Edenkoben . The Edenkoben grammar school is already on the Maikammer district. The Rhineland-Palatinate University of Finance acts as the state finance school for the state of Rhineland-Palatinate .
There is also the higher vocational school for hotel management . Edenkoben is also the location of the Südliche Weinstrasse vocational school and until 2014 housed a branch of the Paul Moor School in Landau , a special needs school. In addition, the sports school of the Südwestdeutsche Fußballverband e. V. Ludwigshöhe (SWFV) and the Volkshochschule Edenkoben e. V. In the 1980s it was planned to set up a school in Edenkoben based on the concept of the United World Colleges , but this failed.
Personalities
A total of six people have been made honorary citizens between 1964 and 2014.
The first historically guaranteed well-known son of the city was the Jesuit father Johann Reinhard Ziegler, born in the 16th century . Two centuries later, the trapper Johann Adam Hartmann was born, who served as a model for the leather stocking figure . In the 19th century, the priest Franz Xaver Remling , the professors Friedrich Arnold and Franz Weidenreich and the painter August Croissant followed . Between 1900 and 2000, Edenkoben was the birthplace of the Rhineland-Palatinate state politician Oskar Stübinger and the theologians Arnold Bittlinger and Hans Mercker .
The dialect poet Fritz Claus died in Edenkoben. Heinrich Stollhof was a Catholic parish priest from 1936 until his death.
Movie
- Where figs and oranges bloom. The southern Palatinate around Edenkoben. Documentation, 2006, 30 min., Production: SWR , series: Fahr mal hin , first broadcast: May 23, 2006,
Web links
- Official website of the city of Edenkoben
- Hero stones from Edenkoben
- Literature about Edenkoben in the Rhineland-Palatinate state bibliography
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate - population status 2019, districts, communities, association communities ( help on this ).
- ↑ State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate - regional data
- ↑ State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate (ed.): Official directory of the municipalities and parts of the municipality. Status: January 2019 [ Version 2020 is available. ] . S. 160 (PDF; 3 MB).
- ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [transl.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 4), Certificate 2057, March 2, 679 - Reg. 381. In: Heidelberg historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 31 , accessed on February 13, 2018 .
- ↑ KommWis, as of December 31, 2012
- ^ The Regional Returning Officer Rhineland-Palatinate: Local elections 2019, city and municipal council elections
- ↑ Public announcement about the determination of the election day and the day of a possible runoff election ... (PDF) In: Official Journal of the District of Southern Wine Road. January 4, 2018, accessed February 7, 2018 .
- ↑ Ludwig Lintz is the new mayor of Edenkoben. In: Pfalz-Express. April 8, 2018, accessed April 17, 2018 .
- ↑ Caroline Lambert: Ludwig Lintz remains mayor of Edenkoben. Die Rheinpfalz, June 16, 2019, accessed on April 12, 2020 .
- ^ Karl Heinz Debus: The great book of arms of the Palatinate. Neustadt an der Weinstrasse 1988, ISBN 3-9801574-2-3 .