List of stumbling blocks in Viken

Stumbling blocks from Fjellhamar

The list of stumbling blocks in Viken lists all stumbling blocks in the Norwegian province (Fylke) Viken . Stumbling blocks remind of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide by the National Socialists . The Stolpersteine ​​were designed by the German artist Gunter Demnig and are mostly laid by himself. As a rule, the stumbling blocks are in front of the last self-chosen place of residence of the victim. Stumbling blocks are called snublesteiner in Norwegian .

All stumbling blocks in this province are dedicated to Jewish operas. The first relocations took place in June 2014 in Hønefoss and Hurum .

Holocaust in Norway

Norway was occupied by German troops from April 9, 1940 to May 8, 1945. At that time there were around 2,100 Jewish Norwegians and refugees from Central Europe in the country. Of these, around a thousand people were able to save themselves to neutral and unoccupied Sweden. On November 26, 1942, the Norwegian police and Gestapo handed over 532 Norwegian Jews (302 men, 188 women and 42 children) to the SS. They arrived in Stettin on a cargo ship belonging to the North German Lloyd , the Danube , and from there they were deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. 346 of them, including all women and children, were murdered in the gas chambers immediately upon arrival on December 1, 1942. 186 men survived the selection and were tattooed with the numbers 79064 to 79249. Only nine of them were able to survive the Shoah . On February 25, another 158 Jews were shipped to Stettin on the Gotenland and brought to Auschwitz via Berlin. 28 men were classified as fit for work, the others murdered immediately. This happened on March 3, 1943.

Stumbling blocks in Viken

Asker

In Hurum , a municipality that was independent until 2019 and which today belongs to Asker , six stumbling blocks were laid at two addresses:

Stumbling block	translation	Location	Name, life
	HERE LIVED BEER Komnick BORN 1927 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED January 1943	Hurum, Østre Strandvei 4	Beer Komnick (1927-1943)
	HERE LIVED JAKOB Komnick BORN 1897 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED January 1943	Hurum, Østre Strandvei 4	Jakob Komnick (1897–1943)
	HERE LIVED JULIE Komnick GEB. MOLLET BORN 1898 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Hurum, Østre Strandvei 4	Julie Komnick b. Mollet (1898–1942)
	HERE LIVED MORITZ LEOPOLD MOLLET BORN 1891 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/12/1942	Hurum, Østre Strandvei 4	Moritz Leopold Mollet (1891–1942)
	HERE LIVED Etele JETTE Schapow GEB. RASUMNY BORN 1895 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Hurum, Nordre Sætrevei 4	Etele Jette Schapow b. Rasumny (1895-1942)
	ISAK SCHAPOW LIVED HERE BORN 1896 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED DATE OF DEATH UNKNOWN	Hurum, Nordre Sætrevei 4	Isak Schapow (1896–194?)

Aurskog-Høland

A stumbling block was laid in Bjørkelangen , the administrative center of the municipality of Aurskog-Høland :

Stumbling block	translation	Location	Name, life
	BENJAMIN ISACHSEN LIVED HERE BORN 1905 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED January 15, 1943	Rådhusveien 21	Benjamin Isachsen (1905–1943)

Bærum

Ten Stolpersteine ​​were laid in three locations in Bærum .

Stumbling block	translation	Location	Name, life
	HERE LIVED ANNIE LOUISE BENKOW GEB. FLORENCE BORN 1895 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Stabekk, Gamle Drammenvei 38	Annie Louise Benkow (1895–1942)
	SOLVEIG FLORENCE LIVED HERE BORN 1904 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Stabekk, Storengveien 58	Solveig Florence (1904–1942)
	HERE LIVED JENNY Jakubowitz BORN 1935 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/12/1942	Bekkestua, Nadderudveien 16	Jenny Jakubowitz (1935–1942)
	HERE LIVED MINA Jakubowitz GEB. JAKUBOWITZ BORN 1908 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Bekkestua, Nadderudveien 16	Mina Jakubowitz (1908–1942)
	RUDOLF JAKUBOWITZ LIVED HERE BORN 1889 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Bekkestua, Nadderudveien 16	Rudolf Jakubowitz (1889–1942)
	HERE LIVED SIMON KAI Jakubowitz BORN 1933 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/12/1942	Bekkestua, Nadderudveien 16	Simon Kai Jakubowitz (1933–1942)
	SONJA HENNY JAKUBOWITZ LIVED HERE BORN 1931 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Bekkestua, Nadderudveien 16	Sonja Henny Jakubowitz (1931–1942)
	HERE LIVED ADA ESTER KAHN BORN 1938 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/12/1942	Stabekk, Storengveien 58	Ada Ester Kahn (1938–1942)
	HERE LIVED CECILIE KAHN GEB. FLORENCE BORN 1900 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Stabekk, Storengveien 58	Cecilie Kahn (1900–1942)
	REBEKKA CECILIE OSTER LIVED HERE BORN 1914 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Stabekk, Gamle Drammenvei 38	Rebekka Cecilie Oster (1914–1942)

Fredrikstad

A stumbling block was laid in Fredrikstad :

Stumbling block	translation	Location	Name, life
	ABRAHAM BERNSTEIN WORKED HERE BORN 1882 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Stortorvet 7	Abraham Bernstein (1882–1942)

Heaps

In Halden , three stumbling blocks were laid at two addresses.

Stumbling block	translation	Location	Name, life
	HERE LIVED FRITZ NATHAN HAMMER BORN 1888 deported in 1943 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 03/03/1943	Marcus Thranes gate 30	Fritz Nathan Hammerschlag (1888–1943)
	HERE LIVED TONI SARA HAMMER BORN 1896 deported in 1943 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 03/03/1943	Marcus Thranes gate 30	Toni Sara Hammerschlag (1896–1943)
	HERE LIVED MORITZ Jaffe BORN 1889 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED	Storgata 14	Moritz Jaffe (1889-194?)

Jevnaker

In Jevnaker three stumbling blocks were moved to an address:

Stumbling block	translation	Location	Name, life
	HERE LIVED DAVID HEYMAN Bersohn BORN 1863 deported in 1943 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 03/03/1943	"Brovoll," Nesbakken	David Heyman Bersohn (1863-1943)
	HERE LIVED ISAK MEYER Bersohn BORN 1902 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/15/1943	"Brovoll," Nesbakken	David Heyman Bersohn (1902–1943)
	MARKUS ALEKSANDER BERSOHN LIVED HERE BORN IN 1904 DEPORTED IN 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 9.1.1943	"Brovoll," Nesbakken	Markus Aleksander Bersohn (1904–1943)

Lillestrøm

A stumbling block was laid in Lillestrøm itself. There are eight stumbling blocks at one address in the municipality of Strømmen .

Stumbling block	translation	Location	Name, life
	BENJAMIN BILD LIVED IN STRØMMEN BORN 1912 DEPORTED 1941 BIG ROSEN KILLED 26.12.1941	Strømmen, Skolegata 1	Benjamin Image (1912–1941)
	BERNHARD DAVIDSEN LIVED IN STRØMMEN BORN 1892 DEPORTED IN 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Strømmen, Skolegata 1	Bernhard Davidsen (1892–1942)
	DAVID DAVIDSEN LIVED IN STRØMMEN BORN 1917 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED February 17th, 1943	Strømmen, Skolegata 1	David Davidsen (1917-1943)
	IN SAGDALEN WENT TO SCHOOL JOHN CHARLES DAVIDSEN BORN 1935 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Strømmen, Skolegata 1	John Charles Davidsen (1935-1942)
	MICHAEL DAVIDSEN LIVED IN STRØMMEN BORN 19217 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED January 31, 1943	Strømmen, Skolegata 1	Michael Davidsen (1921-1943)
	IN STRØMMEN LIVED NINA DAVIDSEN GEB. FREIMAN BORN 1895 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Strømmen, Skolegata 1	Nina Davidsen b. Freiman (1895-1942)
	RUTH DAVIDSEN LIVED IN STRØMMEN BORN 1924 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Strømmen, Skolegata 1	Ruth Davidsen (1924–1942)
	ISAK KERMANN WORKED HERE BORN 1885 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Lillestrøm, Voldgata	Isak Kermann (1885–1942)
	ISRAEL SMITH LIVED HERE BORN 1882 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Strømmen, Skolegata 1	Israel Smith (1882–1942)

Lørenskog

In Fjellhamar , a village in Lørenskog , seven stumbling blocks were laid at one address:

Stumbling block	translation	Location	Name, life
	HERE LIVED ARVID BODD BORN 1922 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 02/20/1943	Fjellhamar, Haneborgveien 70	Arvid Bodd (1922-1943)
	BJØRN BENJAMIN BODD LIVED HERE BORN 1926 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED February 20, 1943	Fjellhamar, Haneborgveien 70	Bjørn Benjamin Bodd (1926–1943)
	ISAK BODD LIVED HERE BORN 1927 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Fjellhamar, Haneborgveien 70	Isak Bodd (1927-1942)
	HERE LIVED LIV BODD BORN 1926 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/12/1942	Fjellhamar, Haneborgveien 70	Liv Bodd (1926-1942)
	HERE LIVED MARY DORA BODD BORN 1922 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/12/1942	Fjellhamar, Haneborgveien 70	Mary Dora Bodd (1922-1942)
	HERE LIVED RAKEL BODD GEB. REIFF BORN 1897 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Fjellhamar, Haneborgveien 70	Rakel Bodd (1897–1942)
	HERE LIVED SALOMON DAVID BODD BORN 1898 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/26/1942	Fjellhamar, Haneborgveien 70	Salomon David Bodd (1898-1943)

Moss

In Moss , three stumbling blocks were laid at one address:

Stumbling block	translation	Location	Name, life
	ISAK ULLMANN WORKED HERE BORN 1892 DEPORTED 1942 MAJDANEK-LUBLIN KILLED OCT. 1942	Skoggata 2	Isak Ullmann (1892–1942)
	HERE WAS WORKING PAUL HEIMAN ULLMANN BORN 1916 deported in 1942 MAJDANEK-LUBLIN KILLED October 1942	Skoggata 2	Paul Heiman Ullmann (1916–1942)
	RUBIN PHILIP ULLMANN LIVED IN MOSS BORN 1918 DEPORTED 1942 SACHSENHAUSEN KILLED 30.9.1942	Skoggata 2	Rubin Philip Ullmann (1918–1942)

Nordre Follo

In Kolbotn , a town in the Nordre Follo municipality , eight stumbling blocks were laid at one address. At the time of relocation, the village was part of the former municipality of Oppegård .

Stumbling block	translation	Location	Name, life
	WALTER EINZIGER LIVED IN OPPEGÅRD. BORN IN 1905 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Kolbotn, Jan Baalsruds plass	Walter Einsiger (1905–1942)
	EMIL GUNST LIVED IN OPPEGÅRD BORN 1891 DEPORTED IN 1943 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 3.3.1943	Kolbotn, Jan Baalsruds plass	Emil Gunst (1891–1943)
	GERTRUD GUNST LIVED IN OPPEGÅRD BORN 1930 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Kolbotn, Jan Baalsruds plass	Gertrud Gunst (1930–1942)
	IN Oppegård LIVED LILLY ANNA FAVOR GEB. REICH BORN 1911 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Kolbotn, Jan Baalsruds plass	Lilly Anna Gunst b. Reich (1911–1942)
	ERNST KNÖPFLER LIVED IN OPPEGÅRD BORN 1906 DEPORTED IN 1942 AUSCHWITZ DEATH DAY UNKNOWN	Kolbotn, Jan Baalsruds plass	Ernst Knöpfler
	IN Oppegård LIVED HELENE KNÖPFLER GEB. STEINBERG BORN 1915 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Kolbotn, Jan Baalsruds plass	Helene Knöpfler born Steinberg (1915-1942)
	LEOPOLD KNÖPFLER LIVED IN OPPEGÅRD BORN 1933 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Kolbotn, Jan Baalsruds plass	Leopold Knöpfler (1933–1942)
	ODD KNÖPFLER LIVED IN OPPEGÅRD BORN 1940 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Kolbotn, Jan Baalsruds plass	Odd Knöpfler (1940-1942)

Ringerike

In the small town of Hønefoss , part of Ringerike Municipality , eight stumbling blocks were laid:

Stumbling block	translation	Location	Name, life
	HERE LIVED ALEXANDER MOSES SCHARFF BORN 1882 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/12/1942	Hønefoss, Søndre Torv	Alexander Moses Scharff (1882–1942)
	BJØRN MEIER SCHARFF LIVED HERE BORN 1940 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Hønefoss, Søndre Torv	Bjørn Meier Scharff (1940–1942)
	HERE LIVED HERMAN RAFAEL SCHARFF BORN 1911 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED January 1943	Hønefoss, Søndre Torv	Herman Rafael Scharff (1911–1943)
	IDAR SCHARFF LIVED HERE BORN 1941 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Hønefoss, Søndre Torv	Idar Scharff (1941–1942)
	HERE LIVED JACOB SCHARFF BORN 1908 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED December 1942	Hønefoss, Søndre Torv	Jacob Scharff (1908–1942)
	JESSY SCHARFF LIVED HERE BORN 1921 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Hønefoss, Søndre Torv	Jessy Scharff (1921–1942)
	JULIUS MEILACH SCHARFF LIVED HERE BORN 1914 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 14.1.1943	Hønefoss, Søndre Torv	Julius Meilach Scharff (1919–1943)
	HERE LIVED LISA LEA SCHARFF GEB. BOBROW BORN 1919 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Hønefoss, Søndre Torv	Lisa Lea Scharff b. Bobrow (1919-1942)

Vestby

A stumbling block was laid in Son , part of Vestby Municipality :

Stumbling block	translation	Location	Name, life
	HERE LIVED ARTHUR ROSENBERG BORN 1899 deported in 1942 SACHSENHAUSEN LUBLIN KILLED October 1942	Son, Feierbakken 6	Arthur Rosenberg (1899–1942)

Ås

In Ås seven stumbling blocks were moved to three addresses:

Stumbling block	translation	Location	Name, life
	HERMAN BILD LIVED HERE BORN 1882 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Sentralveien (at the intersection of Solfallsveien)	Herman Picture (1882-1942)
	THINA BILD LIVED HERE BORN 1881 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Sentralveien (at the intersection of Solfallsveien)	Thina picture (1881–1942)
	LEOPOLD LARS BILD LIVED HERE BORN 1910 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.2.1943	Sentralveien (at the intersection of Solfallsveien)	Leopold Lars picture (1910–1943)
	PHILIP MOSES PICTURE LIVED HERE BORN 1920 DEPORTED IN 1942 AUSCHWITZ DATE OF DEATH UNKNOWN	Sentralveien (at the intersection of Solfallsveien)	Philip Moses picture (1920 date of death unknown)
	HERE LIVED IDA SELINE IMAGE BORN 1922 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/12/1942	Sentralveien (at the intersection of Solfallsveien)	Ida Seline picture (1922–1942)
	ISAK GLICK WORKED HERE BORN 1915 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 19.1.1943	Ole Sverres plass 1	Isak Glick (1915-1943)
	ROBERT REISS WENT TO SCHOOL BORN 1928 DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 03/03/1943	Vollholm 39 (hospitality school)	Robert Reiss (1928–1943)

Laying data

The stumbling blocks in the province of Viken were laid on the following days:

• June 12, 2014: Asker ( Hurum ), Ringerike ( Hønefoss )
• June 2, 2015: Aurskog-Høland (Bjørkelangen), Lillestrøm (Strømmen and Voldgata), Lørenskog (Fjellhamar)
• June 3, 2015: Fredrikstad , Moss
• September 9, 2015: Bærum
• June 6, 2016: Halden
• June 7, 2016: Jevnaker
• August 24, 2017: Vestby (Son)
• June 12, 2019: Nordre Follo (Kolbotn)

Web links

Commons : Stumbling Blocks in Norway  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Chronicle of the laying of the stumbling blocks on the website of Gunter Demnig's project
• Website for the Stolperstein project of the Jødisk Museum in Oslo

Individual evidence

1. ^ Danuta Czech : Calendar of the events in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp 1939–1945 . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1989, ISBN 3-498-00884-6 , p. 347
2. ↑ Astrid Hygen Meyer: Aldri mer November 26th. In: klassekampen.no. Jødisk Museum Oslo, accessed April 28, 2020 . 
3. ^ Israel Gutman, Eberhard Jäckel, Peter Longerich, Julius H. Schoeps (eds.): Encyclopedia of the Holocaust - the persecution and murder of the European Jews. 2nd Edition. Piper, Munich / Zurich, April 1998, ISBN 3-492-22700-7 , B. II, pp. 1013-1016, keyword: Norway
4. ↑ Snublestein.no: BEER KOMNICK , accessed on April 20, 2020.
5. ↑ Snublestein.no: JAKOB KOMNICK , accessed on April 20, 2020.
6. ↑ Snublestein.no: JULIE KOMNICK , accessed on April 20, 2020.
7. ↑ Snublestein.no: MORITZ LEOPOLD MOLLET , accessed on April 20, 2020.
8. ↑ Snublestein.no: ETELE JETTE SCHAPOW F. RASUMNY , accessed on April 20, 2020.
9. ↑ Snublestein.no: ISAK SCHAPOW , accessed on April 20, 2020.
10. ↑ Snublestein.no: BENJAMIN ISACHSEN , accessed on April 20, 2020.
11. ↑ Snublestein.no: Annie Louise Benkow , accessed on March 16, 2020.
12. ↑ Snublestein.no: Solveig Florence , accessed on March 16, 2020.
13. ↑ Snublestein.no: Jenny Jakubowitz , accessed on March 16, 2020.
14. ↑ Snublestein.no: Mina Jakubowitz , accessed on March 16, 2020.
15. ↑ Snublestein.no: Rudolf Jakubowitz , accessed on 16 March 2020th
16. ↑ Snublestein.no: Simon Kai Jakubowitz , accessed on March 16, 2020.
17. ↑ Snublestein.no: Sonja Henny Jakubowitz , accessed on March 16, 2020.
18. ↑ Snublestein.no: Ada Ester Kahn , accessed on March 16, 2020.
19. ↑ Snublestein.no: Cecilie Kahn , accessed on March 16, 2020.
20. ↑ Snublestein.no: Rebekka Cecilie Oster , accessed on March 16, 2020.
21. ↑ Snublestein.no: ABRAHAM BERNSTEIN , accessed on April 20, 2020.
22. ↑ Snublestein.no: FRITZ HAMMERSCHLAG , accessed on April 20, 2020.
23. ↑ Snublestein.no: TONI HAMMERSCHLAG , accessed on April 20, 2020.
24. ↑ Snublestein.no: MORITZ JAFFE , accessed on April 20, 2020.
25. ↑ Snublestein.no: DAVID HEYMAN BERSOHN , accessed on April 20, 2020.
26. ↑ Snublestein.no: ISAK MEYER BERSOHN , accessed on April 20, 2020.
27. ↑ Snublestein.no: MARKUS ALEKSANDER BERSOHN , accessed on April 20, 2020.
28. ↑ Snublestein.no: BENJAMIN BILD , accessed on April 20, 2020.
29. ↑ Snublestein.no: BERNHARD DAVIDSEN , accessed on April 20, 2020.
30. ↑ Snublestein.no: DAVID DAVIDSEN , accessed on April 20, 2020.
31. ↑ Snublestein.no: JOHN CHARLES DAVIDSEN , accessed on April 20, 2020.
32. ↑ Snublestein.no: MICHAEL DAVIDSEN , accessed on April 20, 2020.
33. ↑ Snublestein.no: NINA DAVIDSEN , accessed on April 20, 2020.
34. ↑ Snublestein.no: RUTH DAVIDSEN , accessed on April 20, 2020.
35. ↑ Snublestein.no: ISAK KERMANN , accessed on April 20, 2020.
36. ↑ Snublestein.no: ISRAEL SMITH , accessed on April 20, 2020.
37. ↑ Snublestein.no: ARVID BODD , accessed on April 20, 2020.
38. ↑ Snublestein.no: BJØRN BENJAMIN BODD , accessed on April 20, 2020.
39. ↑ Snublestein.no: ISAK BODD , accessed on April 20, 2020.
40. ↑ Snublestein.no: LIV BODD , accessed April 20, 2020.
41. ↑ Snublestein.no: MARY DORA BODD , accessed on April 20, 2020.
42. ↑ Snublestein.no: RAKEL BODD , accessed on April 20, 2020.
43. ↑ Snublestein.no: SALOMON DAVID BODD , accessed on April 20, 2020.
44. ↑ Snublestein.no: ISAK ULLMANN , accessed on April 20, 2020.
45. ↑ Snublestein.no: PAUL HEIMAN ULLMANN , accessed on April 19, 2020.
46. ↑ Snublestein.no: RUBIN PHILIP ULLMANN , accessed on April 19, 2020.
47. ↑ Snublestein.no: WALTER EINZIGER , accessed on April 20, 2020.
48. ↑ Snublestein.no: EMIL GUNST , accessed on April 20, 2020.
49. ↑ Snublestein.no: GERTRUD GUNST , accessed on April 20, 2020.
50. ↑ Snublestein.no: LILLY ANNA GUNST , accessed on April 20, 2020.
51. ↑ Snublestein.no: ERNST KNÖPFLER , accessed on April 20, 2020.
52. ↑ Snublestein.no: HELENE KNÖPFLER , accessed on April 20, 2020.
53. ↑ Snublestein.no: LEOPOLD KNÖPFLER , accessed on April 20, 2020.
54. ↑ Snublestein.no: ODD KNÖPFLER , accessed on April 20, 2020.
55. ↑ Snublestein.no: SCHARFF , accessed on April 20, 2020.
56. ↑ Snublestein.no: BJØRN MEIER SCHARFF , accessed on April 20, 2020.
57. ↑ Snublestein.no: HERMAN RAFAEL SCHARFF , accessed on April 20, 2020.
58. ↑ Snublestein.no: IDAR SCHARFF , accessed on April 20, 2020.
59. ↑ Snublestein.no: JACOB SCHARFF , accessed on April 20, 2020.
60. ↑ Snublestein.no: JESSY SCHARFF , accessed on April 20, 2020.
61. ↑ Snublestein.no: JULIUS MEILACH SCHARFF , accessed on April 20, 2020.
62. ↑ Snublestein.no: LISA LEA SCHARFF, F. BOBROW , accessed on April 20, 2020.
63. ↑ Snublestein.no: ARTHUR ROSENBERG , accessed on April 20, 2020.
64. ↑ Snublestein.no: HERMAN BILD , accessed on April 20, 2020.
65. ↑ Snublestein.no: THINA BILD , accessed on April 20, 2020.
66. ↑ Snublestein.no: LEOPOLD LARS BILD , accessed on April 20, 2020.
67. ↑ Snublestein.no: PHILIP MOSES BILD , accessed on April 20, 2020.
68. ↑ Snublestein.no: IDA SELINE BILD , accessed on April 20, 2020.
69. ↑ Snublestein.no: ISAK GLICK , accessed on April 20, 2020.
70. ↑ Snublestein.no: ROBERT REISS , accessed on 20 April 2020th
71. ↑ Hedrer norske Holocaust-ofre , accessed on April 20, 2020.
72. ↑ Hedrer norske Holocaust-ofre , accessed on April 20, 2020.
73. ^ Jødisk Museum i Oslo : Benjamin Isachsen in the Stolperstein database, accessed on April 20, 2020
74. ^ Jødisk Museum i Oslo: snublesteiner 2015 , accessed on April 20, 2020.
75. ^ Jødisk Museum i Oslo: Isak Kermann , accessed April 20, 2020.
76. ↑ Nedleggelse av minne steiner for Holocaustofre fra Lørenskog kommune Invitasjon til seremoni June 2, 2015 kl. 15.15 Haneborgveien 82, Lørenskog , accessed on April 20, 2020.
77. ^ Jødisk Museum i Oslo : Abraham Bernstein , accessed on April 20, 2020.
78. ↑ Han hadde vært så rørt og takknemlig , accessed on April 20, 2020.
79. ↑ Heidi Thöni Sletten: Fil: Snublesteiner Gml. Drammenvei 38.JPG. In: Lokalhistoriewiki.no. Norsk Lokalhistorisk institutt, September 9, 2019, accessed on April 29, 2020 . 
80. ↑ Heidi Thöni Sletten: Fil: Snublesteiner Nadderudvn 16.JPG. In: Lokalhistoriewiki.no. Norsk Lokalhistorisk institutt, September 9, 2019, accessed on April 29, 2020 . 
81. ↑ Heidi Thöni Sletten: Fil: Snublesteiner Storengveien 58.JPG. In: Lokalhistoriewiki.no. Norsk Lokalhistorisk institutt, September 9, 2019, accessed on April 29, 2020 . 
82. ↑ Halden-jøder minnes i dag , accessed April 20, 2020.
83. ↑ Jødisk Museum i Oslo: Snublesteiner sommeren 2016 , accessed on April 20, 2020.
84. ^ Jødisk Museum i Oslo: Arthur Rosenberg , accessed April 20, 2020.
85. ↑ Oppegård kommune: La ned minnesteiner på Jan Baalsruds plass , accessed on April 20, 2020.

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