List of stumbling blocks in Plzeňský kraj
The list of stumbling blocks in Plzeňský kraj contains the stumbling blocks in the Czech region of Plzeňský kraj (German: Pilsner Region ). Stumbling blocks remind of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide by the National Socialists . The Stolpersteine were designed by the Cologne artist Gunter Demnig and are usually laid by himself.
The Czech stumbling block project Stolpersteine.cz was launched in 2008 by the Česká unie židovské mládeže (Czech Union of Jewish Youth) and was under the patronage of the Prague Mayor. The first relocations in this region took place on October 28, 2012 in Pilsen , further relocations took place in Horažďovice and Sušice . The stumbling blocks lie in front of the last self-chosen place of residence of the victim. The stumbling blocks are to Czech stumbling blocks called alternatively kameny zmizelých (stones of the disappeared).
Some of the tables can be sorted; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.
Horažďovice
The following stumbling blocks were laid in Horažďovice (German Horaschdowitz ):
Pilsen
The following stumbling blocks were laid in the city of Pilsen ( Plzeň in Czech ):
image | translation | Place of installation | Life |
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HERE LIVED
LEO BRUMMEL GEB. 1890 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1943 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ in 1944 |
Klatovská tř. 26/140 |
Leo Brummel was born on March 10, 1890 in Klatovy , where he and his family lived until 1905. His parents were Jenny (also Zheni) and Moritz Brummel (1852-1927). He had two brothers and a sister. His father was a tanner and he became one too. He took part in World War I and was captured in Russia. After his return from the war he worked as one of the owners of the Brummel, Bloch & Waldstein tannery . He and his brother Hans married two Liebstein sisters, Gertruda and Johanna (also Jana). Leo Brummel and his wife had two daughters, Eva (born 1923) and Eliska (born 1926). After the company had to close during the Depression, he worked in Sušice. Daughter Eva was able to emigrate to Great Britain on a Winton train in July 1939 . The last residence of the family before the deportation was in Pilsen. For unknown reasons, the Brummel family was not deported on the Pilsen transports. Instead, Leo Brummel, his wife and their younger daughter were deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on July 5, 1943 on Transport De . His transport number was 9 out of 604. After three months, on September 6, 1943, the three family members were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp . His transport number was 220 out of 2,484. Father, mother and daughter were murdered by the Nazi regime as part of the mass liquidation of the so-called Theresienstadt family camp on March 8, 1944.
His sister was also murdered in Auschwitz. His brother Hans and his wife Johanna were also deported to Auschwitz, but were able to survive. His daughter Eva stayed in England, married, had two children and four grandchildren. There is a tombstone for the Brummel family at the Pilsen cemetery. |
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ELIŠKA BRUMMELOVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE. 1926 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1943 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ IN 1944 |
Klatovská tř. 26/140 |
Eliška Brummelová , also Lilky, Lilka, Lilly or Lili, was born on March 14, 1926. Her parents were Leo Brummel (see above) and Gertruda geb. Liebsteinová (see below). She had a sister, Eva (born 1923). The girls had a nanny named Beta who lived with them. After the destruction of Czechoslovakia and the takeover of power by the Nazi regime, Eva and Eliška's parents ventured their children's emigration for a long time. In the end, they left the decision to the daughters. Eva did not hesitate to emigrate, Lilly wanted to stay with her parents. Her mother was happy that a daughter was staying with the family. Eva Brummelová emigrated to Great Britain on a Winton train in July 1939. Eliška and her aunt Jana were assigned to work as forest workers in Křivoklátsko . The last residence of the family before the deportation was in Pilsen. Eliška Brummelová and her parents were all deported on July 5, 1943 with Transport De from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp . Her transport number was 10 out of 604. After three months, on September 6, 1943, all three were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp . Her transport number was 218 out of 2,484. Father, mother and daughter were murdered by the Nazi regime as part of the mass liquidation of the so-called Theresienstadt family camp on March 8, 1944. | |
GERTRUDA BRUMMELOVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE. 1899 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT IN 1943 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ IN 1944 |
Klatovská tř. 26/140 |
Gertruda Brummelova b. Liebsteinová was born on September 22, 1899. Her parents were Wilhelm Liebstein and Hedwig Hedda geb. Resistant. She had two sisters, Marianne and Johanna. She was married to Leo Brummel, a tanner, and her sister Johanna was married to his brother Hans Brummel. The couple had two daughters, Eva (born 1923) and Eliška (born 1926). The last residence of the family before the deportation was in Pilsen. Eva was able to emigrate to Great Britain on a Winton train in July 1939. Gertruda Brummelová, her husband and her younger daughter were deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on July 5, 1943 on Transport De . Her transport number was 11 out of 604. After three months, on September 6, 1943, all three were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp . Her transport number was 219 out of 2,484. Father, mother and daughter were murdered by the Nazi regime as part of the mass liquidation of the so-called Theresienstadt family camp on March 8, 1944.
Her mother was also murdered during the Shoah . Their daughter Eva stayed in England, got married, had two children and four grandchildren. |
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HERE LIVED
EMIL HONEST GEB. 1923 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ in 1944 |
Bendova 1172/5 |
Emil Ehrlich was born on December 24, 1923. His parents were Hermína and Josef Ehrlich, they ran two textile goods stores. As a boy, Emil suffered from several chronic diseases. A Czech remembrance project describes him as follows: “He was calm and unobtrusive and had neither friends nor enemies. His classmates liked him very much and saw him as a shy, physically weak, but still assertive boy. ”One day at the beginning of the school year 1939/1940 the school was visited by the Gestapo . Eyewitnesses made detailed reports on how Emil was expelled from school that day: "Some men standing in the doorway forced Emil to pack his things and leave school forever." After his expulsion he was a worker. The last residence of the family before the deportation was in Pilsen. On January 26, 1942, Emil Ehrlich and his parents were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport T. His transport number was 115 out of 609. After more than two years in Theresienstadt, the three family members were deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp on May 18, 1944 on Transport Eb . His transport number was 2173 out of 2,500. In Auschwitz-Birkenau, all three were interned in the so-called Theresienstadt family camp. All three were murdered by the Nazi regime. | |
JOSEF EHRLICH GEB. LIVED HERE. 1893 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1944 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ in 1944 |
Bendova 1172/5 |
Josef Ehrlich was born on August 29, 1893. He was married to Hermína (see below). The couple had a son, Emil (see above), and ran two textile stores, one on Sedláčkova and the other on Klatovská, not far from their home in Bendova. After the invasion of Nazi troops, both shops were confiscated and her son was expelled from school. The last residence of the family before the deportation was in Pilsen. On January 26, 1942, Josef Ehrlich, his wife and their son were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport T. His transport number was 117 out of 609. After more than two years in Theresienstadt, the three family members were deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp on May 18, 1944 with Transport Eb . His transport number was 833 out of 2,500. In Auschwitz-Birkenau, all three were interned in the so-called Theresienstadt family camp. All three were murdered by the Nazi regime.
Amálie Ehrlichová (born June 28, 1894, transport number 114), who was deported to the Izbica Ghetto in March 1942 and murdered there, was also on Transport T. It is not clear whether and how she was related to Josef Ehrlich or by marriage. |
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HERMÍNA EHRLICHOVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE. 1896 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ in 1944 |
Bendova 1172/5 |
Hermína Ehrlichová was born on March 28, 1896. She was married to Josef Ehrlich (see above). The couple had a son, Emil (see above), and ran two textile businesses. These were confiscated after the German invasion and their son was expelled from school. The last residence of the family before the deportation was in Pilsen. On January 26, 1942, Hermína Ehrlichová, her husband and her son were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport T. Their transport number was 116 out of 609. After more than two years in Theresienstadt, the three family members were deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp on May 18, 1944 with Transport Eb . Her transport number was 834 out of 2,500. In Auschwitz-Birkenau, all three were interned in the so-called Theresienstadt family camp. All three were murdered by the Nazi regime. | |
ADOLF FANTA GEB. LIVED HERE 1889 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1942 MURDERED IN IZBICA in 1942 |
Sady Pětatřicátníků 316/6 |
Adolf Fanta was born on November 24, 1889. He grew up in Horní Roveň and later worked as a shop assistant in Jablonec nad Nisou and in Pardubice . He came to South Bohemia, where he met his future wife Regina geb. Glaserová met. They settled in Plzeň and married in 1923, the rabbi was Ludwig Golinski (1879–1942). Nine months later, their daughter Hana was born. After the destruction of Czechoslovakia by the Nazi regime and the occupation of Plzeň, the family was subjected to a number of restrictions and the daughter was expelled from school. Adolf Fanta suffered a cruel Gestapo interrogation in January 1942. He came home beaten three days before the family was deported. This was testified by Jarmila Lodlová from Tymákov, a school friend of his daughter who was visiting Hana. On January 22, 1942, Adolf Fanta and his family were deported from Plzeň to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport S. His transport number was 35 out of 1,004. Father, mother and daughter stayed there for barely two months. On March 17, 1942, all three were deported to the Izbica ghetto on Transport Ab . His transport number was 998 out of 1,000. Adolf Fanta, his wife and daughter were murdered by the Nazi regime, either in the ghetto for lack of food or in a gas chamber in the nearby Bełżec , Sobibór or Chelmno extermination camps . | |
HANA FANTOVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE. 1923 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1942 MURDERED IN IZBICA 1942 |
Sady Pětatřicátníků 316/6 |
Hana Fantová was born on November 18, 1923. Her parents were Adolf Fanta and Regina geb. Glaserová. In her early years she had a nanny, Marie Balická, a Catholic widow. Her father was a merchant, her mother a seamstress. According to her classmates, she was one of the best students. Hana was a humble girl, but also cheerful and sociable. On the Sabbath she didn't go to school, but to the synagogue. She was expelled from school in the middle of fifth grade. Jews were no longer allowed to attend public schools. Her best friend was Jarmila Lodlová from Tymákov, who remained loyal to her in the years that followed. She recalls: Hana “had typical Jewish hair - black and curly. She wasn't allowed to go out, she only went ice skating in winter. She was cheerful and sociable, was a good girl. She had to wear the star. ”Despite the ban, Hana attended a dance class. The family lost business and were evicted from their home. Then they had to move into a smaller apartment and share it with at least two other families. Her father was arrested, questioned and tortured by the Gestapo in January 1942. Three days after his release, on January 22, 1942, Hana Fantová and her parents were deported from Plzeň to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport S. Her transport number was 37 out of 1,004. Father, mother and daughter stayed there for barely two months. On March 17, 1942, all three were deported to the Izbica ghetto on Transport Ab . Her transport number was 1000 out of 1,000. Adolf Fanta, his wife and daughter were murdered by the Nazi regime. | |
HERE LIVED
REGINA Fantová GEB. 1923 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1942 MURDERED IN IZBICA 1942 |
Sady Pětatřicátníků 316/6 |
Regina Fantová b. Glaserová was born on January 14, 1887. In 1923 she married Adolf Fanta. She worked as a seamstress, her husband was a businessman. The couple had a daughter named Hana (born 1923). After the Nazi occupation of Pilsen, the family suffered from a number of restrictions and discrimination imposed on the city's Jews. Her husband was arrested, interrogated and beaten up by the Gestapo . Regina Fantová, her husband and daughter were arrested and deported from Plzeň to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on January 22, 1942 . Her transport number was 35 out of 1,004. They stayed there for almost two months. On March 17, 1942, all three were deported to the Izbica ghetto on Transport Ab . Her transport number was 999 out of 1,000. During the Shoah , this part of Izbica in eastern Poland was a hopelessly overcrowded gathering point for Jews from Poland and other countries. The ghetto served as a transit camp in which Jewish families had to wait for their onward transport to extermination camps such as Bełżec , Sobibór or Chelmno without knowing that they would be killed there. Regina Fantová, her husband and daughter were murdered by the Nazi regime either in Izbica or in one of the extermination camps. | |
HERE LIVED
EMIL Löbner GEB. 1897 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ 1944 |
Schwarzova 1847/50 |
Emil Löbner was born on March 26 or April 1897 in Stribro . His parents were Sigmund Löbner and Regina geb. Rauscher. He had four sisters and one brother. He was born with Josefina Löbnerová. Köserová (see below) married. The couple had two sons: Egon (born February 24, 1924) and Vilém Benjamin (born March 13, 1926). He became a successful businessman and ran the RE Erben trading company. In the late 1920s, he could afford to build a spacious villa on Schwarzova. His wife was a housewife, the sons had Czech- and German-speaking nannies and grew up speaking both languages. Before the Nazis destroyed Czechoslovakia, Löbner delivered his goods to more than two hundred petrol stations in western Bohemia. He was a member and sponsor of the local Jewish community and various Zionist organizations. In 1939 her son Vilém emigrated to Palestine. The Nazis confiscated the villa and his company. The family had to move to an apartment at 18 Kollárovy. On January 18, 1942, he, his wife and their son Egon were deported from Pilsen to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport R. His transport number was 406 out of 1,000. On July 7, 1942, his parents also arrived in Theresienstadt. Both died in the same year due to the harsh living conditions and malnutrition. Regina Löbnerová died on August 23, 1942, Sigmund Löbner on December 30, 1942. After twenty months in Theresienstadt, the family was separated. While his wife had to stay there, Emil and Egon Löbner were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on September 28, 1944 with Transport Ek . His transport number was 364 out of 2,500. Emil Löbner was murdered by the Nazi regime.
Twenty-two days later, on October 19, 1944, his wife Josefina Löbnerová was also deported to Auschwitz and murdered immediately upon arrival. All three of Emil Löbner's sisters still alive were also victims of the Shoah . Mathilda Kohnová and Erna Fantesová were murdered in October and November 1941 in the Łódź ghetto , Levana Steinerová on October 8, 1942 in the Treblinka extermination camp . Both Löbner sons were able to survive the Shoah . A photo shows the two of them at a meeting in Israel in the 1960s. Vilém Löbner emigrated to Palestine in 1939. Egon Löbner was also deported to Auschwitz, on the same train as his father, was a slave laborer there, was sent on a death march to Groß-Rosen and finally had to work for the Messerschmitt armaments company in the Flossenbürg concentration camp . In May 1945 he was liberated by General Patton's Third Army . He went back to Pilsen, graduated from high school and immigrated to the United States, became a renowned scientist in the field of optoelectronics , got married and had three children. He was an important witness to the Auschwitz trials in Germany and a contemporary witness of the Shoah. He died on December 30, 1989 in Palo Alto , California.Emil Löbner's brother Walter was also able to survive Auschwitz. He too emigrated and died on August 18, 1989 in Haifa , Israel. |
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JOSEFÍNA LÖBNEROVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE. 1897 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ 1944 |
Schwarzova 1847/50 |
Josefina Klara Löbnerová b. Köserová was born on November 23, 1897. Her parents were Rudolf Köser and Wilhelmine geb. Möller. She was married to Emil Löbner (born April 26, 1897, see above). The couple had two sons: Egon (born February 24, 1924) and Vilém (born March 13, 1926). She was a housewife, the family was wealthy and the children grew up in a bilingual environment with Czech and German speaking nannies. After the German occupation and the destruction of Czechoslovakia by the Nazi regime, she was very worried and wanted to emigrate immediately. However, her husband was hesitant and therefore the emigration plans were not carried out. But her younger son Vilém emigrated to Palestine in 1939. The family lost their villa, confiscated by the Nazis, and had to move to Kollárovy 18. On January 18, 1942, she, her husband and her son Egon were deported from Pilsen to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport R. Her shipment number was 407 out of 1,000. After twenty months in Theresienstadt, the family was separated. Her husband and son were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp on September 28, 1944 , where Emil Löbner was murdered by the Nazi regime. Twenty-two days later, on October 19, 1944, Josefina Löbnerová was also deported to Auschwitz with Transport Es. Her transport number was 1403 out of 1,500. She was murdered in a gas chamber there the day she arrived.
Son Egon Löbner was also able to survive the Shoah . He returned to Pilsen, finished high school and emigrated to the United States. There he became a renowned scientist in the field of optoelectronics , married and had three children. A photo shows both brothers at a meeting in Israel in the 1960s. Egon Löbner died on December 30, 1989 in Palo Alto , California. |
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HERE LIVED
JIŘÍ STONE GEB. 1923 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT IN 1942 MURDERED IN RAASIKU IN 1942 |
Klatovská tř. 1460/83 |
Jiří Stein was born on January 13, 1923. His parents were Ota Stein and Hedvika geb. Hellerová (see below). He had a younger sister, Hana (born 1926, see below). His father owned a clothing store, the family lived in Husově ul. Č 20 in Pilsen. At school he was described as "fairly calm, strong, medium-sized, dark hair". He was a classmate of Emil Ehrlich (see above) and was a member of a scout group called 'Stopa' (the word means "footprint" or "trace"). From 1939, after leaving school, he worked as a worker. On January 22, 1942, he, his parents and his sister were deported from Pilsen to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport S. Their transport numbers were 258 to 261 out of 1,004. On September 1, 1942, he and his family were deported to Raasiku on Transport Be . Their transport numbers were 164 to 167 out of 1,000. Jiří Stein and his family were murdered by the Nazi regime. | |
HERE LIVED
OTA STONE GEB. 1890 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT IN 1942 MURDERED IN RAASIKU IN 1942 |
Pilsen, Klatovská tř. 1460/83 |
Ota Stein was born on July 24, 1890. He was born with Hedvika Hellerová married. The couple had at least two children: Jiří (born 1923) and Hana (born 1926). Ota Stein owned a clothing store, the family lived in Husově ul. Č 20 in Pilsen. On January 22, 1942, he and his family were deported from Pilsen to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport S. Their transport numbers were 258 to 261 out of 1,004. On September 1, 1942, he and his family were deported to Raasiku on Transport Be . Their transport numbers were 164 to 167 out of 1,000. Ota Stein and his family were murdered by the Nazi regime. | |
HANA STEINOVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE 1926 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT 1942 MURDERED IN RAASIKU IN 1942 |
Klatovská tř. 1460/83 |
Hana Steinová was born on November 7, 1926. Her parents were Ota Stein and Hedvika geb. Hellerová. She had an older brother, Jiří (born 1923). The last place of residence of the family before the deportation was in Pilsen. On January 22nd, 1942, she, her parents and her brother were deported from Pilsen to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport S. Their transport numbers were 258 to 261 out of 1,004. On September 1, 1942, she and her family were deported to Raasiku on Transport Be . Their transport numbers were 164 to 167 out of 1,000. Hana Steinová and her family were murdered by the Nazi regime. | |
HEDVIKA STEINOVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE. 1893 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT IN 1942 MURDERED IN RAASIKU IN 1942 |
Klatovská tř. 1460/83 |
Hedvika Steinová b. Hellerová was born on August 13, 1893. She was married to Ota Stein. The couple had at least two children: Jiří (born 1923) and Hana (born 1926). Her husband owned a clothing store and the family lived in Husově ul. Č 20 in Pilsen. On January 22, 1942, she and her family were deported from Pilsen to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport S. Their transport numbers were 258 to 261 out of 1,004. On September 1, 1942, she and her family were deported to Raasiku on Transport Be . Their transport numbers were 164 to 167 out of 1,000. Hedvika Steinová and her family were murdered by the Nazi regime. |
Sušice
In the city of Sušice (German Schüttenhofen ) the following stumbling blocks were laid:
image | translation | Place of installation | Life |
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HERE LIVED
BEDŘICH BORGER GEB. 1916 DEPORTED TO KAUFERING MURDERED 1945 |
Nám. Svobody 32 |
Bedřich Borger was born on February 11, 1916 in Ostrava . His parents were Herman Borger and Valerie Borgerová. He was an office worker and married Vera geb. Fischerová, the daughter of Arnošt Fischer and Josefína Fischerová (see below). His last place of residence before deportation was in Prague II, Černá 6. On July 5, 1943, he was deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp . His transport number was 469 out of 604. On October 1, 1944, he was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on Transport Em . His transport number was 864 of 1,501. He was killed in Kaufering in 1945 .
His wife survived the Shoah . She married again and was then called Vera Vrbová. She commissioned the laying of three stumbling blocks for her parents and for her first husband. She also prepared the reports on her deceased relatives for Yad Vashem . |
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ARNOŠT FISCHER GEB. LIVED HERE 1884 DEPORTED TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1942 |
Nám. Svobody 32 |
Arnošt Fischer was born on December 26, 1884 in Rychnov. His parents were Abraham Fischer and his wife Jindriška. He was a merchant and married Josefína geb. Kohnová (see below). The couple lived in Sušice and had at least one daughter, Vera. It is not known when Arnošt Fischer and his wife moved to Prague. On October 24, 1942, the couple were deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport Ca. Their transport numbers were 482 and 483 out of 1,004. On October 26, 1942, the husband and wife were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on Transport By . Their transport numbers were 1582 and 1583 of 1,867. Arnošt Fischer and Josefína Fischerová were murdered there.
His daughter survived the Shoah . She first married Bedřich Borger, who was also murdered in Auschwitz (see above), and then a man named Vrb. She commissioned the laying of the three stumbling blocks for her parents and for her first husband. She also prepared the reports on her deceased relatives for Yad Vashem . |
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JOSEFÍNA FISCHEROVÁ GEB. LIVED HERE 1888 DEPORTED TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1942 |
Nám. Svobody 32 |
Josefína Fischerová b. Kohnová was born on July 5, 1888 in Bernartice. Her parents were Simon Kohn and Rena Kohnová. She married Arnošt Fischer and lived with him in Sušice. The couple had at least one daughter, Vera. It is not known when Arnošt Fischer and his wife moved to Prague. On October 24, 1942, the couple were deported from Prague to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport Ca. Their transport numbers were 482 and 483 out of 1,004. On October 26, 1942, the husband and wife were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on Transport By . Their transport numbers were 1582 and 1583 of 1,867. Arnošt Fischer and Josefína Fischerová were murdered there.
Your daughter survived the Shoah . She first married Bedřich Borger, who was also murdered in Auschwitz (see above), and then a man named Vrb. She commissioned the laying of the three stumbling blocks for her parents and for her first husband. She also prepared the reports on her deceased relatives for Yad Vashem . |
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HERE LIVED
KAREL GUTMANN GEB. 1875 DEPORTED 1943 TO THERESIENSTADT MURDERED May 27, 1943 |
Nám. Svobody 30 |
Karel Gutmann was born on September 21, 1875. He was born with Karolína. Koretz married. The couple had at least two sons: Otto (born 1904) and Rudolf (born 1906). The last residence of his family before the deportation was in Sušice. On November 30, 1942, he, his wife and their son Otto were deported from Klatovy to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport Ce . Their transport numbers were 196, 197 and 200 of 619. Karel Gutmann was killed on May 27, 1943 in Theresienstadt.
All close family members were murdered by the Nazi regime, his wife and son Otto in the Auschwitz concentration camp , son Rudolf on March 13, 1945 in Grawinkel. |
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HERE LIVED
OTTO GUTMANN GEB. 1904 DEPORTED 1942 TO THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 9/6/1943 IN AUSCHWITZ |
Nám. Svobody 30 |
Otto Gutmann , also Ota, was born on January 5, 1904 in Sušice. His parents were Karel Gutmann and Karolína geb. Koretz. He had a younger brother, Rudolf (born 1906). The last residence of his family before the deportation was in Sušice. On November 30, 1942, he and his parents were deported from Klatovy to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on Transport Ce . Their transport numbers were 196, 197 and 200 of 619. The family was torn apart in Theresienstadt. First, on May 27, 1943, his father was put to death in Theresienstadt. Then on September 6 of the same year Otto Gutmann was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp . His transport number was 713 out of 2,484. Finally, his mother was also deported to Auschwitz on December 15, 1943 and murdered in one of the Auschwitz gas chambers. According to several sources, Otto Gutmann was murdered in Auschwitz.
His brother Rudolf was murdered in Grawinkel on March 13, 1945. |
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HERE LIVED
RUDOLF GUTMANN GEB. 1906 MURDERED 3/13/1945 IN GRAWINKEL |
Nám. Svobody 30 |
Rudolf Gutmann was born on October 27, 1906 in Sušice. His parents were Karel Gutmann and Karolína geb. Koretz. He had an older brother, Otto (born 1904, see above). The last residence of his family before the deportation was in Sušice. He was born with Blažena. Fat married. On November 30, 1942, his parents and brother were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp . Step by step, all family members were murdered. His father first died in Theresienstadt in May 1943. Then his brother was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp in September 1943 . Eventually his mother was also deported to Auschwitz and murdered there on December 15, 1943, the day she arrived. Rudolf Gutmann's whereabouts during these years are unknown. But a postcard from his mother, who thanked him for a package, signed on October 15, 1943 with the false name Herrmann Kreuzer, gives an indication that he may have been hiding in his hometown. His surviving cousin Paul Koretz reports that he was deported to Auschwitz in January 1944 and then to a labor camp near Ilmenau . He was murdered on March 13, 1945 in Grawinkel , Thuringia . | |
HERE LIVED
KAROLÍNA GUTMANNOVÁ GEB. 1877 DEPORTED IN 1942 TO THERESIENSTADT MURDERED December 15, 1943 IN AUSCHWITZ |
Nám. Svobody 30 |
Karolína Gutmannová b. Koretz was born on December 19, 1877 in Kolinec . Her parents were Nathan Koretz and Tereza. She had at least one sister, Vera (born 1870, later married Hammerschlag) and a brother, Alois (born 1875). She was married to Karel Gutmann (see above). The couple had at least two sons: Otto (born 1904) and Rudolf (born 1906), both see above. Her family's last residence before the deportation was in Sušice. On November 30, 1942, she, her husband and her son Otto were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on the Ce on Klatovy transport . Their transport numbers were 196, 197 and 200 of 619. The family was torn apart in Theresienstadt. First, on May 27, 1943, Father Karel was put to death in Theresienstadt. Then on September 6 of the same year son Otto was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp and finally killed. Finally, Karolína Gutmannová was also deported to Auschwitz. Her number on Transport Dr was 747 out of 2,519. On the day of her arrival, December 15, 1943, she was murdered in one of the gas chambers in Auschwitz.
Her brother Alois was murdered in the Łódź ghetto on August 13, 1942 , his wife Zdenka there in October 1941. Her sister Vera and her husband Otto Hammerschlag were also victims of the Shoah . Her second son, Rudolf, was murdered by the Nazi regime on March 13, 1945 in Grawinkel. |
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HERE LIVED
ANTONIN KLINGER BORN 1907 DEPORTED TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1943 |
Tomáše Garrigua Masaryka 23 |
Antonin Klinger | |
HERE LIVED
FRANTIŠEK KLINGER BORN DEPORTED TO AUSCHWITZ IN 1897 MURDERED IN 1943 |
Tomáše Garrigua Masaryka 23 |
František Klinger | |
HERE LIVED
JOSEF KLINGER BORN 1863 DEPORTED TO THERESIENSTADT DIED IN 1945 IN SUŠICE |
Tomáše Garrigua Masaryka 23 |
Josef Klinger | |
HERE LIVED
DAGMAR KLINGEROVÁ GEB. 1935 DEPORTED TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1943 |
Tomáše Garrigua Masaryka 23 |
Dagmar Klingerová | |
HERE LIVED
EVA KLINGEROVÁ GEB. 1932 DEPORTED TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1943 |
Tomáše Garrigua Masaryka 23 |
Eva Klingerová | |
HERE LIVED
FRANTIŠKA KLINGEROVÁ GEB. 1908 DEPORTED TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1943 |
Tomáše Garrigua Masaryka 23 |
Františka Klingerová | |
HERE LIVED
HELENA KLINGEROVÁ GEB. 1914 DEPORTED TO AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1943 |
Tomáše Garrigua Masaryka 23 |
Helena Klingerová | |
HERE LIVED
Hermina KLINGEROVÁ GEB. 1873 deported to Theresienstadt DIED 1946 IN SUŠICE |
Tomáše Garrigua Masaryka 23 |
Hermína Klingerová |
Laying data
The relocations in Plzeňský kraj were carried out personally by Gunter Demnig on the following days:
- Horažďovice : September 14, 2014 (Adler / Adlerová family, Z. Mautner), August 3, 2015 and August 3, 2016 (10), September 29, 2017 (Klein and Münz families, František and Richard Löwy, Josefina Pisingerová, Arnold Schwartz and Růžena Weisová)
- Plzeň : October 28, 2012
- Sušice : August 2, 2015 (Gutmann / Gutmannová family) and August 4, 2016 (Borger / Fischer / Fischerová), September 29, 2017 (Klinger family)
The Stolpersteine of Horažďovice were initiated by the Scrolls Committee of the Westminster Synagogue (chaired by Alberta Strage).
Web links
- Stolpersteine.eu , Demnig's website
References and comments
- ↑ Zdeňka Kuchyňová: Praha má na chodnících své první pamětní Kameny holocaustu , report of the Czech radio station Radio Praha of October 19, 2008, online at: www.radio.cz / ...
- ↑ Report of the Stolpersteine.cz association , online at: Stolpersteine in the Czech Republic ( Memento from October 15, 2015 in the web archive archive.today )
- ↑ a b c d e f g Classmates , p. 10, accessed May 14, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: LEO BRUMMEL , accessed on May 13, 2017
- ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : LIO BRUMMEL , accessed May 13, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: MARKÉTA EISENSCHIMMELOVÁ , accessed on May 14, 2017
- ↑ vetx.cz: Hřbitov Obětí 1. světové války , accessed on May 13, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: ALŽBĚTA BRUMMELOVÁ , accessed on May 13, 2017
- ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : LILI BRUMMEL , accessed May 13, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: GERTRUDA BRUMMELOVÁ , accessed on May 13, 2017
- ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : GERTRUDA BRUMMEL , accessed May 13, 2017
- ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : HEDVIG LIEBSTEIN , accessed on May 13, 2017.
- ^ Jewish Museum in Prague : Emil Ehrlich ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , 2. fáze projektu: Pocta dětským obětem holocaustu I., PLZEŇ Gymnázium, accessed on March 30, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: EMIL EHRLICH , accessed on May 17, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: JOSEF EHRLICH , accessed on May 17, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: AMÁLIE EHRLICHOVÁ , accessed on May 17, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: [1] , accessed on May 17, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: ADOLF FANTA , accessed on April 24, 2017
- ↑ a b Extermination of the Plzeò Jews: Hana Fantová ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , 2. fáze projektu: Pocta dětským obětem holocaustu I., PLZEŇ Gymnázium, accessed on April 17, 2017
- ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : ADOLF FANTA , accessed May 18, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: HANA FANTOVÁ , accessed on April 17, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: REGINA FANTOVÁ , accessed on March 29, 2017
- ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : REGINA FANTOVA , accessed April 24, 2017
- ↑ Pilsen Architecture Manual: Villas of Alice and Richard Kraus and Josefa and Emil Löbner 1928–1929 , accessed on June 27, 2017
- ↑ a b c Šoa: Egon Löbner (February 24, 1924 - December 30, 1989) , accessed on March 29, 2017
- ↑ a b Jewish Museum in Prague : Egon Löbner ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , 2. fáze projektu: Pocta dětským obětem holocaustu I., PLZEŇ Gymnázium, accessed on March 30, 2017 (with the wedding picture of Emil Löbner and Josefina Löbnerová and a portrait of the two surviving brothers from later years)
- ↑ holocaust.cz: REGINA LÖBNEROVÁ , accessed on March 29, 2017.
- ↑ holocaust.cz: SIGMUND LÖBNER , accessed on March 29, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: EMIL LÖBNER , accessed on March 29, 2017
- ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : EMIL LOEBNER , accessed March 30, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: ERNA FANTESOVÁ , accessed on June 28, 2017 (with a portrait)
- ↑ holocaust.cz: MATYLDA KOHNOVÁ , accessed on June 28, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: JOSEFINA LÖBNEROVÁ , accessed on March 29, 2017
- ↑ Šoa: Josefina Löbnerová (November 23, 1897 - October 19, 1944) , accessed on March 29, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: JIŘÍ STEIN , accessed on March 29, 2017
- ↑ Šoa: Jiří Stein ( January 16, 1923 -?) , Accessed on March 29, 2017
- ^ Jewish Museum in Prague : Jiří Stein ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , 2. fáze projektu: Pocta dětským obětem holocaustu I., PLZEŇ Gymnázium, accessed on March 30, 2017 (with a reproduction of his deportation card).
- ↑ holocaust.cz: OTA STEIN , accessed on March 29, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: HANA STEINOVÁ , accessed on March 29, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: HEDVIKA STEINOVÁ , accessed on March 29, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: BEDŘICH BORGER , accessed on March 31, 2017
- ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : BEDRICH BURGER , accessed April 1, 2017
- ↑ a b c Sušické Noviny: Památka na tragický osud vtisknutá do dlažby , August 26, 2016, p. 3, accessed on April 1, 2017 (with a photo of the stumbling blocks that have just been laid for borrowers, fishermen and Fischerová)
- ↑ holocaust.cz: ARNOŠT FISCHER , accessed on April 1, 2017
- ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : ARNOST FISCHER , accessed April 1, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: [2] , accessed on April 1, 2017
- ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : JOSEFINA FISCHER , accessed April 1, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: KAREL GUTMANN , accessed on March 31, 2017
- ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : KAREL GUTMANN , accessed March 31, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: OTA GUTMANN , accessed on March 31, 2017
- ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : OTA GUTMANN , accessed on March 31, 2017, here with year of birth 1902.
- ^ Jewish Museum in Prague : Gutmannová, Karolina: Acknowledgment of receipt from Terezín for a parcel from her son Rudolf Gutmann (using the name Herrmann Kreuzer) , accessed on March 31, 2017
- ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : RUDOLF GUTMANN , accessed on March 31, 2017
- ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : VERA HAMMERSCHLAG , accessed June 25, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: KAROLINA GUTMANNOVÁ , accessed on March 31, 2017
- ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : KAROLINA GUTMANN , accessed on March 31, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: ALOIS KORETZ , accessed on June 25, 2017
- ↑ holocaust.cz: ZDENKA KORETZOVÁ , accessed on June 25, 2017
- ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : OTTO HAMMERSCHLAG , accessed on July 2, 2017
- ↑ Czeching In on the Czech Scrolls: Stolpersteine in Horazdovice , September 16, 2014, accessed on March 30, 2017