List of stumbling blocks in Kolín

Stumbling blocks for the Feder family in Kolín

The list of stumbling blocks in Kolín contains the stumbling blocks that were laid in the town of Kolín (German Kolin ) in Středočeský kraj . They remind of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide by the National Socialists in the Czech Republic. The stumbling blocks were laid by Gunter Demnig .

The Czech stumbling block project Stolpersteine.cz was launched in 2008 by the Česká unie židovské mládeže (Czech Union of Jewish Youth). The stumbling blocks lie in front of the last self-chosen place of residence of the victim. The stumbling blocks are to Czech stumbling blocks called alternatively kameny zmizelých (stones of the disappeared).

The tables are partially sortable; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.

Kolín

image	Surname	Location	Life
	Evžen spring	Na Hradbách 124	Evžen Feder was born on June 20, 1910 in Gablonz. His parents were Richard Feder, the rabbi of Kolín, and Hilda. He had an older sister, Ruth (born December 19, 1908 in Gablonz) and a younger brother, Viktor (born April 16, 1915 in Kolín). He was married to Růžena (born 1915). The couple had a son, Josef (born 1941). On June 13, 1942, Evžen Feder, his wife, son, parents, sister, brother-in-law and nephew were arrested and deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on the AAd transport . His transport number was 666 out of 736. By this time his brother Viktor, who was in Theresienstadt from January to April 1942, had already been deported to Zamość and murdered by the Nazi regime. After that, the family was systematically destroyed and almost completely exterminated. While his father worked as a rabbi for the desperate Theresienstadt inmates and tried to give them hope, his mother suffered severely from the prison conditions and died on December 24 of the same year. Almost two years after their arrival, Evžen Feder, his wife and son were separated from their family members and deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on May 15, 1944 with Transport Dz . His transport number was 387 out of 2,501. There, father, mother and son (aged two and a half) were murdered. On October 28, 1944, his sister, her husband Pavel Heller and their 15-year-old son Walter were deported to Auschwitz and gassed immediately upon arrival. Richard Feder survived the Shoah, returned to Kolín and rebuilt the Jewish community there. In 1947 he wrote a book about the Jewish tragedy dedicated to his murdered fellow citizens. In 1953 he was appointed Oberland rabbi in Brno. He died in 1970 at the age of 95.
	Josef Feder	Na Hradbách 124	Josef Feder was born on October 13, 1941 in Kolín. He was the only son of Evžen Feder and Růžena Federová. Still as a baby, on June 13, 1942, he was arrested - together with his parents, grandparents, aunt, uncle and cousin - and deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport Aad . His transport number was 668 out of 736. The family was systematically destroyed and almost completely exterminated by the Nazi regime. Even before his arrival in Theresienstadt, his uncle had been deported from there to Zamość . His grandmother died in the concentration camp on December 24th of the same year. Almost two years after their arrival, the little boy and his parents were separated from the other family members and deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on May 15, 1944 with the Transport Dz . His transport number was 389 out of 2,501. There, Josef Feder was murdered at the age of two and a half, as were his parents.
	Hilda Federová	Na Hradbách 124	Hilda Federová was born on February 24, 1888. She was married to Rabbi Richard Feder . The couple had three children, Ruth (born in Gablonz in 1908), Evžen (born in Gablonz in 1910) and Viktor (born in Kolín in 1915). Her last place of residence before deportation was in Kolín. On June 13, 1942, Hilda Federová and her family were arrested and deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport Aad . Her transport number was 664 of 736. She died there on December 24, 1942. All of their children and grandchildren were murdered during the Shoah . Only her husband could survive. He died in 1970 at the age of 95.
	Růžena Federová	Na Hradbách 124	Růžena Federová was born on March 16, 1915. She was married to Evžen Feder. The couple had a son, Josef (born 1941). On June 13, 1942, Růžena Federová and her family, her husband's parents and his sister were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport Aad . Her transport number was 667 out of 736. Almost two years after her arrival, on May 15, 1944, she, her husband and son were separated from the other family members and deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp with Transport Dz n . Her transport number was 388 out of 2,501. There, father, mother and son (aged two and a half years) were murdered.
	Alfred Fischer	Karlovo náměstí 20	Alfred Fischer was born on April 14, 1900 in Třebíč . His parents were Eduard Fischer and Auguste geb. Chisel. He had at least one brother, Karel. He was born with Marta Eckstein married. The couple had three children, Karel (born June 13, 1918), Eugenie (born 1931) and Edita (born 1935). The last residence of the family before the deportation was in Kolín. On June 13, 1942, Alfred Fischer, his wife and young daughters were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp with Transport AAd . His transport number was 56 out of 736. After four months, on October 8, 1942, the family was deported to the Treblinka extermination camp . His transport number was 40 out of 1,000. There, father, mother and two daughters were murdered by the Nazi regime. Son Karel survived the Shoah . He later called himself Karel Avi Ophir and died in Israel in 1996. The fate of Alfred Fischer's parents and his brother Karel is unknown.
	Edita Fischerová	Karlovo náměstí 20	Edita Fischerová was born on April 24, 1935 in Kolín. Her parents were Alfred Fischer and Marta geb. Cornerstone. She and her sister Eugenie (born 1931) grew up in Kolín, she also had an older brother, Karel (born 1918). On June 13, 1942, both girls and their parents were arrested and deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport AAd . Their transport number was 59 out of 736. Four months later, on October 8, 1942, the family was deported to the Treblinka extermination camp . Her transport number was 43 out of 1,000. There mother, father and their two daughters were murdered by the Nazi regime. Edita Fischerová was 7 years old Only her brother could survive.
	Eugenie Fischerová	Karlovo náměstí 20	Eugenie Fischerová, also Evženie, was born on November 2, 1931 in Kolín. Her parents were Alfred Fischer and Marta geb. Cornerstone. She and her sister Edita (born 1935) grew up in Kolín, she also had an older brother, Karel (born 1918). On June 13, 1942, both girls and their parents were arrested and deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport AAd . Their transport number was 58 out of 736. Four months later, on October 8, 1942, the family was deported to the Treblinka extermination camp . Her transport number was 42 out of 1,000. There mother, father and their two daughters were murdered by the Nazi regime. Edita Fischerová was 10 years old. Only her brother could survive.
	Marta Fischerová b. cornerstone	Karlovo náměstí 20	Marta Fischerová b. Eckstein was born on May 1, 1900 in Kolín. Her parents were Eduard Eckstein and Filipa geb. Friend. She had four siblings, Adolf (born 1890), Růžena (born 1893, later Glöcknerová), Josef (born 1897) and František (born 1906). She was married to Alfred Fischer. The couple had three children, Karel (born June 13, 1918), Eugenie (born 1931) and Edita (born 1935). The last residence of the family before the deportation was in Kolín. On June 13, 1942, Marta Fischerová, her husband and his young daughters were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp with Transport AAd . Their transport number was 57 out of 736. Four months later, on October 8, 1942, the family was deported with Transport Bu n to the Treblinka extermination camp . There, father, mother and two daughters were murdered by the Nazi regime. All of her siblings were killed in the course of the Shoah : Adolf in Trawniki in 1942 , Josef in Riga in 1943 , Růžena and František in Auschwitz in 1944 . Her son Karel survived, later called himself Karel Avi Ophir and died in Israel in 1996.
	Elsa Hellerová	ul.Karolíny Světlé 137	Elsa Hellerová was born on April 11, 1883 in Kolín. Her last place of residence before the deportation was in Kolín. On June 13, 1942, she was deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on the AAd transport . Her transport number was 31 out of 736. Three months later, on September 8, 1942, she was deported to the Maly Trostinez extermination camp on Transport Bk . Her transport number was 26 out of 1,000. Elsa Hellerová was murdered by the Nazi regime.
	Otto Kodiček	Karlovo namestí 91	Otto Kodiček, also Ota, was born on August 16, 1888 in Kolín. His last residence before the deportation was in Kolín. On June 13, 1942, he was deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on the AAd transport . His transport number was 156 out of 736. He was interned there for more than two years and three months. On October 1, 1944, he was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on Transport Em . His transport number was 665 out of 1,501. He was murdered by the Nazi regime.
	Gustav Mandelík	Pražská ulice, dům čp. 1	Gustav Mandelík was born in Kolín on August 21, 1868. His parents were Ignatz Mandelik (1839–1899) and Marie geb. Kobler (1847-1916). He had twelve siblings. At least five of them died in early childhood. He was a businessman and married to Růžena geb. Lewith. The couple had three children: Zdeňka (born on April 13, 1897 in Kolín, married to Robert Nettl from Nové Dvory, a daughter named Eva, born on May 10, 1922) Ignaz Paul (born March 6, 1900, fate unknown) Erich Walter (born on July 29, 1904, fate unknown) The last residence of Gustav Mandelík and his wife before the deportation was in Kolín. On June 13, 1942, both were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on the AAd transport . His transport number was 138 out of 736. On August 10, 1942, his daughter Zdeňka and his granddaughter Eva arrived in Theresienstadt, also from Prague. Gustav Mandelík died on October 31 of the same year in Theresienstadt because of the consequences of malnutrition, overpopulation and lack of hygiene. The death certificate even officially admitted cachexia . Wife, granddaughter Eva and brother Max lost their lives in Auschwitz in 1943 , daughter Zdeňka and her husband in 1944 there. The fate of the siblings Ernestine and Karl is unknown.
	Růžena Mandelíková b. Lewith	Pražská ulice, dům čp. 1	Růžena Mandelíková b. Lewith, also Rosalie, was born on April 24, 1873. Her parents were Jonathan / Jonas Lewith (approx. 1842–1928) and Ewa / Elisabeth born. Lederer (approx. 1841–1914). She had eight siblings. She was married to Gustav Mandelík. The couple had three children: Zdeňka (born on April 13, 1897 in Kolín), Ignaz Paul (born on March 6, 1900), Erich Walter (born on July 29, 1904). Their daughter later married Robert Nettl from Nové Dvory (b. 1891), they had a daughter named Eva, b. on May 10, 1922. The last place of residence of Růžena Mandelíková and her husband before the deportation was in Kolín. On June 13, 1942, they were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on the AAd transport . Her transport number was 139 out of 736. On August 10, 1942, daughter, son-in-law and granddaughter arrived in Theresienstadt, also deported from Prague. Her husband died on October 31, 1942 from complications from cachexia caused by malnutrition. A year later, granddaughter Eva was separated from the family and deported to Auschwitz concentration camp , where she was murdered. On December 15, 1943, Růžena Mandelíková was also deported to Auschwitz with Transport Dr. Her transport number was 1370 out of 2,519. She was murdered by the Nazi regime, most likely in one of the gas chambers. Brother Richard was murdered in Auschwitz in 1943, daughter Zdeňka, son-in-law Robert Nettl and sister Gizela Brumlová in 1944 there. The fate of her sons and her other six siblings is unknown.
	František Meisl	Kutnohorská 31	František Meisl, also Ferentz Meisel, was born on August 17, 1900 in Kolín. His parents were Albert Meisl and Růžena born. Weisberger. He had two sisters and a brother: Gusta (born 1895), Anna (born 1897) and Pavel (born 1902). On May 7, 1942, he was deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport At . His transport number was 337 out of 1,001. Five weeks later his mother, his sister Gusta and their husband from Kolín arrived in Theresienstadt. His second sister Anna and her husband had been in the concentration camp since February 1942. Step by step the whole family was torn apart and wiped out. First the two sisters and their husbands were deported to extermination camps, one couple to Raasiku , the other to Treblinka . Then his mother died on January 11, 1943, then his aunt Hedvika on December 6, 1943. Twelve days later, on December 18, 1943, František Meisl was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on Transport Ds . His transport number was 614 out of 2,503. He was murdered by the Nazi regime. His brother Pavel was also murdered during the Shoah . The fate of his wife is unknown.
	Pavel Meisl	Kutnohorská 31	Pavel Meisl, also Paul, was born on March 16, 1902 in Kolín. His parents were Albert Meisl and Růžena born. Weisberger. He had two sisters and a brother: Gusta (born 1895), Anna (born 1897) and František (born 1900). His last residence before his arrest and deportation was in Prague XIII, Ruská 64. He was murdered by the Nazi regime. The details of his death are not known. His mother and all of his siblings were also murdered during the Shoah . The fate of his wife is unknown.
	Růžena Meislová born. Weisberger	Kutnohorská 31	Růžena Meislová born. Weisberger, also Rosa Meisl, was born on May 10, 1874 in Kolín. Her parents were Jakob Weisberger and Maria geb. Brighter. She had three sisters, Julie (born 1874), Pauline (born 1875) and Hedwig, also Hedvika, who later married Hoffmann. She was married to Albert Meisl. The couple had two daughters and two sons: Gusta (born July 7, 1895), later married to Leo Schmolka, Anna (born on February 24, 1897), later married to Rudolf Lebenhart, František (born 1900), later married to Klara Sara geb. Pick and Pavel (born 1902), later married to Ludmilla. Her last place of residence before deportation was in Kolín. On June 13, 1942, she, her sister Hedvika, her daughter Gusta and her husband Leo Schmolka were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp in the AAd transport . Her transport numbers were 84, 85 and 345 of 736. Her daughter Anna and her husband (since February 8th) and her son František (since May 7th) were already in Theresienstadt. Step by step the whole family was torn apart and exterminated. On September 1, 1942, daughter Anna and her husband were deported to Raasiku . On October 8, 1942, daughter Gusta and her husband were deported to Treblinka . On January 11, 1943, Růžena Meislová was killed in Theresienstadt. On December 6, 1943, her sister Hedvika was murdered in Theresienstadt. On December 16, 1943, her son František was deported to Auschwitz . He was murdered there. Her son Pavel was murdered in an unknown location. The fate of her sisters Julie and Pauline is unknown.
	David Mendl	Kmochova ulice, dům 335	MUDr. David Mendl was born in Kolín on September 30, 1876. He studied medicine, became a doctor and married Berta. The couple's last place of residence before deportation was in Kolín. On June 13, 1942, MUDr. David Mendl and his wife deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp with Transport AAd . His transport number was 130 out of 736. One month later, on July 14, 1942, the couple was deported to the Maly Trostinez extermination camp on Transport AAx . His transport number was 130 out of 1,000. Both were murdered.
	Berta Mendlová	Kmochova ulice, dům 335	Berta Mendlová was born in Kolín on May 25, 1879. She was married to MUDr David Mendl, a doctor. It is not known whether the couple had children or not. The couple's last place of residence before deportation was in Kolín. On June 13, 1942, Berta Mendlová and her husband were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp with Transport AAd . Their transport number was 131 out of 736. One month later, on July 14, 1942, the couple was deported to the Maly Trostinez extermination camp on Transport AAx . Her transport number was 129 out of 1,000. Both were murdered.
	Karel Ornstein	Karlovo namestí 89	JUDr. Karel Ornstein was born on August 27, 1901. His parents were Dr. Josef Ornstein (born on May 17, 1863) and Hermine, born. Brod (born March 28, 1880 in Dolní Bučice ). He studied law and married Rita geb. Farmer. The couple had at least one daughter, Eva (born 1938). Karl Ornstein's mother also lived in the family. The last residence of the family before the deportation was in Kolín. On June 13, 1942, all four family members and his mother-in-law from Kolín were deported from Kolín to the Theresienstadt concentration camp with Transport Aad . His transport number was 721 out of 736. The family stayed there for 18 months. On December 18, 1943, they were all deported to Auschwitz concentration camp on Transport Ds . His transport number was 1912 from 2,503. JUDr. Karel Ornstein, his wife and their 5-year-old daughter as well as his mother and mother-in-law were all murdered by the Nazi regime.
	Eva Ornsteinová	Karlovo namestí 89	Eva Ornsteinová was born on July 11, 1938. She was the daughter of JUDr. Karel Ornstein and Rita Ornsteinová. She grew up in Kolín with her parents and her grandmother Hermína Ornsteinová. On June 13, 1942, all four family members and their second grandmother Marta Bauerová were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on the AAd on Kolín transport . Her transport number was 726 out of 736. The family stayed there for 18 months. On December 18, 1943, the family was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp on Transport Ds . Her transport number was 1914 from 2,503. The little girl and her mother were murdered in one of the gas chambers by the Nazi regime. Her father and grandmothers also lost their lives in Auschwitz.
	Rita Ornsteinová b. Farmer	Karlovo namestí 89	Rita Ornsteinová b. Bauer was born on September 15, 1913 in Kolín. Her parents were Ernest Bauer and Marta geb. Sandek (born May 2, 1885). She had at least one brother, Francis. She was married to JUDr Karel Ornstein, a lawyer. The couple had at least one daughter, Eva (born 1938), and they lived with Karel Ornstein's mother Hermína. The last residence of the family before the deportation was in Kolín. On June 13, 1942, Rita Ornsteinová, husband, daughter, mother and mother-in-law were deported from Kolín to the Theresienstadt concentration camp by Transport AAd . Her transport number was 721 out of 736, her mother's 669. The family remained interned for 18 months. On December 18, 1943, all five family members were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp on Transport Ds . Her transport number was 1913 from 2,503, her mother's number in 1891. Rita Ornsteinová, her husband and her 5-year-old daughter as well as the girl's two grandmothers were murdered there by the Nazi regime. Her brother Francis survived.
	Hermína Ornsteinová b. Bread	Karlovo namestí 89	Hermína Ornsteinová b. Brod, also Hermine, was born on March 28, 1880 in Dolní Bučice . Her parents were Alois Brod and Marie geb. Friedlander. She had four brothers. She was married to Dr. Josef Ornstein (born on May 17, 1863 in Hranice). The couple had a son, Karel (born August 27, 1901). Her son studied law and married Rita geb. Bauer, the couple had a daughter named Eva (born 1938). Hermína Ornsteinová lived with the young couple and their daughter in Kolín. On June 13, 1942, all members of the family and Rita von Kolín's mother were deported from Kolín to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport Aad . Their transport number was 670 out of 736. The family stayed there for 18 months. On December 18, 1943, all five family members were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on Transport Ds . Her transport number was 1947 from 2,503. Hermína Ornsteinová, her son, her daughter-in-law, her 5-year-old daughter and the girl's other grandmother were all murdered there by the Nazi regime.
	Emilie Picková	Karlovo náměstí 7	Emilie Picková was born on October 16, 1871. Her last place of residence before deportation was in Kolín. On June 13, 1942, she and her husband were deported from Kolín to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport Aad . Her transport number was 185 out of 736. Four months later, on October 22, 1942, she was deported to the Treblinka extermination camp on Transport Bx . Her transport number was 1094 out of 2,033. There she lost her life.
	Ludvík Premsler	Karlovo náměstí 9	Ludvík Premsler was born on February 27, 1886. He was married to Ida Premslerová. The last place of residence of the couple before the deportation was in Kolín. On June 9, 1942, he and his wife were deported from Kolín to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport AAc . His transport number was 311 out of 725. Three months later, on September 1, 1942, the couple was deported to Estonia with Transport Benach Raasiku . His transport number was 562 out of 1,000. Ludvík Premsler and a woman lost their lives there.
	Ida Premslerová	Karlovo náměstí 9	Ida Premslerová was born on January 12, 1889. She was married to Ludvík Bremser. Her last place of residence before deportation was in Kolín. On June 9, 1942, she and her husband were deported from Kolín to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport AAc . Their transport number was 312 out of 725. Three months later, on September 1, 1942, the couple was deported to Estonia with Transport Benach Raasiku . Her transport number was 563 out of 1,000. Ida Premslerová and her husband lost their lives there.
	Richard Reichner	Hradbách 157	Richard Reichner was born on April 15, 1865 in Kolín. He was married to Riva Reichnerová. On June 13, 1942, he and his wife were deported from Kolín to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport AAd . His transport number was 24 of 736. On July 31, 1942, he was murdered there by the Nazi regime. On December 15, 1943, his wife was deported to Auschwitz and subsequently murdered.
	Riva Reichnerová	Hradbách 157	Riva Reichnerová, also Riwa, was born on December 25, 1873 in Kolín. She was married to Richard Reichner. On June 13, 1942, she was deported from Kolín to the Theresienstadt concentration camp with Transport AAd . Her transport number was 25 out of 736. Her husband was put to death there on July 31, 1942 by the Nazi regime. Seventeen months later, on December 15, 1943, Riva Reichnerová was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp with Transport Dr. Her transport number was 1727 out of 2,519. She was also murdered there.
	Ota stone	Zámecká ulice, dům čp. 88	Ota Stein was born on September 23, 1887. His last place of residence before deportation was in Ledečko in Uhlířské Janovice . He and Marta Steinová lived in the same building, probably as a married couple or as siblings. On June 5, 1942, he and Marta Steinová were deported from Kolín to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport AAc . His transport number was 483 out of 745. Fifteen months later, on September 6, 1943, both were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on Transport Dl. Her transport number was 2089 out of 2,484. Both were murdered there by the Nazi regime.
	Marta Steinová	Zámecká ulice, dům čp. 88	Marta Steinová was born on May 19, 1886. Her last residence before deportation was in Ledečko in Uhlířské Janovice . She and Ota Stein lived in the same building, probably as a married couple or as siblings. On June 5, 1942, she and Ota Stein von Kolín were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport AAc . Their transport number was 484 out of 745. Fifteen months later, on September 6, 1943, both were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on Transport Dl. Her transport number was 2090 out of 2,484. Both were murdered there by the Nazi regime.
	Žofie Weissbergerová	Husova ulice č. popisné 49	Žofie Weissbergerová was born on April 28, 1872. She lived in the same building as Hermína Weinerová. On June 13, 1942, she and Weinerová were deported from Kolín to the Theresienstadt concentration camp with Transport Aad . Her transport number was 80 of 736. Hermína Weinerová was put to death there by the Nazi regime, according to the death certificate of the Nazi doctors on October 15, 1942. On the same day, Žofie Weissbergerová was deported with Transport Bv to the Treblinka extermination camp . Her transport number was 1250 out of 2,000. Not a single Jew from this transport survived the Shoah.
	Hermína Weinerová	Husova ulice č. popisné 49	Hermína Weinerová was born in 1872. She lived in the same building as Žofie Weissbergerová. On June 13, 1942, she and Weissbergerová were deported from Kolín to the Theresienstadt concentration camp with Transport Aad . Her transport number was 81 out of 736. Hermína Weinerová was put to death there by the Nazi regime, on October 15, 1942 according to the death certificate of the Nazi doctors or on January 11, 1943 according to Yad Vashem and holocaust.cz.

Without claim of completeness. It is very likely that further stumbling blocks were laid in Kolín that are not recorded in the sources available to date.

Laying data

The Stolpersteine ​​in Kolín were laid by Gunter Demnig personally on the following days:

• October 10, 2008
• November 6, 2009

swell

• Holocaust.cz , Czech Holocaust database (German version)
• Stolpersteine.eu , Demnig's website

Web links

Commons : stumbling blocks in Kolín  - collection of images

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Zdeňka Kuchyňová: Praha má na chodnících své první pamětní Kameny holocaustu , report of the Czech radio station Radio Praha of October 19, 2008, online at: www.radio.cz / ...
2. ↑ Report of the Stolpersteine.cz association , online at: Stolpersteine ​​in the Czech Republic ( Memento from October 15, 2015 in the web archive archive.today )
3. ↑ holocaust.cz: VIKTOR FEDER , accessed on April 14, 2017
4. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : WIKTOR FEDER , accessed April 14, 2017
5. ↑ holocaust.cz: EVŽEN FEDER , accessed on April 14, 2017
6. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : EUGEN FEDER , accessed April 14, 2017
7. ↑ holocaust.cz: RUTH HELLEROVÁ , accessed on April 14, 2017
8. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : RUTH HELLER , accessed April 15, 2017
9. ↑ holocaust.cz: RICHARD FEDER , accessed on April 15, 2017 (with a portrait)
10. ↑ holocaust.cz: JOSEF FEDER , accessed on April 14, 2017
11. ↑ holocaust.cz: HILDA FEDEROVÁ , accessed on April 14, 2017
12. ↑ holocaust.cz: RŮŽENA FEDEROVÁ , accessed on April 14, 2017
13. ↑ holocaust.cz: ALFRED FISCHER , accessed on April 9, 2017
14. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : ALFRED FISHER , accessed April 9, 2017
15. ↑ holocaust.cz: EDITA FISCHEROVÁ , accessed on April 9, 2017
16. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : EDIT FISCHER , accessed April 9, 2017
17. ↑ holocaust.cz: EVŽENIE FISCHEROVÁ , accessed on April 9, 2017
18. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : EUGENIA FISCHER , accessed April 9, 2017
19. ↑ holocaust.cz: MARTA FISCHEROVÁ , accessed on April 9, 2017
20. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : MARTA FISCHER , accessed on April 9, 2017 (here the date of birth is August 13, 1892, most likely a misinformation)
21. ↑ holocaust.cz: ELSA HELLEROVÁ , accessed on April 9, 2017
22. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : ELSA HELLER , accessed April 9, 2017
23. ↑ holocaust.cz: OTA KODIčEK , accessed on April 9, 2017
24. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : OTTO KODICEK , accessed April 9, 2017
25. ↑ Gustav Mandelík's siblings were:
    • Ida (1864–1940, married to Rudolf Kobler, three children),
    • Ernestine (born 1866, married to Nathan Munk, two children),
    • Hermione (1867–1868),
    • Agnes (1869–1929, married to Bernard Robitschek, two children),
    • the twins Moritz and Sigmund (both 1871-1871),
    • Friedrich (born 1874, married, three children),
    • Richard (1876-1876),
    • Camilla (1877-1877),
    • Max (born 1878, married, probably no children),
    • Karl (born 1880, married, presumably no children) and
    • another child, born on January 26, 1883, whose name and gender are unknown.
26. ↑ holocaust.cz: GUSTAV MANDELIK , accessed on April 9, 2017
27. ↑ holocaust.cz: ZDEŇKA NETTLOVÁ , accessed on April 9, 2017 (with a portrait)
28. ↑ holocaust.cz: EVA NETTLOVÁ , accessed on April 9, 2017 (with a portrait)
29. ↑ holocaust.cz: MANDELIK GUSTAV: DEATH CERTIFICATE, GHETTO TEREZÍN , accessed on April 9, 2017
30. ↑ The siblings of Růžena Mandelíková, b. Lewith were:
    • Josef Lewith (born 1876, married to Olga nee Mayová)
    • Gizela Lewith (born 1878, married to Leopold Bruml, three children)
    • Richard Lewith (born 1882, married to Adéla nee Pichl)
    • Hedwig Lewith (married to Max M. Bauer, three children)
    • Auguste Lewith (married to Ernst Strenitz, one daughter)
    • Frieda Lewith (married to Alfred Pick)
    • Oskar Lewith (married to Ruza nee Schlappel)
    • Dr. Julius Lewith, also Lehwirth (married to Valerie nee Lawetzky, two sons)
31. ↑ holocaust.cz: ROSALIE MANDELIKOVÁ , accessed on April 9, 2017
32. ↑ holocaust.cz: FRANTIŠEK MEISL , accessed on April 10, 2017
33. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : FERENTZ MEISEL , accessed April 10, 2017 (with a portrait)
34. ↑ holocaust.cz: PAVEL MEISL , accessed on April 10, 2017 (with a portrait)
35. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : PAUL MEIZEL , accessed April 10, 2017
36. ↑ holocaust.cz: GUSTA SCHMOLKOVÁ , accessed on April 10, 2017
37. ↑ holocaust.cz: ANNA LEBENHARTOVÁ , accessed on April 10, 2017
38. ↑ holocaust.cz: RŮŽENA MEISLOVÁ , accessed on April 10, 2017. According to the Nazi death certificate, she died on January 11, 1943 at 6:30 am. The cause of their death is given as “myodegeneratio cordis” in order to cover up the actual cause of death, hunger, lack of hygiene and overpopulation in the concentration camp. holocaust.cz states: "Murdered". See: MEISLOVÁ RŮŽENA: DEATH CERTIFICATE, GHETTO TEREZÍN , accessed April 10, 2017
39. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : RUZENA MEISEL , accessed April 10, 2017
40. ↑ holocaust.cz: HEDVIKA HOFFMANNOVÁ , accessed on April 10, 2017
41. ↑ holocaust.cz: MUDR. DAVID MENDL , accessed April 9, 2017
42. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : DAVID MENDL , accessed April 9, 2017
43. ↑ holocaust.cz: BERTA MENDLOVÁ , accessed on April 9, 2017
44. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : BERTHA MENDL , accessed April 9, 2017
45. ↑ holocaust.cz: DR.KAREL ORNSTEIN , accessed on April 8, 2017
46. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : KAREL ORNSTEIN , accessed April 8, 2017
47. ↑ holocaust.cz: EVA ORNSTEINOVÁ , accessed on April 8, 2017
48. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : EVA ORNSTEIN , accessed April 8, 2017
49. ↑ holocaust.cz: RITA ORNSTEINOVÁ , accessed on April 8, 2017
50. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : RITA ORNSTEIN , communicated by her brother Francis Bauer in 1978 from Liverpool, accessed on April 8, 2017
51. ↑ holocaust.cz: MARTA BAUEROVÁ , accessed on April 8, 2017
52. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : MARTA BAUEROVA , communicated by her son Francis Bauer in 1978 from Liverpool, retrieved on April 8, 2017
53. ↑ Hermína Ornsteinová's brothers were:
    • Arnošt (born November 28, 1878, married, two children, died September 29, 1939),
    • Alfred (born in July 1888, died on August 16, 1938),
    • Jindrich Heinrich (born October 9, 1884, married, further fate unknown) and
    • Karl (married, dates of birth and death unknown),
54. ↑ holocaust.cz: HERMÍNA ORNSTEINOVÁ , accessed on April 8, 2017
55. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : HERMINA ORNSTEINOVA , accessed April 8, 2017
56. ↑ holocaust.cz: EMILIE PICKOVÁ , accessed on April 7, 2017
57. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : EMILIE PICKOVA , accessed April 7, 2017
58. ↑ holocaust.cz: LUDVÍK PREMSLER , accessed on April 7, 2017
59. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : LUDVIK PREMSLER , accessed April 7, 2017
60. ↑ holocaust.cz: IDA PREMSLEROVÁ , accessed on April 7, 2017
61. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : IDA PREMSLEROVA , accessed April 7, 2017
62. ↑ holocaust.cz: RICHARD REICHNER , accessed on March 31, 2017
63. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : RICHARD REICHNER , communicated by the Organization of Survivors in Czechoslovakia, accessed on March 31, 2017
64. ↑ holocaust.cz: RIVA REICHNEROVÁ , accessed on March 31, 2017
65. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : RIVA REICHNER , communicated by the Organization of Survivors in Czechoslovakia, accessed on March 31, 2017
66. ↑ holocaust.cz: OTA STEIN , accessed on March 31, 2017
67. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : OTA STEIN , accessed March 31, 2017
68. ↑ holocaust.cz: MARTA STEINOVÁ , accessed on March 31, 2017
69. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : MARTA STEINOVA , accessed March 31, 2017
70. ↑ holocaust.cz: ŽOFIE WEISSBERGEROVÁ , accessed on March 31, 2017
71. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : ZOFIE WEISSBERGEROVA , accessed March 31, 2017
72. ↑ holocaust.cz: HERMÍNA WEINEROVÁ , accessed on March 31, 2017
73. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : HERMINA WEINEROVA , accessed on March 31, 2017
74. ↑ Nazi death certificates are not usable documents, as the cause of death was often falsified (here: Marasmus ). Sometimes even the date and place of death are wrong, see Action T4 - to distract later generations from the illegal mass murders. The discrepancy between the two dates has not yet been resolved. A few facts are noteworthy: The deportation of her companion Žofie Weissbergerová to Treblinka took place on October 15, 1942. The train brought exactly 2,000 deportees to the extermination camp. As a rule, Nazis strictly adhered to the prescribed numbers. From all of these facts there are several possibilities. This is not the place for any conclusion.
75. ↑ KOLÍN - KAMENY ZMIZELÝCH, STOLPERSTEINE , accessed on April 8, 2017 (Czech)
76. ↑ svoboda.info: Tematiku projektu Stolpersteine ​​přiblíží v pátek na kolínské Stavebce , May 4, 2016, accessed on April 17, 2017