List of stumbling blocks in Pardubický kraj

Stumbling blocks for the Meller couple in Svitavy

The list of stumbling blocks in Pardubický kraj contains the stumbling blocks in the Czech region of Pardubický kraj ( Pardubický kraj ), which remind of the fate of the people of this region who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide by the National Socialists . The stumbling blocks are usually laid by Gunter Demnig .

The Czech stumbling block project Stolpersteine.cz was launched in 2008 by the Česká unie židovské mládeže (Czech Union of Jewish Youth) and was under the patronage of the Prague Mayor. The stumbling blocks lie in front of the last self-chosen place of residence of the victim. The stumbling blocks are to Czech stumbling blocks called alternatively kameny zmizelých (stones of the disappeared).

Chrudim

Stumbling block	translation	Place of installation	Name, life
		Široká ul. Čp. 87	Jiří Adler (born June 9, 1938), son of Otto Adler and Pavla Adlerová, deported on December 5, 1942 with Transport Cf from Pardubice to the Theresienstadt concentration camp , on December 15, 1943, with Transport Dr, then on to Auschwitz . Murdered there.
		Široká ul. Čp. 87	Otto Adler
		Široká ul. Čp. 87	Blanka Adlerová (born March 2, 1933), daughter of Otto Adler and Pavla Adlerová, deported on December 5, 1942 with Transport Cf from Pardubice to the Theresienstadt concentration camp , on December 15, 1943 with Transport Dr then on to Auschwitz . Murdered there.
		Široká ul. Čp. 87	Pavla Adlerová (born January 14, 1906), wife of Otto Adler, deported on December 5, 1942 with Transport Cf from Pardubice to the Theresienstadt concentration camp , on December 15, 1943 with Transport Dr then on to Auschwitz . Murdered there.
	Tired of living here. ARTUR PACHNER GEB. 1874 DEPORTED 1942 TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED January 29, 1944	Resselovo náměstí 134	Artur Pachner (born March 24, 1874 in Německý Brod, today Havlíčkův Brod ), husband of Gabriela Pachnerová, was a Czechoslovak dentist and publicist of Jewish origin who was a victim of the Holocaust . His father, Josef Pachner, was active in the Jewish community in Německý Brod and co-founder of the Jewish cemetery. Artur Pachner studied medicine at Charles University in Prague, moved to Chrudim in 1899 and opened a practice. He published numerous articles in the field of stomatology , metallurgy and the like. a. After the country was occupied by the Wehrmacht , Artur Pachner was arrested with his wife Gabriela Pachnerová. On 5 December 1942, they were with the transport Cf from Pardubice in the Theresienstadt concentration camp deported where Pachner temporarily in the Small Fortress was held on 18 December 1942, they were with the transport Ds in the so-called Theresienstadt family camp of Auschwitz-Birkenau brought. Apparently in January 1944 he was murdered there.
	HERE LIVED GABRIELA Pachner GEB. 1881 DEPORTED 1942 MURDERED TO AUSCHWITZ. 12th 1943	Resselovo náměstí 134	Gabriela Pachnerová, b. Gabriela Schillerová (born March 13, 1881 in Polná ), wife of Artur Pachner. On December 5, 1942, she was awarded the Transport Cf from Pardubice in the Theresienstadt concentration camp deported, then on 18 December 1942, the Transport Ds in the so-called Theresienstadt family camp of Auschwitz-Birkenau deported where she was murdered in the gas chamber 1944th
		Široká ul. Čp. 87	Richard Schmidl (born March 27, 1882), deported on December 5, 1942 with Transport Cf from Pardubice to the Theresienstadt concentration camp . Murdered there on February 2, 1943.
		Pod Myší Dírou / Soukenická ul.	Emil Seidlitz (born May 2, 1877), deported on December 5, 1942 with Transport Cf from Pardubice to the Theresienstadt concentration camp . Murdered there on January 22, 1943.
		Pod Myší Dírou / Soukenická ul.	Františka Seidlitzová (born March 15, 1877), deported on December 5, 1942 with Transport Cf from Pardubice to the Theresienstadt concentration camp . Murdered there on February 12, 1943.
		Široká ul. Čp. 87	Olga Říhová (born April 15, 1904), married to a school principal in a mixed marriage; She was divorced and her husband left their son in her care, which presumably protected her from the first wave of deportations. She was not denounced until 1943 and arrested by the Gestapo and deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp , where she was murdered on September 12, 1943.
		Pod Myší Dírou / Soukenická ul.	Irma Vtípilová (born April 5, 1898), deported on December 5, 1942 with Transport Cf from Pardubice to the Theresienstadt concentration camp , on January 23, 1943 with Transport Cr then on to Auschwitz . Murdered there.

Svitavy

image	Surname	Place of installation	Life
	ARNOŠT FREUND JG LIVED HERE . 1911 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT IN 1941 MURDERED IN 1942 IN CAMP IZBICA	náměstí Míru č. 97	Arnošt Freund was born on September 23, 1911 and was married to Irma Freundová. The couple had one son - Jiří, born on December 11, 1937. The family lived in Brno . On December 2, 1941, he was deported from Brno to Theresienstadt with his wife and son on Transport G (his number on the transport was 64). From there, on May 25, 1942, he and his family were transferred to the Izbica ghetto on Transport Az (his number on the transport was 585) . With this transport 997 people were deported, only one person on this transport survived. Arnošt Freund and his family were murdered.
	EMIL FREUND JG LIVED HERE . 1878 DEPORTED IN 1942 TO THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ IN 1942	náměstí Míru č. 97	Emil Freund was born on September 1, 1878 in Ubušín and was the father of Arnošt Freund and Louise Hermanová. In either 1918 or 1919 his wife died of the Spanish flu . On March 19, 1942, he was deported from Brno to Ghetto Theresienstadt on Transport Ac (his number on the transport was 121), and on April 27, 1942, he was transferred to Ghetto Izbica with Transport Aq (no. 944). According to an interview with his daughter Louise, however, he was transported to Auschwitz - by train that took her to Theresienstadt. At the time he had pneumonia and a high fever.
	LOUISE HERMANOVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE. FREUNDOVÁ JG. 1916 DEPORTED IN 1942 TO THERESIENSTADT AUSCHWITZ AND BERGEN-BELSEN SURVIVED	náměstí Míru č. 97	Louise Hermanová was born on May 8, 1916 in Svitavy . Her father was Emil's friend. Her father, who owned a shop for men's haberdashery, remarried after her mother's death. In 1934 she began training as a Montessori teacher in Prague . She worked as an educator in various Jewish families. In February 1942 she was also deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto , her brother Arnošt and her father were already there. However, on the day of her arrival, her father was transferred to the Izbica ghetto and she remained in Theresienstadt. In mid-December 1943 she was deported to Auschwitz, where she arrived on December 24, 1943. She was tattooed prisoner number 72708 and she came into the block 6, the entertainment block of SS . She was later placed in women's / children's block 30/31, where she looked after the children who were separated from their families. Louise was assigned to forced labor in the Christianstadt concentration camp , where she worked in the manufacture of ammunition and weapons. The camp was evacuated at the beginning of 1945 and the prisoners had to go west on a death march . Louise tried to escape but was recaptured. In Bergen-Belsen ill Louise Hermanová of typhoid . On April 15, 1945 the camp was handed over to the British. On July 14, 1945 she was released and traveled to Prague. In the fall of 1946 she worked in a reception camp for Jewish survivors. Here she helped Polish Jews who wanted to travel to Palestine and met the doctor Dr. Know Alexander Hermann, who survived Auschwitz. They married in 1947 and moved to Broumov, where he opened a practice where Louise also worked. They became parents of two children, Jana and Otto. She volunteered for Holocaust survivors and was a member of organizations and associations of former Jewish concentration camp prisoners. She also worked with the State Center for Political Education - Bergen-Belsen Memorial . She died on February 2, 2013 in České Budějovice .
	DR. MED LIVED HERE . ALBERT MELLER JG. 1890 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT IN 1943 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ IN 1943	náměstí Míru č. 13	Albert Meller was born on January 9, 1890 and was a doctor. He last lived in Prague , at Walderaushova 6. On July 13, 1943, he was deported from Prague to Theresienstadt on Transport Di (his number on the transport was 215). From there he was transferred to Auschwitz on September 6, 1943 with Transport Dl (his number on the transport was 1377). Here he was murdered.
	DR. MED LIVED HERE . OLGA MELLEROVÁ JG. 1897 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT IN 1943 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ IN 1943	náměstí Míru č. 13	Olga Mellerová was born on May 13, 1897 and last lived in Prague at Slezská 120. On July 13, 1943, she was deported from Prague to Theresienstadt on Transport Di (her number on the transport was 214). From there, on September 6, 1943, she was transferred to Auschwitz on Transport Dl (her number on the transport was 1378). Here she was murdered.

Laying data

• The Stolpersteine ​​in Chrudim were laid by Gunter Demnig personally on September 19, 2017.
• The Stolpersteine ​​in Svitavy (German: Zwittau) were laid by Gunter Demnig personally on September 15, 2014.

Remarks

1. ↑ In the database of the portal holocaust.cz there is an “Ota” eagle (with the Czech first name) whose other dates (birthday on October 21, 1891, transports Cf to Theresiensrtadt and Dr to Auschwitz) fit the picture well ; on the picture of the stumbling block for Otto Adler (seen here ) on chrudim.eu/vismo/ ( Kameny zmizelých v Chrudimi položeny ...) there is clearly a note about a deportation to Buchenwald.
2. ↑ ^{a b} ".. .12.1943: the date on the stumbling block is not clearly legible; however, other sources give the date of death as March 1944 (correspondingly" on the night of March 8th to 9th "), see PACHNER FAMILY .. . , kehillatisrael.net / ... ( Memento of the original from November 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. or Spisovatelka nacistům unikla ... , report of the iDNES.cz Pardubice news portal from September 7th 2017, online at: pardubice.idnes.cz/ 

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Pardubický kraj  - collection of pictures

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Zdeňka Kuchyňová: Praha má na chodnících své první pamětní Kameny holocaustu , report of the Czech radio station Radio Praha of October 19, 2008, online at: www.radio.cz / ...
2. ↑ Report of the Stolpersteine.cz association , online at: Stolpersteine ​​in the Czech Republic ( Memento from October 15, 2015 in the web archive archive.today )
3. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Brief details from the victim database of the portal holocaust.cz, online at: holocaust.cz / ... ; Direct links to the information about individual persons: ... artur-pachner , ... gabriela-pachnerova , ... jiri-adler , ... blanka-adlerova , ... ota-adler , ... pavla-adlerova , ... richard-schmidl , ... emil-silklitz , ... frantiska-silklitzova , irma-vtipilova
4. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Alžběta Langová: První Kameny zmizelých - stolpersteine ​​- budou položeny v Chrudimi , in Chrudimský zpravodaj 9/2017 (September 2017), p. 14, online at: chrudim.eu/assets/. ..
5. ↑ ^{a b} Kameny zmizelých v Chrudimi položeny. Ve středu 20. září bylo v Chrudimi položeno prvních 11 Kamenů zmizelých (stumbling blocks) , report from the Chrudim City Office (Městský úřad Chrudim), official website of the city, online at: chrudim.eu/vismo / ...
6. ↑ ^{a b} PACHNER FAMILY. Havlíčkobrodští Neighbors Who Disappeared , biographies of the Pachner family from Chrudim, research, supported and published by the Jewish Museum in Prague, online at: kehillatisrael.net / ... ( Memento of the original from November 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
7. ↑ Pomozte zaplnit bílá místa v osudech deportovaných Židů , in chrudimský deník.cz from October 23, 2012, online at: chrudimsky.denik.cz / ...
8. ↑ Arnošt friend. In: holocaust.cz. January 12, 2016, accessed April 9, 2017 . 
9. ^ Emil Freund in the central database of the names of Holocaust victims at the Yad Vashem memorial
10. ^ Sabrina Männel, Lars Hanßmann: Contemporary witness report by Louise Hermanová in May 2003 as part of a seminar at the University of Applied Sciences Oldenburg / Ostfriesland / Wilhelmshaven. In: ns-zeitzeugen.de. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016 ; Retrieved April 9, 2017 . 
11. ^ Albert Meller in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
12. ↑ Olga Mellerova in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
13. ↑ Chronicle (September 2017), official website of G. Demnig, online at: stolpersteine.eu/
14. ↑ Chronicle. In: stolpersteine.eu. Retrieved April 9, 2017 . 

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