List of stumbling blocks in Liguria

Stumbling block in the Galleria Mazzini

The list of the stumbling blocks in Liguria contains the stumbling blocks in the Italian region of Liguria , reminiscent of the fate of the people from this region, from Nazis murdered, deported, expelled or were driven to suicide. The Stolpersteine ​​were laid by Gunter Demnig , whose name is pietre d'inciampo in Italian .

The stumbling blocks are usually in front of the last self-chosen place of residence of the victim. The stumbling block for Riccardo Reuven Pacifici was laid at the place of his arrest. The first installation in Liguria took place in January 2012.

Some of the tables can be sorted; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.

Genoa

The following stumbling blocks were laid in Genoa :

image	inscription	Location	Life
	ERCOLE DE ANGELIS JG LIVED HERE . 1882 ARRESTED October 2, 1944 DEPORTED FLOSSENBURG MURDERED April 18, 1945	Via Carlo Barabino 26	Ercole De Angelis was born in Casale Monferrato on February 6, 1882 . His parents were Giuseppe De Angelis and Eleonora Segré. He was married to Fortunata Foà. Because of his Jewish origins, he was arrested in Genoa on October 2, 1944, deported to the Bozen transit camp and from there in December 1944 to the Flossenbürg concentration camp . He was murdered by the Nazi regime on April 18, 1945, a few days before the regime collapsed.
	GIORGIO LABÓ JG. 1919 FALLEN FOR FREEDOM SHOT IN ROME BY THE NAZIS MARCH 7TH 1944 GOLDEN MEDAL FOR BRAVE	Via Roma 1	Giorgio Labò , born in 1919, was a young architect. After September 9, 1943, he joined the GAP (Patriotic Action Group) in Rome and carried the battle name "Lamberto". He was arrested by the German SS on February 1, 1944 and brutally tortured in prison on Via Tasso. On March 7, 1944, Giorgio Labò was shot in Forte Bravetta . The stumbling block in his memory is located at Via Roma 1, where his family lived at the time of his murder - in the immediate vicinity of the stumbling block for Riccardo Pacifici.
	REUVEN RICCARDO PACIFICI GRAND RABBINER OF GENOA JG WAS ARRESTED ON November 3rd, 1943 1904 MURDERED 12/11/1943 AUSCHWITZ	Galleria Mazzini	Riccardo Reuven Pacifici was born in Florence on February 18, 1904. He came from a Sephardic family, his parents were Gilda Borghi and Mario Mordechai Pacifici. After graduating from high school, he graduated from the University of Florence in 1926with summa cum laude . From 1927 he began studying at the Collegio Rabbinico di Firenze , which he graduated with the title of Chacham ha shalem . From 1928 to 1930 he was deputy head of the Jewish community in Venice, from 1930 director of the Collegio Rabbinico di Rodi , from 1936 Grand Rabbi of Rhodes and from 1936 until his deportation, Grand Rabbi of Genoa. He stayed with his community during the difficult years of the war and the persecution of the Jews and visited the Ferramonti di Tarsia internment camp several times. There he gave the internees moral and spiritual assistance. He was betrayed to the German occupation authorities, arrested and deported with his wife Wanda Abenaim to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp . The couple and a number of other members of the Pacifici family arrived there on December 11, 1943 and were murdered in the gas chambers on December 12, 1943. Both sons, Emanuele (1931–2014) and Raffaele (born 1938), were able to survive the Shoah while being hidden by nuns . One grandson, Riccardo Pacifici, was President of the Jewish Community of Rome from 2008 to 2015 .

Finale Ligure

The following stumbling blocks were laid in Finale Ligure :

image	inscription	Location	Life
	ANTONIO ARNALDI JG LIVED HERE . 1925 ARRESTED 1.3.1944 DEPORTED MAUTHAUSEN RELEASED	Via C. Colombo, 9	Antonio Arnaldi was born in Finale Ligure in 1925 . He was arrested on March 1, 1944, following a general strike across Italy. They first took him to the Ospizio Morello for interrogation and later to the Villa di Negro in Genoa . He was subsequently transferred to the San Vittore prison in Milan, and later to Bergamo. In a cattle wagon he was taken to the railway station in Consideration and from there to the Mauthausen concentration camp . His inmate number was 58,673. He had to do forced labor in the Gusen satellite camp. Together with other prisoners, he had to build the new Gusen II subcamp. Then he had to manufacture weapons at Steyr Mannlicher . Most recently he was a forced laborer at Messerschmitt . He was liberated on May 5, 1945 and returned to his homeland. He died in 2015.
	GIOVANNI FRATTINI JG LIVED HERE . IN 1917 ARRESTED 1.3.1944 DEPORTED IN 1944 MAUTHAUSEN RELEASED	Via Pertica, 16	Giovanni Frattini was born in 1917. He was the brother of Italo Frattini (see below). He was arrested on March 1, 1944, following a general strike across Italy, and deported by the Nazi regime to Mauthausen concentration camp . He was liberated in May 1945. A hall in the new Croce Bianca building in Finale Ligure has been named after him since 2015 .
	ITALO FRATTINI JG LIVED HERE . 1914 ARRESTED 1.3.1944 DEPORTED MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED July 30th, 1944	Via Pertica, 16	Italo Frattini was born on October 26, 1914. He was the brother of Giovanni Frattini (see above). He was arrested on March 1, 1944, following a general strike across Italy, and deported by the Nazi regime to Mauthausen concentration camp . He was murdered by the Nazi regime on July 30, 1944 in Gusen, a satellite camp of Mauthausen . His name can be found on two memorial plaques in Finale Ligure, in Via Pertica 35 and on the facade of the Palazzo Comunale.
	GOFFREDO SCACCIOTTI JG LIVED HERE . 1894 ARRESTED 01/03/1944 DEPORTED MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 04/12/1944	Vico Serra, 2nd	Goffredo Scacciotti was born on June 26, 1894 in Rio Marina , a village on the island of Elba . He was arrested by the Nazi regime, deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp and murdered on April 10, 1944 in the Hartheim killing center . His name can be found on two memorial plaques in Finale Ligure, in Via Pertica 35 and on the facade of the Palazzo Comunale.

Ronco Scrivia

The following stumbling block was laid in Ronco Scrivia :

image	inscription	Location	Life
	GIOVANNI CARMINATI LIVED HERE BORN 1916 ARRESTED 04/10/1944 DEPORTED GUSEN MURDERED 01/29/1945	Via Filippo Corridoni	Giovanni Carminati was born on August 9, 1916 in Brembilla in the province of Bergamo . He was a member of the resistance. On April 10, 1944, he was arrested, deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp , deported to Gusen , where he had to do forced labor for the German armaments industry. In January 1945 he was murdered. A plaque in Isola del Cantone, part of the municipality of Vobbia , is dedicated to him.

Laying data

The relocations in Liguria were carried out personally by Gunter Demnig on the following days:

• January 29, 2012: Genoa (Galleria Mazzini)
• March 7, 2013: Genoa (Via Roma 1)
• January 14, 2017: Genoa (Via Carlo Barabino 26)
• January 21, 2019: Finale Ligure
• January 12, 2020: Ronco Scrivia

Web links

Commons : Stumbling Blocks in Genova  - Collection of Images

• Stolpersteine.eu , Demnig's website

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea (CDEC): De Angelis, Ercole , accessed on May 2, 2017
2. ↑ Il Secolo XIX : Alla Foce una nuova “pietra d'inciampo” Genovese , January 15, 2017, accessed on May 10, 2017
3. ↑ Genoa on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
4. ^ [1] "Yours Is a Precious Witness: Memoirs of Jews and Catholics in Wartime Italy", Margherita Marchione, Paulist Press, p. 89
5. ^ Rabbi Riccardo Pacifici addresses the internees in the Ferramonti camp. - USHMM Collections Search. In: collections.ushmm.org. Retrieved February 4, 2016 . 
6. ↑ Saviona Mane: Rome Jewish Community Leader Trapped Inside Auschwitz, Interrogated by Police. In: Haaretz.com. January 28, 2015, accessed February 4, 2016 . 
7. ↑ Visit Finale Ligure: FINALE LIGURE: MEDAGLIA D'ARGENTO AD ANTONIO ARNALDI, EX DEPORTATO NEI CAMPI DI CONCENTRAMENTO , accessed on May 17, 2019
8. ↑ Pucci Palear: Da tute blu a triangoli rossi, percorsi di deportazione , accessed on May 17, 2019, with a photograph
9. ↑ Savona News: Finale Ligure sabato e domenica in festa per l'inaugurazione della nuova Croce Bianca , accessed on May 17, 2019
10. ↑ Elenco dei deportati italiani morti a Mauthausen (Elenco parziale elaborato a Mauthausen dopo la liberazione in base a ricordi dei superstiti e registri del lager che sono stati salvati), from the book Tu passerai per il camino by Vincenzo Pappalettera , Mursia 1965, p. 284
11. ↑ Chi era costui ?: Caduti nei lager 1943 - 1945 , accessed on May 17, 2019
12. ↑ FINALE LIGURE Partigiani caduti nella lotta di Liberazione , accessed on May 17, 2019
13. ↑ Elenco dei deportati italiani morti a Mauthausen (Elenco parziale elaborato a Mauthausen dopo la liberazione in base a ricordi dei superstiti e registri del lager che sono stati salvati), from the book Tu passerai per il camino by Vincenzo Pappalettera , Mursia 1965, p. 312; the inscription on the stumbling block diverges regarding the date of death
14. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rST0erOk60 , the gravitur is easy to read here
15. ↑ https://www.mentelocale.it/genova/eventi/159564-a-ronco-scrivia-una-pietra-d-inciampo-per-giovanni-carminati-cerimonia.htm
16. ^ Pietre della memoria : - Lastra a Giovanni Carminati - Vobbia (GE) , accessed March 9, 2020

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap