List of stumbling blocks in Trenčiansky kraj
The list of stumbling blocks in Trenčiansky kraj contains the stumbling blocks in the Trenčiansky kraj region , Slovakia , which commemorate the fate of the people of this region who were murdered, deported, displaced or driven to suicide during the Nazi era . The stumbling blocks were designed by Gunter Demnig and in most cases they are installed by him personally.
The stumbling blocks are called “stolpersteine” in Slovak, alternatively also pripomienkové Kamen or pamätné Kamen (both for “memorial stones”).
Prievidza
Stumbling block | translation | Place of installation | Name, life |
---|---|---|---|
HERE LIVED Izak HELLMANN GEB. DEPORTED IN 1873, MURDERED TO AUSCHWITZ, 1942 |
Košovská cesta |
Izák Godel Hellmann (* 1873 Leczyc, Poľsko; † 1942) was the last and the older cantor of the Jewish community in Prievidza, where he had lived since the end of the 19th century. As such, he was responsible for the proper conduct of ritual services, was a prayer leader at rituals, ritual butcher, and supervised the synagogue, in the immediate vicinity of which he lived with his family. In 1942 he and his wife Matilda Hellmannová were deported to a concentration camp in Poland and never returned. | |
HERE LIVED MATILDA HELLMANNOVÁ GEB. ŠIMKOVÁ GEB. DEPORTED IN 1880, MURDERED TO AUSCHWITZ, 1942 |
Košovská cesta |
Matilda Hellmannová b. Šimková (* 1880 Rajčany; † 1942) was the wife of Izák Godel Hellmann. She was deported with him to a concentration camp in Poland in 1942 and never returned. | |
HERE LIVED FÉLIX ROSENTHAL GEB. 1870 MURDERED IN THE LIME FILLER IN NEMECKÁ |
Námestie slobody |
Félix Rosenthal (* 1870 Prievidza ; † 1944/45 Nemecká ); Rosenthal's family was among the oldest and most respected Jewish families in Prievidza. Felix Rosenthal, dealer in mixed goods and iron goods, was a member of the municipal council and on the supervisory board of Prvá prievidzská banka (First Prievidza Bank). With his wife Berta Rosenthalová, he supported public and charitable collections and foundations. He was also the last chairman of the Chevrah kadiša association. After the city was occupied by the Wehrmacht in 1944, he had to go into hiding and was murdered in the lime kiln in Nemecká around 1944/1945. | |
HERE LIVED BERTA ROSENTHALOVÁ GEB. STEINEROVÁ GEB. 1880 MURDERED IN THE LIME FILLER IN NEMECKÁ |
Námestie slobody |
Berta Rosenthalová b. Steinerová (* 1880 Turčiansky Svätý Martin ; † 1944/45 Nemecká ), wife of Felix Rosenthal, also participated in the support of various foundations. She and her husband hid from the Germans from 1944 onwards, but were murdered with him in a lime kiln in Nemecká around 1944/1945. | |
HERE LIVED ALEXANDER STEINER GEB. 1900 interned IN Novaky deported in 1942 MURDERED |
Námestie slobody 33 |
Alexander Steiner | |
HERE LIVED IZIDOR STEINER GEB. 1907 interned IN Novaky deported in 1942 MURDERED |
Námestie slobody 33 |
Izidor Steiner | |
HERE LIVED JOZEF STEINER GEB. 1940 INTERNED IN NOVÁKY DEPORTED 1942 MURDERED |
Námestie slobody 33 |
Jozef Steiner | |
HERE LIVED RÓBERT STEINER GEB. 1931 Interned in Nováky persecuted in 1944 murdered on the run |
Námestie slobody 33 |
Róbert Steiner | |
HERE LIVED Zigmund STEINER GEB. IN 1905 PERSECUTED IN NOVÁKY KILLED IN 1944 ON THE RUN |
Námestie slobody 33 |
Žigmund Steiner | |
AURÉLIA STEINEROVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE. KOHNOVÁ GEB. 1909 interned 1942 IN Novaky fled 1944 ON THE RUN MURDERED |
Námestie slobody 33 |
Aurélia Steinerová b. Kohnová | |
HERE LIVED BERTA Steinerová GEB. SCHLESINGEROVÁ GEB. 1873 interned IN Novaky DIED |
Námestie slobody 33 |
Berta Steinerová b. Schlesingerová | |
HERE LIVED Jolana Steinerová GEB. WEISSOVÁ GEB. 1919 interned IN Novaky deported in 1942 MURDERED |
Námestie slobody 33 |
Jolana Steinerová b. Weissová | |
HERE LIVED MIRIAM Steinerová GEB. 1940 INTERNED IN NOVÁKY DEPORTED 1942 MURDERED |
Námestie slobody 33 |
Miriam Steinerová | |
HERE LIVED Šarlota Steinerová GEB. HOLZMANNOVÁ GEB. 1909 interned IN Novaky deported in 1942 MURDERED |
Námestie slobody 33 |
Šarlota Steinerová b. Holzmannová | |
HERE LIVED JOZEF WERNER GEB. DEPORTED IN 1889, MURDERED TO AUSCHWITZ, 1942 |
Pribinovo námestie / Námestie slobody |
Jozef Werner (* 1889 Hričovské Podhradie ; † 1942 Auschwitz) was a wholesaler. He came to Prievidza after 1918 and ran a steam sawmill and trade in building materials. He was one of the most successful entrepreneurs there. Together with his wife Margita Wernerová, he supported charitable foundations and causes. After the anti-Jewish laws ( Jewish Code of September 1941) were passed, they were persecuted and expropriated. He, his wife, daughter Judita (* 1923) and daughter Erika (* 1929) were taken to the collection camp for Jews in Nováky and from there deported to Auschwitz on September 22, 1942, where they were murdered. Her son Pavol (* 1923) died in an air raid in Budapest in 1944. | |
HERE LIVED ERIKA Wernerová GEB. 1929 DEPORTED 1942 MURDERED TO AUSCHWITZ |
Pribinovo námestie / Námestie slobody |
Erika Wernerová (* 1929 in Prievidza; † 1942 Auschwitz) was the daughter of Jozef Werner and Margita Wernerová. She and her family were taken to the assembly camp for Jews in Nováky and from there deported to Auschwitz on September 22, 1942, where they were murdered. | |
HERE LIVED JUDITA Wernerová GEB. 1923 DEPORTED 1942 MURDERED TO AUSCHWITZ |
Pribinovo námestie / Námestie slobody |
Judita Wernerová (* 1923 in Prievidza; † 1942 Auschwitz) was the daughter of Jozef Werner and Margita Wernerová. After the anti-Jewish laws were passed, she had to leave high school. She and her family were taken to the assembly camp for Jews in Nováky and from there deported to Auschwitz on September 22, 1942, where they were murdered. | |
HERE LIVED MARGITA Wernerová GEB. BIENENSTOCKOVÁ GEB. DEPORTED IN 1889, MURDERED TO AUSCHWITZ, 1942 |
Pribinovo námestie / Námestie slobody |
Margita Wernerová b. Bienenstocková (* 1896 Prievidza; † 1942 Auschwitz), wife of Jozef Werner. She, her husband and her children were taken to the collection camp for Jews in Nováky and from there deported on September 22, 1942 to Auschwitz, where they were murdered. |
Laying data
The first installation in Trenčiansky kraj took place on August 7, 2016 in Prievidza.
- Prievidza : The Stolpersteine were laid by Gunter Demnig on August 7, 2016 and September 23, 2017 . Both actions were organized and financed by the association “Spolu sme Prievidza”.
Web links
Commons : Stolpersteine in Prievidza - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files
- Stolpersteine.eu , Demnig's website
Remarks
- ↑ The source Yad Vashem gives the first name as "Felix-Zelig", the place of death then with Zvolen (insufficiently documented).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Erik Kližan: Stolpersteine, using the material from www.stolpersteine.eu and the association “Spolu sme Prievidza” on www.spolusmeprievidza.sk, in: Prievidzský občasník 4/2016, p. 13 ff., online at: historia.maticapd.sk/… ( Memento from December 22, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ FELIX ROSENTHAL, Yed Vashem database, online at: yvng.yadvashem.org (in addition to the main source)
- ↑ BERTHA ROSENTHAL, Yed Vashem database, online at: yvng.yadvashem.org (in addition to the main source)
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j The installation locations and coordinates of the Steiner family are taken from the pages of the OMA.sk portal (online at: poi.oma.sk ), which deals with cartography and adjacent areas; in detail: poi /… / Alexander Steiner , poi /… / Izidor Steiner , poi /… / Jozef Steiner , poi /… / Róbert Steiner , poi /… / Žigmund Steiner , poi /… / Aurélia Steinerová , poi /… / Berta Steinerová , poi /… / Jolana Steinerová , poi /… / Miriam Steinerová , poi /… / Šarlota Steinerová
- ↑ Osadia pripomienkové komme obetiam holokaustu, report on the official website of the city of Prievidza from August 5, 2016, online at: prievidza.sk
- ↑ Tri zavraždené židovské rodiny pripomínajú v Prievidzi pamätné Kamene, report of the news portal TASR of August 7, 2016, online at: teraz.sk
- ↑ Zavraždené židovské rodiny majú v Prievidzi v dlažbe pamätné kocky, report of the newspaper of the Nitra region (local edition Prievidza), Internet edition of August 8, 2016, online at: myprievidza.sme.sk
- ↑ Chronicle of the relocations, Gunter Demnig's official website, August 2016 chronicle, online at: stolpersteine.eu
- ↑ Obete holokaustu v Prievidzi pripomínajúkome, o ktoré sa potknete! Announcement of the association "Spolu sme Prievidza" from September 23, 2017, online at: spolusmeprievidza.sk/…
- ↑ Chronicle of the relocations, official website of Gunter Demnig, Chronicle September 2017, online at: stolpersteine.eu
- ↑ Stolpersteine, self-presentation of the association "Spolu sme Prievidza", online at: spolusmeprievidza.sk