List of stumbling blocks in Oslo-Frogner

Stolperstein in Oslo-Frogner

The list of stumbling blocks in Oslo-Frogner lists all stumbling blocks in the district (Bydel) Frogner , one of the inner city districts of the Norwegian capital Oslo . Stumbling blocks remind of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide by the National Socialists . The Stolpersteine ​​were designed by the German artist Gunter Demnig and are mostly laid by himself. As a rule, the stumbling blocks are in front of the last self-chosen place of residence of the victim. Stumbling blocks are called snublesteiner in Norwegian .

With one exception, all stumbling blocks in this district are dedicated to Jewish operas. A stumbling block reminds of the resistance fighter Tormod Nygaard . The first relocations in Oslo took place in 2010.

Holocaust in Norway

Anti-Semitic slogans in Oslo, 1941

Norway was occupied by German troops from April 9, 1940 to May 8, 1945. At that time there were around 2,100 Jewish Norwegians and refugees from Central Europe in the country. Of these, around a thousand people were able to save themselves to neutral and unoccupied Sweden. Immediately after the German troops marched in, smear campaigns against Jews and the Aryanization in Norway began . Step by step, the Jews in the country were robbed of all their belongings. The first mass arrests took place in late autumn 1942. On November 26, 1942, the Norwegian police and Gestapo handed over 532 Norwegian Jews (302 men, 188 women and 42 children) to the SS. They arrived in Stettin on a cargo ship belonging to the North German Lloyd , the Danube , and from there they were deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. 346 of them, including all women and children, were murdered in the gas chambers immediately upon arrival on December 1, 1942. 186 men survived the selection and were tattooed with the numbers 79064 to 79249. Only nine of them were able to survive the Shoah . On February 25, another 158 Jews were shipped to Stettin on the Gotenland and brought to Auschwitz via Berlin. 28 men were classified as fit for work, the others murdered immediately. This happened on March 3, 1943.

Stumbling blocks in Frogner

By the end of 2019, 57 stumbling blocks had been laid in Frogner .

Stumbling block	translation	Location	Name, life
	HERE LIVED ABRAHAM JOSEF ASS BORN 1918 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/02/1943	Worry Frigata 35	Abraham Josef Ass (1918–1943)
	BERTHA ARSCH GEB. LIVED HERE EASTER BORN 1882 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Worry Frigata 35	Bertha Ass (1882–1942)
	HERE LIVED MORITZ ASS BORN 1877 deported in 1943 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 03/03/1943	Worry Frigata 35	Moritz Ass (1877-1943)
	HERE LIVED SAMUEL JACOB ASS BORN 1913 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/12/1942	Worry Frigata 35	Samuel Jacob Ass (1913–1942)
	HERE LIVED SARA GITTEL ASS BORN 1908 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/12/1942	Worry Frigata 35	Sara Gitel Ass (1908-1942)
	TANCHUM ASS LIVED HERE BORN 1885 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Worry Frigata 35	Tanchum Ass (1885-1942)
	HERE LIVED EDDA ASCHKANAZE BORN 1904 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/12/1942	Colbjørnsens gate 12	Edda Aschkanaze (1904–1942)
	SARAH ASCHKANAZE LIVED HERE, BORN 1906 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Colbjørnsens gate 12	Sarah Aschkanaze (1906–1942)
	NILS BEHAK LIVED HERE BORN 1903 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 5.1.1943	Suhms gate 20B	Nils Behak (1903-1943)
	MARIE BERGER GEB. LIVED HERE SIEW BORN 1874 DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 3.3.1943	Frognerveien 13 coordinates are missing! Help.	Marie Berger née Siew (1874-1943)
	HERE LIVED BLESSED BLOMBERG BORN 1888 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED December 1942	Bygdøy allé 59	Blomberg (1888-1942)
	BENNO DAMELIN LIVED HERE BORN 1924 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 3.3.1943	Schønings gate 14B	Benno Damelin (1924-1943)
	ISRAEL DAMELIN LIVED HERE BORN 1888 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Schønings gate 14B	Israel Damelin (1888-1942)
	HERE LIVED THORA Damelin GEB. MOLLET BORN 1894 ESCAPED TO SWEDEN TAKEN HIS LIFE JUNE 1943	Schønings gate 14B	Thora Damelin b. Molles (1894-1943)
	HERE LIVED SIGRID DE LEMOS BORN 1883 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/12/1942	Odins gate 19, oppgang 2	Sigrid de Lemos (1883-1942)
	KJELL DOBKES LIVED HERE BORN 1923 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 2.3.1943	Suhms gate 3B	Kjell Dobkes (1923-1943)
	HERE LIVED MOSES DOBKES BORN 1887 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 12/29/1942	Suhms gate 3B	Moses Dobkes (1887-1942)
	REBEKKA DWORSKY LIVED HERE BORN 1890 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Industrigata 69	Rebekka Dworsky born Dsenselsky (1890-1942)
	SAMUEL DWORSKY LIVED HERE BORN 1889 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Industrigata 69	Samuel Dworsky (1889-1942)
	NATHAN FEIN LIVED HERE BORN 1887 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 15.3.1945	Kirkeveien 90 oppgang B	Nathan Fein (1887-1945)
	HERE LIVED CLARA FINE MOUNTAIN GEB. EASTER BORN 1885 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Jonas Reins gate 9	Clara Feinberg b. Oster (1885-1942)
	ELIAS FEINBERG LIVED HERE BORN 1894 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 7.1.1943	Jonas Reins gate 9	Elias Feinberg (1894-1943)
	HERE LIVED KAI FINE MOUNTAIN BORN 1921 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ SURVIVE	Jonas Reins gate 9	Kai Feinberg (born 1921)
	RACHEL FEINBERG LIVED HERE BORN 1923 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Jonas Reins gate 9	Rachel Feinberg (1923-1942)
	HERE LIVED ISRAEL JACOB GITTELSEN BORN 1877 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/12/1942	Thomas Heftyes gate 58	Israel Jacob Gittelsen (1877–1942)
	HERE LIVED LEA GITTELSEN GEB. STAG BORN 1872 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Thomas Heftyes gate 58	Lea Gittelsen (1872–1942)
	SIGNE GITTELSEN LIVED HERE BORN 1903 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Thomas Heftyes gate 58	Signe Gittelsen (1903-1942)
	ALEXANDER GOLDBERG LIVED HERE BORN 1905 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED January 15, 1943	Worry Frigata 35	Alexander Goldberg (1905–1943)
	REBEKKA GOLDENHEIM LIVED HERE BORN 1883 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Observatory gata 9	Rebekka Goldenheim (1883–1942)
	HERE LIVED HANS JELLINEK BORN 1906 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/14/1943	Rosenborggata 15C	Hans Jellinek (1906–1943)
	LEOPOLD KRUPP LIVED HERE BORN 1911 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 12.1.1943	Gabels gate 40	Leopold Krupp (1911–1943)
	HÅKON LAKSOV LIVED HERE BORN 1911 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED MARCH 1943	Dunkers gate 4B ->	Håkon Laksov (1911–1943)
	BERNHARD LEIMANN LIVED HERE BORN 1897 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED JANUARY 1943	Trudvangveien 2C	Bernhard Leimann (1897–1943)
	HERE LIVED DORA Lemkow GEB. MILLAMED BORN 1894 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Frognerveien 6	Dora Lemkow born Millamed (1894-1942)
	ETHEL LEMKOW LIVED HERE BORN 1920 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Frognerveien 6	Ethel Lemkow (1920-1942)
	SIGURD LEVIN LIVED HERE BORN 1895 DEPORTED IN 1942 AUSCHWITZ DEATH DAY UNKNOWN	Gyldenløves gate 26	Sigurd Levin (1895–194?)
	HERE LIVED MAX ABRAHAM Mankowitz BORN 1892 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/02/1943	Sporveisgata 33	Max Abraham Mankowitz (1892–1943)
	ELLINOR MEIRAN LIVED HERE BORN 1937 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 3.3.1943	Rosenborggata 15C	Ellinor Miriam Meiran (1937-1942)
	HERE LIVED JACOB BERNHARD Meiran BORN 1905 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/12/1942	Rosenborggata 15C	Jacob Bernhard Meiran (1905–1943)
	HERE LIVED HERMAN SACRISTAN BORN 1911 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/05/1943	Kirkeveien 112A	Herman Mesner (1911-1943)
	MARKUS HURWITZ LIVED HERE BORN 1899 DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ KILLED IN MARCH 1943	Hegdehaugsveien 2	Markus Hurwitz (1899–1943)
	TORMOD NYGAARD LIVED HERE, BORN IN 1904, ACTIVELY ARRIVED IN THE BATTLE OF RESISTANCE 10.1.1943 IMAGED AND TORTURED MOLLERGATA 19 AND GRINI GOT SHOT TRANDUM 10/30/1944	Hegdehaugsveien 21 B.	Tormod Johannes Nygaard (1904–1944)
	HERE LIVED ANNA FRUME RICH MAN BORN JAKUBOWITZ BORN 1910 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Bogstadveien 60	Anna Frume Reichmann b. Jakubowitz (1910-1942)
	ARNE REICHMANN LIVED HERE BORN 1922 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 2.3.1943	Bogstadveien 60	Arne Reichmann (1922-1943)
	HERE LIVED DAVID MICHAEL RICH MAN BORN 1916 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 02/25/1943	Bogstadveien 60	David Michae Reichmann (1916-1943)
	HERE LIVED GERHARD BENNY RICH MAN BORN 1942 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 01/12/1942	Bogstadveien 60	Gerhard Benny Reichmann (1942-1942)
	ABEL REIFF LIVED HERE BORN 1893 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 24.2.1943	Bogstadveien 60	Abel Reiff (1893-1943)
	HERE LIVED CECILIE REIFF GEB. REICHMANN BORN 1910 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Bogstadveien 60	Cecilie Reiff b. Reichmann (1910-1942)
	LEOPOLD WULFF REIFF LIVED HERE BORN 1887 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Bogstadveien 60	Leopold Wulff Reiff (1887-1942)
	JOHAN REISS LIVED HERE BORN 1929 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 1.12.1942	Jonas Reins gate 9	Johan Reiss (1929-1942)
	ISIDOR RUBINSTEIN LIVED HERE BORN 1909 DEPORTED 1942 FUHLSBÜTTEL AUSCHWITZ KILLED 27.3.1945	Worry Frigata 35	Isidor Rubinstein (1909-1945)
	ISAK JULIUS SAMUEL LIVED HERE BORN 1902 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 16.12.1942	Meltzers gate 3	Isak Julius Samuel (1902-1942)
	HERE LIVED JOHN SCELOFSKY BORN 1887 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 12/19/1942	Behrens gate 5	John Scelofsky (1887-1942)
	BENJAMIN SCHEER LIVED HERE BORN 1909 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 2.3.1943	President Harbitz 'gate 27B	Benjamin Scheer (1909-1943)
	LEONARD SCHEER LIVED HERE BORN 1919 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED February 15, 1943	Harald Hårfagres gate 12A	Leonard Scheer (1919-1943)
	HERE LIVED HERMAN JACOB VALNER BORN 1888 deported in 1942 AUSCHWITZ KILLED 12/20/1942	Halvdan Svartes gate 40B	Herman Jacob Valner (1888-1942)

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Oslo-Frogner  - Collection of images

• Chronicle of the laying of the stumbling blocks on the website of Gunter Demnig's project

Individual evidence

1. ^ Danuta Czech : Calendar of the events in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp 1939–1945 . Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1989, ISBN 3-498-00884-6 , p. 347
2. ↑ Astrid Hygen Meyer: Aldri mer November 26th. In: klassekampen.no. Jødisk Museum Oslo, accessed April 28, 2020 . 
3. ^ Israel Gutman, Eberhard Jäckel, Peter Longerich, Julius H. Schoeps (eds.): Encyclopedia of the Holocaust - the persecution and murder of the European Jews. 2nd Edition. Piper, Munich / Zurich, April 1998, ISBN 3-492-22700-7 , B. II, pp. 1013-1016, keyword: Norway
4. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: ABRAHAM JOSEF ASS (1918-1943) , accessed on April 26, 2020
5. ^ Jødisk Museum Oslo: BERTHA ARSCH (1882-1942) , accessed on April 26, 2020
6. ^ Jødisk Museum Oslo: MORITZ ARSCH (1877-1943) , accessed on April 26, 2020
7. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: SAMUEL JACOB ASS (1913-1942) , accessed on 26 April 2020
8. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: SARA GITEL ARSCH (1908-1942) , accessed on April 26, 2020
9. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: TANCHUM ARSCH (1885-1942) , accessed on April 26, 2020
10. ^ Jødisk Museum Oslo: EDDA ASCHKANAZE (1904-1942) , accessed on April 26, 2020
11. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: SARAH ASCHKANAZE (1906-1942) , accessed on April 26, 2020
12. ↑ Snublestein.no: NILS BEHAK , accessed on April 23, 2020.
13. ^ Jødisk Museum Oslo: MARIE BERGER (1874-1943) , accessed April 27, 2020
14. ^ Jødisk Museum Oslo: SELIG BLOMBERG , accessed on April 27, 2020
15. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: BENNO Damelin , accessed on April 27, 2020
16. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: ISRAEL Damelin , accessed on April 27, 2020
17. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: THORA Damelin , accessed on April 27, 2020
18. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: SIGRID DE LEMOS retrieved on April 27, 2020
19. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: KJELL DOBKES (1923-1943) , accessed on April 27, 2020
20. ^ Jødisk Museum Oslo: MOSES DOBKES (1887-1942) , accessed on April 27, 2020
21. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: REBECCA Dworsky, F. DSENELSKY , accessed on April 27, 2020
22. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: SAMUEL Dworsky , accessed on April 27, 2020
23. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: NATHAN FEIN , accessed on April 27, 2020
24. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: CLARA FEINBERG , accessed on April 27, 2020
25. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: ELIAS FEINBERG , accessed on April 27, 2020
26. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: KAI FEINBERG , accessed on April 27, 2020
27. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: RACHEL FEINBERG , accessed on April 27, 2020
28. ↑ Snublestein.no: ISRAEL JACOB GITTELSEN , accessed on April 23, 2020.
29. ↑ Snublestein.no: LEA GITTELSEN , accessed on April 23, 2020.
30. ↑ Snublestein.no: SIGNE GITTELSEN , accessed on April 23, 2020.
31. ^ Jødisk Museum Oslo: ALEXANDER GOLDBERG (1905-1942) , accessed on April 26, 2020
32. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: REBEKKA GOLDENHEIM (1883-1942) , accessed on April 26, 2020
33. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: HANS JELLINEK , accessed on April 27, 2020
34. ^ Jødisk Museum Oslo: LEOPOLD KRUPP , accessed on April 27, 2020
35. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: HÅKON LAKSOV , accessed April 27, 2020
36. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: BERNHARD Leimann , accessed on April 27, 2020
37. ^ Jødisk Museum Oslo: DORA LEMKOW (1894-1942) , accessed April 27, 2020
38. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: ETHEL Lemkow (1920-1942) , accessed on April 27, 2020
39. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: Sigurd LEVIN , accessed on April 27, 2020
40. ^ Jødisk Museum Oslo: MAX ABRAHAM MANKOWITZ , accessed April 27, 2020
41. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: ELLINOR MIRIAM Meiran retrieved on April 27, 2020
42. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: JACOB BERNHARD MEIRAN , accessed on April 27, 2020
43. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: HERMAN MESNER , accessed on April 27, 2020
44. ↑ Snublestein.no: MARKUS HURWITZ (1899-1943) , accessed on April 23, 2020.
45. ↑ TORMOD NYGAARD , accessed April 23, 2020.
46. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: ANNA FRUME REICHMANN F. JAKUBOWITZ , accessed on April 27, 2020
47. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: ARNE REICHMANN , accessed on May 2, 2020
48. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: DAVID MICHAEL REICHMANN , accessed on May 2, 2020
49. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: GERHARD BENNY REICHMANN , accessed on May 2, 2020
50. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: ABEL REIFF , accessed on May 2, 2020
51. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: CECILIE REIFF, F. RICH MAN , accessed on May 2, 2020
52. ^ Jødisk Museum Oslo: LEOPOLD WULFF REIFF , accessed on May 2, 2020
53. ^ Jødisk Museum Oslo: JOHAN REISS , accessed on May 2, 2020
54. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: ISIDOR Rubinstein (1909-1945) , accessed on May 2, 2020
55. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: ISAK JULIUS SAMUEL , accessed on May 2, 2020
56. ^ Jødisk Museum Oslo: JOHN SCELOFSKY (1887-1942) , accessed on May 2, 2020
57. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: BENJAMIN SCHEER (1909-1943) , accessed on May 2, 2020
58. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: LEONARD SCHEER (1919-1943) , accessed on May 2, 2020
59. ↑ Jødisk Museum Oslo: HERMAN JACOB VALNER , accessed on May 2, 2020

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