List of stumbling blocks in Bratislavský kraj

Stumbling blocks for the Neumann family in Bratislava

The list of stumbling blocks in Bratislavský kraj contains the stumbling blocks in the Slovak region of Bratislavský kraj (Bratislava Landscape Association). Stumbling blocks remind the people of each city, by the fate Nazis murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide. The stumbling blocks were laid by Gunter Demnig . As a rule, they are relocated to before the victim's last self-chosen place of residence.

The stumbling blocks are in Slovak pripomienkové Kamen or pamätné Kamen (both for "memorial stones"), alternatively also called "stumbling blocks".

Bratislava

Stumbling block	translation	Place of installation	Name, life
		Klariská 333/7	Gizela Fleischmannová , née Fischer, was born on January 21, 1892 in Bratislava and was a Slovak suffragette and resistance fighter. As president of the Slovak section of the Women's International Zionist Organization , she became a leader of the Zionist women's movement in Slovakia. From 1941 she was active in the Hechaluz Association, whichaimed atJewish immigration to Palestine ( Aliyah ) and their preparation ( Hachshara ). On September 28, 1944, she was arrested in the course of the raids following the Slovak national uprising and deported to the Sereď laborcamp. Because she refused to betray others, she wasdeportedon the last transport from Slovakia to the Auschwitz extermination camp in October 1944and murdered immediately upon arrival. She was married to the businessman Josef Fleischmann, who died in 1942, and had two daughters, Alice and Judith, who both survived the Holocaust.
	HERE LIVED Ivan Markovic GEB. 1888 ARRESTED IN PRAGUE ON September 1st, 1939 DEPORTED 1939 TO DACHAU THEN MURDERED TO BUCHENWALD ON February 16th, 1944		Ivan Markovič
		Palackého 49/4	Július Mayer was born on April 6, 1895 as the son of Leopold and Rosalia Mayer in Svätý Jur , a small town in western Slovakia. He lived in Bratislava and married Margot Scheimowitz, b. 1902 in Šúrovce . He was deported in 1944 and murdered in Buchenwald concentration camp on February 3, 1945 . The couple had two children, whose names and fates are unknown. His widow died in Israel in 1974.
	HERE LIVED ALEXANDER NEUMANN GEB. 1876 ARRESTED IN OCT. 1944 DEPORTED TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED IN JAN. 1945		Alexander Neumann
	HERE LIVED MARGIT NEUMANN GEB. SCHLESINGER GEB. 1890 ARRESTED IN NOV. 1944 DEPORTED TO SERED THEN TO RAVENSBRÜCK MURDERED IN FEB. 1945		Margit Neumann
		Tolstého 851/9	Jakub Oesterreicher , also Jakob, born in 1891, was a doctor and most recently worked at the Jewish Hospital in Bratislava. He was married to Josefa Wasserfogl. It is not known whether the two had children. Both were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp in 1944 and murdered there.
		Tolstého 851/9	Jozefa Oesterreicherová b. Wasserfogl was born in 1896. She married the doctor Jakub Österreicher and was deported with him to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp in 1944 and murdered there.
		Štúrova 12	Pavol Rotter was born in 1914 and lived in Bratislava during the war. On March 30, 1942, Sered deported him to the Majdanek concentration camp , where he was murdered.
		Gorkeho 4	Šalomon Rotter was born in 1879, first deported by the National Socialists in 1944 to Sereď and then to Auschwitz . He was murdered there.
		Gorkeho 4	Elza Rotterová (nee Spitzerová) was born in 1889 as the daughter of Max and Eva Shpitzer. She was a teacher and married to Salomon Rotter. She was deported by the National Socialists in 1944, first to Sereď and then to Auschwitz . She was murdered there.
		Štúrova 12	Eva Rotterová was born on February 5, 1926 in Bratislava as the daughter of Isaak and Therese Rotter. Together with her mother, she was deported to the Sobibor concentration camp on June 7, 1942 and murdered there.
		Štúrova 12	Terézia Rotterová , nee Neurath, was born in Trnava on October 25, 1890 and worked as a housewife in Bratislava. On June 7, 1942, she and her daughter Eva were deported to the Sobibor concentration camp and murdered there.
	HERE LIVED MANFRED-MORITZ Rübner GEB. ARRESTED IN 1885 IN [ŠAŠTÍNA] INTERNED IN ŽILINA DEPORTED IN 1942 TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED ON June 16, 1942		Manfred-Moritz Rübner
	HERE LIVED ALICA RÜBNEROVÁ GEB. ARRESTED IN [ŠAŠTÍNA] IN 1929 INTERNED IN ŽILINA DEPORTED IN 1942 TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED ON 06/12/1942		Alica Rübnerová
	HERE LIVED ELIZABETA RÜBNEROVÁ GEB. GRÜNWALDOVÁ GEB. ARRESTED IN 1899 IN [ŠAŠTÍNA] INTERNED IN ŽILINA DEPORTED IN 1942 TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED ON 6/12/1942		Elizabeta Rübnerová
		Palackého 49/4	Rozália Scheimovitzová , née Löwy, was born near Nitra in 1869 . She was married to Moritz Scheimowitz (1857–1938) and lived first in Veľké Šúrovce , then in Bratislava during the war. The couple had eight children and at least eight grandchildren. The four sons were named Artur, Julius, Geza Schuri and Oskar, the four daughters Valeria, who died in childbirth, Adela married, Fried, Margot married, Mayer and Julia married, Sarlota Reichental. In 1944 Rozália Scheimovitzová was deported and murdered on March 7, 1945 in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp . Two of her sons, Geza Schuri and Oskar, and daughter Adela were also murdered by the Nazis. The fate of the other two sons is unclear; it is very likely that they were also victims of the Shoah . Two daughters, Margot and Julia, were able to get to safety in time and then lived in Israel. They died in 1974 and 2003 respectively.
		Kapucínska 9	Jonáš Unreich was born in 1874. He married Regina Grünhut. Memorial plaque for Regina and Jonas Unreich The couple had a son, David Unreich , born on July 30, 1907 in Bratislava, who became world famous as a wrestler. The son lived with his parents until 1939. Jonas Unreich was deported by the National Socialists to Auschwitz in 1944 and murdered there.
		Kapucínska 9	Regina Unreichová (née Grünhut) was born in 1874, married Jonas Unreich and had a son with him, David Unreich , born on July 30, 1907 in Bratislava, who became world-famous as a wrestler. The son lived with his parents until 1939, but was able to escape the Nazi terror in time. Regina Unreichová was deported by the National Socialists to Auschwitz in 1944 and murdered there.
		Hlboka cesta 963/3	Ignác Vécsei was born in 1889. He studied architecture and founded an architecture office together with his colleague Weinwurm in 1924. He disappeared as part of a deportation in 1944.
		Hlboka cesta 963/3	Štefan Vécsei was born in 1923, presumably the son of Ignác and Josefa Vécsei. He disappeared as part of a deportation in 1944.
		Hlboka cesta 963/3	Jozefa Vécseiová was born in 1896. She was allegedly the wife of Ignác Vécsei and the mother of Štefan Vécsei. She disappeared as part of a deportation in 1944.
		Gorkého 201/11	Friedrich Weinwurm was born on August 30, 1885 in Borský Mikuláš , the son of the brickyard owner Nathan Weinwurm and Fani (née Grünhut). He studied architecture at the technical universities in Berlin and Dresden and then fought in World War I , where he was seriously injured. He later opened an architecture office in Bratislava with his colleague Ignác Vécsei. His most important works are in the cities of Nitra , Žilina and Piešťany . It is believed that he died while escaping on the Hungarian-Slovakian border in 1942.
		Godrova 2	Lazar Weissfisch was born in Bratislava in 1895. He was the son of Osias and Genendel Weissfisch. He was born with Terézia Not richly married. His wife was also called Reizi . The couple had two daughters, Judita, also called Judid or Yehudit (born in 1935 or 1936), and Miriam (born in 1937 or 1938). He was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp in 1942 and murdered there. Two years after his deportation and murder, his family was also murdered.
		Godrova 2	Judita Weissfischová was born in 1935, deported to Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944 and murdered there.
		Godrova 2	Miriam Weissfischová was born in 1938, deported to Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944 and murdered there.
		Godrova 2	Terézia Weissfischová born. Unreich was born in 1901, deported to Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944 and murdered there.

Častá

Stumbling block	translation	Place of installation	Name, life
		Hlavná 3	Teréza Becková was born in 1922 and deported to Auschwitz concentration camp in 1942, where she was murdered by the Nazi regime.
		Hlavnej ulici č. 5 a 157 (Hlavná 165)	Bernhard Spitz was born in 1878 and deported to the Sobibor concentration camp in 1942, where he was murdered by the Nazi regime on June 12, 1942.
		Hlavnej ulici č. 5 a 157 (Hlavná 165)	Matilda Spitzová (nee Neumannová) was born in 1878 and deported to Sobibor concentration camp in 1942, where she was murdered by the Nazi regime on June 12, 1942.

Dubová

Stumbling block	translation	Place of installation	Name, life
	HERE LIVED SAMUEL GROSS BORN 1891 DEPORTED TO AUSCHWITZ IN 1942 MURDERED IN 1942	Hlavná 60/198	Samuel Gross was born on June 25, 1891 in Dubová to Markus and Julie Gross. His mother's maiden name was Pretzelmajer. He was a general store in his hometown. He was arrested together with his two daughters Erika and Laura, deported to Žilina and deported to Auschwitz on April 29, 1942 . There he was murdered on May 22, 1942. His parents did not survive the concentration camp either.
	HERE LIVED ERIKA Grossová GEB. 1929 DEPORTED TO AUSCHWITZ IN 1942 MURDERED IN 1942	Hlavná 60/198	Erika Grossová was born on January 26, 1929 in Csaszko in Nitriansky kraj . On April 29, 1942, she was deported from Žilina to Auschwitz concentration camp , where she was murdered by the Nazi regime.
	HERE LIVED LAURA Grossová GEB. 1923 DEPORTED TO AUSCHWITZ IN 1942 MURDERED IN 1942	Hlavná 60/198	Laura Grossová was born on November 24, 1923. According to Stolperstein, she was deported to Auschwitz in 1942 and, according to Yad Vashem, on March 27, 1942 via the Patronka camp to the Lublin area. It is certain that Laura Grossová was murdered during the Shoah .

Pezinok

Stumbling block	translation	Place of installation	Name, life
	HERE LIVED Arpad KOHN GEB. 1899 DEPORTED TO BERGEN-BELSEN 1944 MURDERED 1945		Arpád Kohn
	HERE LIVED HELENA KOHNOVÁ GEB. REISNEROVÁ GEB. 1907 DEPORTED 1944 TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1945 BERGEN-BELSEN		Helena Kohnová b. Reisnerová
	HERE LIVED EUGENE LAMPL GEB. DEPORTED TO LUBLIN IN 1922, MURDERED IN 1942		Eugene Lampl
	HERE LIVED ŠIMON ELIÁŠ LAMPL GEB. 1896 DEPORTED 1942 TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED ON July 28, 1942		Simon Elias Lampl
	HERE LIVED ETELA LAMPLOVÁ GEB. ŠPRONCOVÁ GEB. 1894 DEPORTED 1942 TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED ON May 18th, 1942		Etela Lamplová b. Šproncová
	HERE LIVED HEDVIGA LAMPLOVÁ GEB. 1928 DEPORTED 1942 TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED ON 05/10/1942		Hedviga Lamplová
	IDA REISNEROVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE UNGAROVÁ GEB. 1883 DEPORTED TO AUSCHWITZ 1942 MURDERED 1942	Radničné námestie 1	Ida Reisnerová b. Ungarová

Laying data

The stumbling blocks of this region were laid by Gunter Demnig personally on the following days:

• September 22, 2014: Častá , Bratislava (Gorkého 201/11, Hlboka cesta 963/3, Palackého 49/4)
• August 8, 2015: Dubová
• August 8, 2015: Bratislava (Klariská 333/7, Štúrova 12, Tolstého 851/9)
• August 15, 2016: Bratislava (Godrova 2, Gorkého 4, Kapucínska 9)
• September 25, 2017: Pezinok

swell

• Bratislava Stolpersteine , website of the local project (Slovak / English)
• Spolek pro vojenská pietní místa , Memorials in Slovakia (Slovak)
• Yad Vashem , Database of Holocaust Victims
• Holocaust.cz , Czech Holocaust database (German version)
• Kameny zmizelých , Czech stumbling block project

Web links

Commons : Stumbling blocks in Bratislava  - collection of images

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Častá  - collection of images

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Dubová, Pezinok District  - collection of pictures

• Stolpersteine.eu , Demnig's website

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Gila Fatran: Gisi Fleischmann. In: Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. Jewish Women's Archive, March 1, 2009, accessed May 6, 2016 . 
2. ^ Julius Mayer in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
3. ↑ Jakub Oesterreicher in the central database of the names of Holocaust victims of the Yad Vashem memorial
4. ^ Pavol Rotter in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
5. ↑ ^{a b c d} Správy Pravda (Bratislava): V Bratislave osadia pamätníky individuálnym obetiam holokaustu , August 14, 2016, accessed on November 26, 2016.
6. ↑ Spolek pro vojenská pietní místa: Kamene zmiznutých - Šalamon Rotter , accessed on November 26, 2016 (in Slovak)
7. ^ Else Rotter in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
8. ↑ Spolek pro vojenská pietní místa: Kamene zmiznutých - Elza Rotterová , accessed on November 26, 2016 (in Slovak)
9. ↑ Eva Rotterová in the Central Database of the Names of the Holocaust Victims of the Yad Vashem Memorial
   Eva Rotterová in the Central Database of the Names of the Holocaust Victims of the Yad Vashem Memorial
   Eva Rotterová in the Central Database of the Names of the Holocaust Victims of the Yad Vashem Memorial
10. ↑ Terézia Rotterová in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims of the Yad Vashem Memorial
    Terézia Rotterová in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims of the Yad Vashem Memorial
    Terézia Rotterová in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims of the Yad Vashem Memorial
11. ↑ Rozalia Scheimovitzová in the central database of names of Holocaust victims the memorial Yad Vashem
12. ↑ ^{a b c d} Odkliaty Friedrich Weinwurm sa vrátil do rodiska (Slovak). Retrieved April 18, 2016 . 
13. ↑ ^{a b} dérive - magazine for urban research - Slovak modernity and its extinction. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on April 18, 2016 ; Retrieved April 18, 2016 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
14. ↑ Birth register of the Jewish community in Borský Mikuláš. Retrieved April 18, 2016 . 
15. ↑ Lazar Weissfisch in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
16. ↑ UPN: Likvidácie podnikov Židov (1941–1942) , accessed May 7, 2016
17. ↑ State Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau (ed.): Auschwitz death books, Volume 2: AL list of names (reprinted 2012) . De Gruyter, Berlin / Boston 1995, ISBN 3-11-097409-6 , pp. 393 .
18. ^ Samuel Gross in the central database of the names of the Holocaust victims at the Yad Vashem memorial
19. ↑ Erika Gross in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
20. ↑ Laura Grossová in the central database of names of Holocaust victims the memorial Yad Vashem