List of stumbling blocks in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region

Stumbling blocks in Bordeaux

The list of stumbling blocks in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region contains the stumbling blocks in the French region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine . They remind of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide during the German occupation of France in World War II . The stumbling blocks were laid by Gunter Demnig . As a rule, they are in front of the victim's last self-chosen place of residence. The stumbling blocks for killed prisoners of war are an exception, they are located in front of the memorial for the victims of their hometown.

The first relocations in the region took place in the municipalities of Cartelègue , Coux (Charente-Maritime) and La Brède on August 24, 2015.

Some of the tables can be sorted; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.

Victim groups

The stumbling blocks of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region cover a wide range of victim groups. They take into account a Jewish family of five who were murdered in the context of the Holocaust , a couple who belonged to the Resistance , three Austrian fighters from Spain who had also joined the French resistance, and four prisoners of war who had to do forced labor in Germany and were killed there. The south-west of the country was initially occupied by the 7th Army under General Friedrich Dollmann , and from May 1942 by the 1st Army under General Johannes Blaskowitz . On September 21, 1942, the German occupiers shot and killed seventy French resistance fighters in the Camp de Souge. Among the victims was the communist functionary Raymond Rabeaux, for whom Gunter Demnig laid a stumbling block in Bègles .

Bègles

image	Translation of the inscription	Location	Name, life
	HERE LIVED PAULA RABEAUX GEB. TRAPY 1911 RESISTANCE FIGHTER ARRESTED 1942 INTERNED IN FORT DU HÂ DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 03/15/1943	75 rue du Maréchal Joffre	Paula Rabeaux was born Paula Trapy on March 17, 1911 in Saumur in the Maine-et-Loire department . She was the third of six siblings. In 1918 the family moved to La Rochelle in the Charente-Maritime department . Paula completed compulsory school and then worked first in a pharmacy and later in a jewelry factory. In 1931 she married Raymond Rabeaux, a plumber, swimmer, and communist. Their son Jack was born in 1932 and their daughter in 1939, who died at the age of seven months. The couple were close friends with other communist couples who also enjoyed playing sports. After the Nazi regime came to power in France, the couple joined the Resistance . Raymond Rabeaux was given responsibility for the Nantes and La Rochelle regions. For safety reasons, the family moved to Bègles , where they continued to produce leaflets and educational pamphlets, and weapons and ammunition were made available for the armed fighters. According to the contemporary witness Charlotte Delbo , Raymond Rabeaux was arrested on August 6, 1942, after research by the Comité des fusillés du camp de Souge , based on a police file , on July 30, 1942 because of a denunciation . On September 21, 1942, he was executed by the Nazi regime along with 69 other resistance fighters. On August 6, 1942, Paula Rabeaux was also arrested by the French gendarmerie. The son Jack was on vacation with Paula's sister and was able to survive the Nazi regime. Like her husband, Paula Rabeaux was interned in the Château du Hâ , and later in the Romainville internment camp . When the French resistance fighters, including Paula Rabeaux, arrived in the women's camp of Auschwitz-Birkenau on January 27, 1943 , they are said to have sung the Marseillaise . The number 31725 was tattooed on Paula's left forearm; her three registration photos from February 3, 1943 have been preserved. After cruel abuse, her tongue was so swollen that she was soon unable to eat or breathe. She was transferred to the infirmary and died on March 13 or 15, 1943. Félicienne Bierge , one of the resistance fighters, stayed with her until the end.
	HERE LIVED RAYMOND RABEAUX GEB. 1911 RESISTANT ARRESTED 1942 INTERNED IN FORT DU HÂ FUSILIERT 21.9.1942 CAMP DE SOUGE	75 rue du Maréchal Joffre	Raymond Rabeaux was born on September 15, 1911 in Chinon in the Indre-et-Loire department . He worked as a plumber for the Union Française in La Pallice until 1938, did a lot of sport and was involved in the union and the Communist Party (PCF). He was the first swimmer to complete the route to the Île de Ré and back. In 1931 he married Paula, née Trapy. The couple had two children: son Jacky, born in 1932, and a daughter born in 1939, who however died at the age of seven months. Rabeaux became secretary of the PCF of La Rochelle and organized the resistance in the region after the Nazi regime came to power. Due to the pressure of persecution, he moved with his family to Bègles, where he lived at 75 rue du Maréchal Joffre. He was appointed head of propaganda for the southwest region, took care of pamphlets and educated the workers, but also supplied the military arm of the Resistance, the Francs-tireurs et partisans (FTPF), with weapons. According to the sources, Raymond Rabeaux was arrested either on July 30th or August 6th, 1942 and shot on September 21st, 1942 in the Camp de Souge.

Bordeaux

image	Translation of the inscription	Location	Name, life
	HERE LIVED ABRAHAM BAUMGART GEB. 1898 IN TOMASZÓW M. Interned 1940 CAMP DE LA LANDE DEPORTED 20.7.1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1.12.1942	4 Place Saint Pierre	Abraham Baumgart was born on June 17, 1898 in Tomaszów Mazowiecki . His parents were Moses Baumgart and Feiga, née Charnes. According to Find a Grave , he married Chana Kociolek, née Jawic, who brought a son into this marriage: Léon Henri Kociolek (born 1930 in Strasbourg ). The couple had two sons, both born in Strasbourg: Bernard (1933) and Roland (1936). The family was deported to the Camp de la Lande de Monts in 1940, separated in 1942. Abraham Baumgart and his wife were arrested on July 20, 1942 with convoy No. 8 deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp , where both were murdered. Yad Vashem gives December 1, 1942 as the date of death. The three sons of the family were also deported to Auschwitz, but only two months later, on September 23, 1942 with convoy No. 36. They too were murdered. No member of the Baumgart family survived the Shoah.
	HERE LIVED BERNARD BAUMGART GEB. 1933 IN STRASBOURG INTERNED 1940 CAMP DE LA LANDE DEPORTED 23.9.1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 28.9.1942	4 Place Saint Pierre	Bernard Baumgart was born in Strasbourg in December 1933. He was the older son of Abraham and Chana Baumgart, had a half-brother 3 years older and a brother 3 years younger. The family lived on Place Saint-Pierre in Bordeaux. After the arrest, the family was taken to the Camp de la Lande de Monts . On July 20, 1942, the parents were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp and murdered there. On September 23, 1942, the three sons were finally deported to Auschwitz and murdered there.
	HERE LIVED CHANA BAUMGART GEB. JAWIC 1901 INTERNED IN LÓDZ 1940 CAMP DE LA LANDE DEPORTED 20.7.1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	4 Place Saint Pierre	Chana Baumgart , née Jawic, was born on May 25, 1901 in Łódź , Poland. She married Abraham Baumgart (see above) and brought a son into the marriage from a previous marriage. Chana and Abraham Baumgart had two sons together. The whole family was first deported to the Camp de la Lande de Monts in 1940, then separated in 1942 and finally wiped out by the Nazi regime. On July 20, 1942, the husband and wife were deported with convoy 8 to the Auschwitz concentration camp , where they were murdered. The three sons were also deported to Auschwitz, but only two months later, on September 23, 1942 with convoy 36. They too were murdered.
	HERE LIVED ROLAND BAUMGART GEB. 1936 INTERNED IN STRASBOURG 1940 CAMP DE LA LANDE DEPORTED 23.9.1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 28.9.1942	4 Place Saint Pierre	Roland Baumgart was born on September 30, 1936 in Strasbourg, the youngest son of Abraham and Chana Baumgart. He had an older brother and an older half-brother. The family lived on Place Saint-Pierre in Bordeaux. After the arrest, the entire family was taken to the Camp de la Lande de Monts . On July 20, 1942, the parents were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp , and finally their three sons on September 23, 1942. All five family members were murdered there.
	HERE LIVED LEON HENRI Kociołek GEB. 1930 INTERNED IN STRASBOURG 1940 CAMP DE LA LANDE DEPORTED 23.9.1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	4 Place Saint Pierre	Léon Henri Kociolek was born on March 31, 1930 in Strasbourg. His parents were Chana, née Jawic (see above) and Berk Kociolek (born in Mińsk Mazowiecki in 1904 ). His father is said to have been a merchant and died shortly after his son was born. As a result, his mother married the tailor Abraham Baumgart (see above) and had two other sons with him: Bernard (born 1933) and Roland (born 1936). The boy was cared for and raised by his mother and stepfather. It is not known when the family moved to Bordeaux. A family photo from 1938 was taken in Strasbourg. At the end of 1940, Léon Henri Kociolek, his mother, stepfather and siblings were arrested and interned. At the end of 1940 the whole family was arrested and taken to the Camp de la Lande de Monts . On July 20, 1942, the parents were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp and subsequently murdered there. Together with his half-brothers, Léon Henri Kociolek was also taken to convoy no. 36 deported to Auschwitz and murdered there.
	HERE WAS ARRESTED ALFRED LONER GEB. 1915 IN ST. JAKOB-BREITEAU RESISTANT ARRESTED ON January 30, 1943 DEPORTED 1943 MAUTHAUSEN DIED IN 1945 AFTER THE LIBERATION	30 rue des Frères Bonie	Alfred Loner was born on March 31, 1915 in St. Jakob-Breitenau (Styria). He was a locksmith and single. In November 1936 he went to Spain with Wilhelm Döring from Graz (born February 29, 1912). The two joined the XI. International Brigade in the Spanish Civil War . On July 26, 1937, Döring fell near Brunete. Loner survived. In 1939 he was interned in the Saint-Cyprien and Gurs camps. Together with his partner Hilde Cahn, a Berlin communist, he was active in the Resistance. In January 1943 he was arrested near Bordeaux, along with Alfred G. Ochshorn and Fritz Weiss. The three resistance fighters were deported to Mauthausen concentration camp . Alfred Loner died in 1945, after Mauthausen was liberated, on his way home to Styria, according to the DÖW. According to a letter from Hilde Cahn to the Central Committee of the SED , however, the car with which Loner and two other Austrians were on the way to Vienna had been confiscated by a Red Army command. Loner was finally arrested by another patrol and disappeared without a trace. The KPÖ started a public search on the radio, but it was unsuccessful. In 1953, Cahn stated that her husband had been murdered in Mauthausen.
	ALFRED G. OCHSHORN GEB. WAS ARRESTED HERE 1915 IN VIENNA RESISTANT ARRESTED ON 1/30/1943 DEPORTED 1943 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED ON 10/20/1943	30 rue des Frères Bonie	Alfred Gottfried Ochshorn was born on April 6, 1915 in Vienna. He was a student, single and a member of the KPÖ. After graduating from high school, he went to France. In January 1937 he joined the XI. International Brigade in the Spanish Civil War and became a sergeant. At Radio Madrid he worked as a speaker. In 1939 he was interned in Camp de Gurs . He fled via Brussels to Bordeaux and was involved in the production of illegal pamphlets aimed at German soldiers. From 1942 he was smuggled under a false name as an interpreter for the German Navy in Bordeaux. On January 30, 1943, he was arrested together with Fritz Weiss and Alfred Boner in Bordeaux by plainclothes officers from the Feldgendarmerie. A spy had betrayed them. From May 1943 he was interned in the Mauthausen concentration camp via the Château du Hâ, Romainville and Saarbrücken camps. On October 20, 1943, according to the Mauthausen concentration camp's death register, he was named the NN-franz. Jude Max Ochshorn shot dead by the then 17-year-old SS man Martin Bartesch while fleeing . Max was called his brother. Ochshorn had adopted the name to camouflage his resistance activities in France. In 1987, a stone tablet with a relief portrait in memoriam Alfred Ochshorn was attached to the house at Haidgasse 2 in Vienna- Leopoldstadt . The sculptor Denes Dembitz designed the panel and portrait .
	HERE WAS ARRESTED FRITZ WEISS GEB. 1914 RESISTANCE FIGHTER ARRESTED IN VIENNA ON January 30, 1943 DEPORTED 1943 MAUTHAUSEN BUCHENWALD MITTELBAU-DORA RELEASED	30 rue des Frères Bonie	Fritz Weiss was born in Vienna on September 21, 1914 . He was a bookbinder, single and a member of the KPÖ . In December 1936 he went to Spain and fought on the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War . In 1939 he was interned in the camps of Saint-Cyprien , Gurs and Argelès-sur-Mer . He managed to escape. He went to Toulouse and joined the Resistance . In June 1942 he was sent to Bordeaux under the cover name Theodor Bobec . He worked as an interpreter for the German Air Force, but was arrested in January 1943. Like Alfred Ochshorn and Alfred Loner, he was denounced by a spy. He was then imprisoned in Fort du Ha and Fort de Romainville . He was deported to Mauthausen concentration camp , where he stayed from August to October 1943. This was followed by transfer to the Buchenwald concentration camp , and later to the Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp . Weiss never revealed his true identity during interrogation or detention. After the liberation of Germany and Austria, he returned to Vienna. He worked as a petrol station tenant and office worker and died on October 24, 1998 in Vienna.

La Brède

image	Translation of the inscription	Location	Name, life
	HERE LIVED FERNAND MATHIEU LASPERCHES GEB. 1905 PRISONER OF POW DIED FROM CONSEQUENCES OF IMPRINT 08/30/1942 HAMMELBURG	Place du Devoir de Mémoire	Fernand Mathieu Lasperches was born on July 30, 1905 in La Brède . He was a soldier in the 619th Pioneer Regiment and died on August 30, 1942 in German captivity in a POW camp near Hammelburg . Tuberculosis was given as the cause of death .

Cartelègue

image	Translation of the inscription	Location	Name, life
	HERE LIVED JEAN LEGER GEB. 1914 POW DIED OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF IMPRINT 8.1.1945 SULZDORF	14 rue des Quatre Lieues	Jean Leger was born in Cartelègue on July 17, 1914 . He was a soldier in the 57th Infantry Regiment and died on January 8, 1945 in German captivity in Sulzdorf. Embolism was given as the cause of death .

Coux

image	Translation of the inscription	Location	Name, life
	HERE LIVED FERDINAND RAPITEAU GEB. 1905 POW MURDERED ON 07/19/1941 BAMBERG	2 Cité Bel air	Ferdinand Rapiteau was born on January 12, 1905 in Saint-Hilaire-de-Talmont in the Vendée . He was the son of Aimé Rapiteau, his mother was a née Charrieau. In 1928 he married Yvonne, nee Jardry. The couple had a daughter: Fernande, born in 1938 and died in 1983. Ferdinand Rapiteau became a soldier de deuxième classe in the 618th Pioneer Regiment. He was captured by the Germans on June 22, 1940 in Mortagne in the Vosges Mountains , deported to the main camp XIII C near Hammelburg and registered with the number 74 134. From July 1940 he had to do forced labor for the Deutsche Reichsbahn . On July 19, 1941, he died after an accident. According to an investigation by the International Committee of the Red Cross on November 12, 1941, the following happened: “The prisoner suffered a tragic death after an unfortunate and unfortunate accident. On the way to work, he was shot by a small child who was playing pigeon shooting with a sports pistol. The bullet penetrated the back at a height of 1m 20, injured the lungs, and emerged on the front of the body. The investigation has not yet been completed. " On July 21, 1941 he was buried in the French sector of the cemetery in Bamberg . In 1949 his body was transferred to France and buried in Coux. His name was engraved on the monument to the Fallen of Coux. His daughter married twice, first Pierre Etienne Lambert (until 1964), then Marcel Marcelly. She had several children with both husbands. On November 29, 2014, a stumbling stone was laid in front of the Bamberg train station in memory of Ferdinand Rapiteau. Two of his descendants took part in the ceremony. As a result, the laying of a stumbling block in Coux was organized. The Stolperstein was laid with the support of the Willy Aron Society in Bamberg.

Le Grand-Village-Plage

image	Translation of the inscription	Location	Name, life
	HERE LIVED ADOLPHE BRERET GEB. 1912 PRISONER OF POW DIED FROM CONSEQUENCES OF IMPRINT 12 June 1944 OBERNZENN	3 Boulevard de la Plage	Adolphe Maurice Breret was born in Saint-Trojan-les-Bains on May 20, 1912 . He was a soldier in the 618th Engineer Regiment and was taken prisoner of war. He died in Obernzenn on June 12, 1944 . The cause of death was pneumonia specified.

Libourne

On the night of January 9-10, 1944, 228 Jews of all ages and nationalities were arrested in Bordeaux. Arrests and deportations had already taken place in the region, including in Libourne, in 1943. In Libourne, too, on January 10, 1944, all Jews who had remained in the city were arrested. On January 12, 1944, a total of 317 people were deported from Bordeaux to the Drancy assembly camp near Paris. Most of them were deported to Auschwitz and murdered.

image	Translation of the inscription	Location	Name, life
	FISCHEL LIPSCHITZ LIVED HERE BORN 1895 ARRESTED 30.12.1943 INTERNED IN DRANCY DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 25.1.1944	14, rue Victor Hugo	Fischel Lipschitz was born on May 10, 1895 in Kursk , Russia . He moved to France and had four children there, all born in Nancy : Marie (1926), Paul (1928), Jacques (1931) and Marcel (1933). In the early 1940s he lived with his four children on rue Victor Hugo von Libourne. Fischel Lipschitz and his sons were arrested on December 30, 1943, his daughter on January 10, 1944. All were interned in the Drancy assembly camp near Paris. On January 20, 1944, he and his sons were deported from Drancy to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp in convoy No. 66 . Fischel Lipschitz and his sons were murdered in gas chambers immediately after their arrival in Auschwitz on January 25, 1944. His name is also on the wall of names . Two weeks later, his daughter, Marie Lipschitz, was also murdered, also in Auschwitz-Birkenau.
	HERE LIVED MARIE LIPSCHITZ BORN 1926 ARRESTED 10.01.1944 interned in DRANCY deported AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 02/08/1944	14, rue Victor Hugo	Marie Lipschitz was born in Nancy on March 26, 1926 . Her father was Fischel Lipschitz. She had three younger brothers: Paul (1928), Jacques (1931) and Marcel (1933). In the early 1940s the family lived on rue Victor Hugo von Libourne. On December 30, 1943, her father and all brothers were arrested. Marie Lipschitz was also arrested, but only a few days later, on January 10, 1944. The family was interned in the Drancy assembly camp near Paris. On January 20, 1944, her brothers and father were deported from Drancy in convoy No. 66 to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp, where they were murdered in gas chambers on January 25, 1944. Marie Lipschitz was born on February 3, 1944 with convoy No. 67 also deported to Auschwitz and murdered there on February 8, 1942 in a gas chamber. Her name, like that of her other murdered family members, can be found in the Mémorial de la Shoah on the Wall of Names.
	HERE LIVED PAUL LIPSCHITZ BORN 1928 ARRESTED 30.12.1943 interned in DRANCY deported AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 01/25/1944	14, rue Victor Hugo	Paul Lipschitz was born in Nancy on February 5, 1928 . His father was Fischel Lipschitz. He had three siblings: Marie (1926), Jacques (1931) and Marcel (1933). In the early 1940s the family lived on rue Victor Hugo von Libourne. The three brothers and their father were arrested on December 30, 1943, the sister on January 10, 1944. All were interned in the Drancy assembly camp near Paris. On January 20, 1944, he and his brothers and father were deported from Drancy to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp in convoy No. 66. Paul Lipschitz was murdered there in a gas chamber immediately after his arrival on January 25, 1944, together with his brothers and his father. His name, like that of his other murdered family members, is in the Mémorial de la Shoah on the Wall of Names. Two weeks later, his sister was also murdered in a gas chamber in Auschwitz-Birkenau.
	JACQUES LIPSCHITZ LIVED HERE BORN 1931 ARRESTED 12/30/1943 INTERNED IN DRANCY DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 01/25/1944	14, rue Victor Hugo	Jacques Lipschitz was born in Nancy on November 30, 1931 . His father was Fischel Lipschitz. He had three siblings: Marie (1926), Paul (1928) and Marcel (1933). In the early 1940s the family lived on rue Victor Hugo von Libourne. He and his father were arrested on December 30, 1943, and his sister on January 10, 1944. All of them were interned in the Drancy assembly camp near Paris. On January 20, 1944, he, his father and his brothers were deported from Drancy to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp in convoy No. 66. Jacques Lipschitz was murdered together with his brothers and his father in a gas chamber immediately after his arrival in Auschwitz on January 25, 1944 by the Nazi regime. His name, like that of his other murdered family members, is in the Mémorial de la Shoah on the Wall of Names. Two weeks later, his sister was also murdered in a gas chamber in Auschwitz-Birkenau.
	MARCEL LIPSCHITZ LIVED HERE BORN 1933 ARRESTED 12/30/1943 INTERNED IN DRANCY DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 01/25/1944	14, rue Victor Hugo	Marcel Lipschitz was born in Nancy on March 16, 1933 . His father was Fischel Lipschitz. He had three siblings: Marie (1926), Paul (1928) and Jacques (1931). In the early 1940s the family lived on rue Victor Hugo von Libourne. He and his father were arrested on December 30, 1943, and his sister on January 10, 1944. All of them were interned in the Drancy assembly camp near Paris. On January 20, 1944, he, his father and his brothers were deported from Drancy to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp in convoy No. 66. Marcel Lipschitz was murdered together with his brothers and father in a gas chamber immediately after his arrival in Auschwitz on January 25, 1944 by the Nazi regime. His name, like that of his other murdered family members, is in the Mémorial de la Shoah on the Wall of Names. Two weeks later, his sister was also murdered in a gas chamber in Auschwitz-Birkenau.
	JACOB EDMOND MOREAU LIVED HERE BORN 1881 ARRESTED 10.1.1944 INTERNED IN DRANCY DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 8.2.1944	51, rue des Bordes	Jacob Edmond Moreau was born in Bordeaux on September 14, 1881 . He was a merchant and married to Estelle Judith, née Torres. Jacob Moreau and his wife were arrested on January 10, 1944 and interned in the Drancy assembly camp near Paris. From there, both were deported to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp in convoy no. 67 on February 3, 1944. Jacob Edmond Moreau and his wife were murdered by the Nazi regime on February 8, 1944.
	HERE LIVED ESTELLE JUDITH MOREAU-TORRES BORN 1880 ARRESTED 10.01.1944 interned in DRANCY deported AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 02/08/1944	51, rue des Bordes	Estelle Judith Moreau-Torres was born on July 15, 1880 in Cavignac . Her parents were Daniel Torres and Berthe Alvarez. She had a sister, Esther Emma Torres (born 1878). Estelle Torres was a businessman and was married to Jacques Edmond Moreau in her last marriage. She and her husband were arrested on January 10, 1944 and interned in the Drancy assembly camp near Paris. From there, both were deported to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp in convoy no. 67 on February 3, 1944. Estelle Judith Moreau-Torres and her husband were murdered by the Nazi regime on February 8, 1944.
	HERE LIVED CAMILLE TORRES-SONENDAL BORN 1887 ARRESTED 10.01.1944 interned in DRANCY deported AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 02/08/1944	35, rue Giraud	Camille Torres-Sonendal , nee Sonendal, was born on March 13, 1887 in Bordeaux . Her mother was Blanche, née Samson. She was a businessman and married to David Torres. The couple had at least one daughter, Gilberte, and two granddaughters, Blanche and Josette. On January 10, 1944, Camille Torrès-Sonendal, her daughter and her granddaughters, then 11 and 4 years old respectively, were arrested by German soldiers. The father of the two girls, Roger Daguet, a non-Jew, fought for the release of his family. He presented his daughters' baptismal certificates, who were subsequently released from custody. Mother and grandmother, however, had to remain in detention because they were so-called fully Jewish women and were deported to the Drancy assembly camp near Paris. Camille Torrès-Sonendal was born on February 3, 1944 with convoy No. 67 deported from Drancy to the concentration and extermination camp Auschwitz . Camille Torres-Sonendal was murdered on February 8, 1944. Myriam Errera, a relative, was also arrested with Convoy No. 67 deported to Auschwitz and murdered there. Gilberte Daguet was able to survive, she managed to escape from the camp. She was transferred to the Hôpital Rothschild in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, where she stayed until the city was liberated in August 1944.
	HERE LIVED CAMILLE FRANÇOIS VENAYRE BORN 1905 RESISTANCE FIGHTERS ARRESTED 09/11/1943 deported in 1944 Buchenwald TOT 04/23/1944	65, avenue Clemenceau	Camille Venayre was born on July 11, 1905 in Saint-Martial-d'Albarède . He was a resistance fighter. He was arrested on November 9, 1943 and first deported to the Dora-Mittelbau concentration camp and then to the Buchenwald concentration camp . He had to do forced labor in a construction brigade. Camille Francois Venayre died on April 23, 1944 in Buchenwald. In Libourne a street is named after him, the rue François Venayre.

Laying data

The Stolpersteine ​​in the region were laid by Gunter Demnig on the following days:

• August 24, 2015: Cartelègue, Coux, La Brède
• August 25, 2015: Le Grand-Village-Plage
• April 6, 2017: Bordeaux
• April 7, 2017: Bègles
• April 27 and 28, 2019: Libourne

See also

• List of stumbling blocks in the Pays de la Loire region
• List of places with stumbling blocks

Web links

Commons : Stumbling blocks in France  - collection of images

• Stolpersteine.eu , Demnig's website

Remarks

1. ↑ The military area Camp de Souge , located approx. 20 km west of Bordeaux, was used by the Wehrmacht from 1940 to 1944 as a shooting site as part of the fight against the resistance and the persecution of Jews. Source: Souge on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945
2. ↑ The Camp de la Lande de Monts was an internment camp in the municipality of Monts (Indre-et-Loire) .
3. ↑ The sources name different days as birthdays: December 3rd, 9th and 23rd, 1933

Individual evidence

1. ^ ^{A b} Charlotte Delbo : Convoy to Auschwitz. Women of the French Resistance. Northeastern University Press, Boston 1997, ISBN 1-55553-313-2 , p. 183.
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Mémoire vive: Paula RABEAUX, née Trapy - 31725, with the three photos of Auschwitz , accessed on February 20, 2018
3. ↑ Baumgartner, Girstmair, Kaselitz (ed.): Who resisted? Biographies of resistance fighters from all over Europe in Mauthausen concentration camp and contributions to the international symposium 2008 , Edition Mauthausen, Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-902605-08-5 , p. 223
4. ^ Caroline Moorehead : A Train in Winter. A Story of Resistance, Friendship and Survival in Auschwitz , Vintage Books, London 2012, ISBN 978-0-09-952389-5 , Paula Rabeaux : p. 333 ( Google Books partially digitized )
5. ↑ RABEAUX Raymond , on L'association du souvenir des fusillés de Souge, (accessed on May 5, 2018)
6. ^ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: ABRAHAM BAUMGART , accessed February 20, 2018
7. ^ Find a grave: Abraham Baumgart , accessed February 20, 2018
8. ↑ Find a grave: Chana Baumgart , accessed February 20, 2018
9. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Pierrot Bordas: VICTIME DE LA BARBARIE NAZIE: PAVÉS DE MÉMOIRE , Les Nouvelles de Bordeaux et du Sud-Ouest, April 14, 2017, accessed on February 20, 2018
10. ↑ Anonymes, Justes et Persécutés durant la période Nazie dans les communes de France: Arrestations 1939-1945 Bordeaux: Famille Baumgart , accessed on February 20, 2018
11. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: BERNARD BAUMGART , accessed February 21, 2018
12. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: CHANA BAUMGART , accessed February 23, 2018
13. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: Léon Henri Kociolek , accessed February 20, 2018
14. ↑ Anonymes, Justes et Persécutés durant la période Nazie dans les communes de France: Arrestations 1939-1945 Bordeaux: Famille Kociolek , accessed on February 20, 2018
15. ^ Documentation archive of the Austrian resistance : Döring, Wilhelm. Austrians for Spain's freedom 1936-1939. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
16. ^ Documentation archive of the Austrian resistance : Loner, Alfred. Austrians for Spain's freedom 1936-1939. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
17. ↑ Karin Hartewig : Returned: the history of the Jewish communists in the GDR. Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2000, ISBN 3-412-02800-2 , pp. 114–118.
18. ^ ^{A b c} Edgar Schütz: Austrian journalists and publicists in the Spanish civil war 1936–1939. Lit Verlag, Münster u. a. 2016, ISBN 978-3-643-50759-4 , pp. 309-312.
19. ^ Documentation archive of the Austrian resistance : Ochshorn, Alfred Gottfried. Austrians for Spain's freedom 1936-1939. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
20. ↑ Ochshorn, Alfred Gottfried. In: dasrotewien.at - Lexicon of Viennese Social Democracy. Retrieved February 26, 2018 . 
21. ^ Documentation archive of the Austrian resistance : Weiss, Fritz. Austrians for Spain's freedom 1936-1939. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
22. ↑ "décédé le 30 août 1942 au camp de Hammelburg", in: La stolperstein: dense et émouvant , sudouest.fr, August 26, 2015
23. ↑ ^{a b c d} Stolpersteins en France. In: Prisonniers de guerre . Retrieved February 16, 2018.
24. ↑ "stumbling block" - Rapiteau. In: Prisonniers de guerre. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
25. ^ ^{A b} Souvenir de Myriam Errera: La rafle de Libourne , accessed March 25, 202
26. ^ ^{A b c d} Serge Klarsfeld : Memorial to the Jews Deported from France 1942-1944 , New York 198, pp. 490 and 494. Fischel Lipschitz's first name is given there as Chil .
27. ↑ AJPN : Arrestations 1939-1945: Libourne , accessed on 23 March 2020
28. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Photo Wall of Names , accessed on March 23, 2020
29. ^ Serge Klarsfeld : Le Mémorial des enfants juifs déportés de France , additive no. 11, Paris 2015, p. 122 (with the portrait of Marie Lipschitz)
30. ↑ Les enfants raflés à Libourne , accessed on March 23, 2020
31. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names : EDMOND MOREAU , memorial sheet, submitted in 2012 by his great-niece Josette Melinon Daguet, accessed on March 24, 2020
32. ↑ : The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: EDMOND MOREAU , based on Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942–1944 by Serge Klarsfeld, accessed on March 24, 2020
33. ^ ^{A b c} Serge Klarsfeld : Memorial to the Jews Deported from France 1942-1944 , New York 198, pp. 498-500 and 505.
34. ↑ marriage Claimant Chaillat and Judith Estelle Torres , accessed on 25 March 2020
35. ↑ Marriage certificate Marriage certificate Isidore Firmin Eugène Peidenis with Esther Emma Torres , accessed on March 25, 2020
36. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: ESTELLE EMMA MOREAU CHAILLAT , memorial sheet, submitted in 2012 by her great-niece Josette Melinon Daguet, accessed on March 25, 2020
37. ↑ AJPN : Arrestation dans le département de la Gironde en 1939-1945 , accessed on 25 March 2020
38. ↑ The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: CAMILLE TORRES , memorial sheet submitted in 2012 by her granddaughter, Josette Melinon Daguet, accessed March 25, 2020
39. ↑ Souvenir de Myriam Errera: Les yeux de la mémoire , accessed on March 25, 2020
40. ↑ Souvenir de Myriam Errera: Libourne sous l'occupation / Rafles et arrestations , accessed on March 25, 2020 (with several family photos, including a picture of Camille Torrès-Sonendal with her granddaughters). The older granddaughter is alternately named Blanche and Claude on this website .
41. ↑ La Memoire de la Deportation states 1900
42. ↑ La Memoire de la Deportation: Matricule au KL Buchenwald , accessed on March 26, 2020
43. ↑ Chronicle. In: Stolpersteine.eu. Retrieved February 26, 2018 . 
44. ↑ SFR Press: Des «Stolpersteine» en souvenir de la rafle , April 28, 2019

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