List of stumbling blocks in Friuli Venezia Giulia

Stumbling blocks in Gorizia

The list of stumbling blocks in Friuli-Venezia Giulia contains the stumbling blocks in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia , which remind of the fate of the people from this region who were murdered, deported, displaced or driven to suicide by the National Socialists . The Stolpersteine, whose name is pietre d'inciampo in Italian , were laid by Gunter Demnig .

The stumbling blocks lie in front of the last self-chosen place of residence of the victim. The first relocations in Gorizia (German: Gorizia ) took place on January 20, 2016. A total of 32 people from Gorizia were abducted by the Nazi regime for racial reasons. So far, 15 stumbling blocks have been laid, the 16th stone has not yet been laid. Gorizia's stumbling block project was initiated and financed by the city administration. In January 2018, further stumbling blocks were laid in Doberdò del Lago , Gorizia and Trieste .

Some of the tables can be sorted; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.

Cormons

image	translation	Location	Name, life
	GIUSEPPE PINCHERLE LIVED HERE BORN IN 1879 ARRESTED IN 1944 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1944	Via San Giovanni, 12	Giuseppe Pincherle

Doberdò del Lago

A stumbling block for the Slovenian partisan Andrej Frandolič was laid in Doberdò del Lago on January 23, 2018. He was murdered in the Dachau concentration camp in 1945 . The inscription on the Stolperstein dedicated to him was engraved in the Slovenian language.

image	inscription	Location	Name, life
	ANDREJ FRANDOLIČ LIVED HERE BORN IN 1899 ARRESTED October 12, 1944 MURDERED February 1, 1945 DACHAU	Via Brigata Trieste 5 / Tržaški ulici 5 (Korenjavčeva hiša)	Andrej Frandolič was born in Doberdò del Lago in 1899. He was married and lived with his wife in their family. They had four children. On September 8, 1943, he joined the partisans. He was captured by the Germans in Idria on October 12, 1944 and then deported to the Dachau concentration camp . There he was murdered on February 1, 1945.
	JOŽEF FERFOLJA LIVED HERE BORN IN 1902 CAPTURED DACHAU MURDERED December 29, 1944	Via Roma (in front of the church)	Jožef Ferfolja , also Giuseppe Ferfoglia , was born on August 22, 1902 in Doberdò del Lago. He married Dora. The couple had seven children. Ferfolja was a partisan in the Autonomous Brigade of the Garibaldi Division, which was called "Natisone". He was arrested on October 12, 1944 and deported to Dachau concentration camp . He died there on December 29, 1944. His son Pepi, deported to Cottbus , was able to survive the Nazi regime.
	HERE LIVED RUDOLF Lavrenčič BORN 1924 CAPTURED Buchenwald MURDERED 03/06/1945	Marcottini, Via Cervi, 7	Rudolf Lavrenčič (son), also Rodolfo , was born in 1924. He was arrested with his father. Both were partisans, living in Poljane (Marcottini). They were deported to the Buchenwald concentration camp . Both were murdered there in March 1945.
	RUDOLF LAVRENČIČ LIVED HERE BORN IN 1895 CAPTURED BUCHENWALD-EHRDRUF MURDERED 6.3.1945	Marcottini, Via Cervi, 7	Rudolf Lavrenčič (father), also Rodolfo Laurencich , was born on August 3, 1895 in Doberdò del Lago. He married and had seven children. was a partisan in the Autonomous Brigade of the Garibaldi Division, called "Natisone". He and his son of the same name were arrested on October 12, 1944. The son was also a partisan. Both were deported to Buchenwald concentration camp on October 18, 1944 . Both of them had to do forced labor there, the father in the Ohrdruf labor camp. He died on March 6, 1945. His son was also murdered by the Nazi regime in the same month.

Gorizia

image	inscription	Location	Name, life
	BIANCA ALPHANDERY ARMANI LIVED HERE BORN IN 1885 ARRESTED 23.11.1943 DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Via Graziadio Isaia Ascoli 25	Bianca Alphandery Armani was born in Florence on 1885 . She was the daughter of Giuseppe Alphandary and Elisa Grego. She married Adolfo Armani from Gorizia. The couple had a son, Gino Armani. She was arrested in Gorizia on September 23, 1943 because of her Jewish origin, subsequently deported to Trieste with her husband and son, and from there on December 7, 1943 deported to Auschwitz . The family's arrival date was December 11, 1943. The entire family was a victim of the Shoah .
	ADOLFO ARMANI LIVED HERE BORN 1881 ARRESTED 18.9.1943 DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 11.12.1943	Via Graziadio Isaia Ascoli 25	Adolfo Umberto Armani Heischmann was born on November 23, 1881 in Gorizia. He was the son of Sigismondo Armani Heischmann and Carolina Bolaffio. He married Bianca Alphandary. The couple had a son, Gino Armani. He was arrested in Gorizia on September 18, 1943 because of his Jewish origins, subsequently deported to Trieste with his wife and son and from there deported to Auschwitz on December 7, 1943. The family's arrival date was December 11, 1943. He was murdered by the Nazi regime on that day. His wife and son were also victims of the Shoah.
	GINO ARMANI LIVED HERE BORN IN 1922 ARRESTED 18.9.1943 DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Via Graziadio Isaia Ascoli 25	Gino Armani Heischmann was born on April 29, 1922 in Trieste. He was the son of Adolfo Armani and Bianca Alphandary Armani. He was arrested in Gorizia on September 18, 1943 because of his Jewish origins, subsequently deported to Trieste with his parents and deported from there to Auschwitz on December 7, 1943. The family's arrival date was December 11, 1943. All three were murdered by the Nazi regime there at an unknown date.
	ADELE GOLDBERGER LIVED HERE BORN IN 1892 ARRESTED 11/23/1943 DEPORTED IN 1943 AUSCHWITZ FATE UNKNOWN	Via del Santo, 4	Adele Goldberger , also Ada Golberti , was born on February 18, 1892 in Fiume . Her parents were Massimiliano Goldberger and Malvina Michelstaedter. She had an older sister, Irene. The father died. The three women were owners of a wine wholesale company. Adele Goldberger was arrested along with her mother and sister on November 23, 1943. On December 7, 1943, all three were deported from Trieste to the Auschwitz extermination camp on Transport No. 21 . The transport arrived there on December 11, 1943. Goldberger's mother, already 87 at the time, did not survive the selection and was murdered in a gas chamber immediately upon arrival. Adele Goldberger's further fate is unknown, as is that of her sister Irene Goldberger.
	IRENE GOLDBERGER LIVED HERE BORN 1887 ARRESTED 11/23/1943 DEPORTED IN 1943 AUSCHWITZ FATE UNKNOWN	Via del Santo, 4	Irene Goldberger , also Irene Golberti , was born on January 7, 1887 in Fiume. Her parents were Massimiliano Goldberger and Malvina Michelstaedter. She had a younger sister, Adele. The father died. The three women were owners of a wine wholesale company. Irene Goldberger was arrested along with her mother and sister on November 23, 1943. On December 7, 1943, all three were deported from Trieste to the Auschwitz extermination camp on Transport No. 21 . The transport arrived there on December 11, 1943. Goldberger's mother, already 87 at the time, did not survive the selection and was murdered in a gas chamber immediately upon arrival. Irene Goldberger's further fate is unknown, as is that of her sister Adele Goldberger.
	GISELLA IACOBONI LIVED HERE BORN IN 1921 ARRESTED 11/23/1943 DEPORTED IN 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Via Graziadio Isaia Ascoli 15	Gisella Iacoboni was born in Trieste on May 23, 1921. Her parents were Leone Iacoboni and Frieda Weissmann Iacoboni. She was arrested with her mother and siblings on November 23, 1943 and first imprisoned in Gorizia prison and then in Trieste prison. On December 7, 1943, the family was deported to Auschwitz on Transport 21T , where they arrived on December 11, 1943. Like her mother and sister, she did not survive the Shoah.
	HERE LIVED SOFIA Iacoboni BORN 1920 ARRESTED 11/23/1943 deported in 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED Bergen-Belsen	Via Graziadio Isaia Ascoli 15	Sofia Iacoboni was born on September 17, 1920 as the first child of Leone Iacoboni and Frieda Weissmann Iacoboni in Trieste. Sofia Iacoboni was arrested with her mother and siblings on November 23, 1943 and first held in Gorizia Prison and then in Trieste Prison. On December 7, 1943, the family was deported to Auschwitz on Transport 21T, where they arrived on December 11, 1943. Like her mother and sister, she did not survive the Shoah.
	FERRUCCIO LEONI LIVED HERE BORN 1877 ARRESTED 11/24/1943 DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 12/11/1943	Via Giuseppe Mazzini 15	Ferruccio Leoni was born in Padua on December 16, 1877 . He was the son of Marco Leoni and Vittoria Bertocco. He was married to Marcellina Tani. He was arrested on November 24, 1943 and taken to Trieste prison. On December 7, 1943, he was deported to Auschwitz on Transport 21T, where he arrived on December 11, 1943. Ferruccio Leoni did not survive the Shoah.
	HERE LIVED ANNA PAOLA Luzzatto BORN 1864 ARRESTED 1,943 deported AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 11/12/1943	Corso Italia 178	Anna Paola Luzzatto was born on December 19, 1864 in Gorizia. Her parents were Aronne Luzzatto and Eugenia geb. Liebmann. She was arrested in Gorizia on November 23, 1943, was then interned in the prisons of Gorizia and Trieste, and on December 7, 1943 was deported to Auschwitz. There she was gassed on the day of her arrival, December 11, 1943.
	HERE LIVED ELISA Richetti Luzzatto BORN 1858 ARRESTED 11/23/1943 deported in 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 12/11/1943	Via Garibaldi 5	Elisa Richetti was the daughter of Elia Vita Richetti and was born on February 5, 1858 in Gorizia. She married Giuseppe Luzzatto. The couple had at least two children: Rina Sara (born 1884) and Iginio (1886). On November 23, 1943, at the age of 85, she was arrested together with her daughter and son and taken to Gorizia prison, later to that of Trieste. On December 7, 1943, he was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp, where mother, son and daughter arrived on December 11, 1943. The time of their murder is unknown, none of them survived the Shoah.
	IGINIO LUZZATTO LIVED HERE BORN IN 1886 ARRESTED 11/23/1943 DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Via Garibaldi 5	Iginio Luzzatto was born on June 8, 1886 in Gorizia. He was the son of Giuseppe Luzzatto and Elisa Richetti and the brother of Rina Sara Luzzato. On November 23, 1943, he was arrested with his mother and sister and taken to Gorizia prison, and later to that of Trieste. On December 7, 1943, he was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp, where mother, son and daughter arrived on December 11, 1943. The time of their murder is unknown, none of them survived the Shoah.
	HERE LIVED SARA Luzzatto BORN 1884 ARRESTED 11/23/1943 deported in 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Via Garibaldi 5	Rina Sara Luzzatto was the daughter of Giuseppe Luzzatto and Elisa Richetti. She was born on March 24, 1884 in Gorizia. On November 23, 1943, she was arrested with her mother and brother Iginio and taken to Gorizia prison, and later to that of Trieste. On December 7, 1943, he was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp, where mother, son and daughter arrived on December 11, 1943. The time of their murder is unknown, none of them survived the Shoah.
	HERE LIVED EMMA Luzzatto Michelstaedter JG. 1854 ARRESTED 11/23/1943 deported in 1943 AUSCHWITZ DIED DURING TRANSPORT	Via Garibaldi 5	Emma Luzzatto Michelstaedter was born on October 17, 1854 in Gorizia as the daughter of Cesare Luzzatto and Regina Jona. She married Alberto Michelstaedter, who ran an insurance office, and had four children with him: daughters Elda (1879–1944) and Paula (1885–1972) and their sons Gino (1877–1909) and Carlo Michelstaedter (1887–1910 ), who died at an early age ), a writer, philosopher and painter. Gino emigrated to New York and allegedly committed suicide. Carlo shot himself after an argument with his parents on his mother's 56th birthday. Her husband died in 1929. On November 23, 1943, Emma Michelstaedter was arrested and taken to the Gorizia prison, and later to that of Trieste. On December 7, 1943, he was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp. Emma Luzzatto Michelstaedter did not survive the deportation; when the transport arrived on December 11, 1943, she was already dead. Her daughter Elda Michelstaedter Morpurgo did not survive the Shoah either, her daughter Paula escaped to Switzerland.
	HERE LIVED ELDA Michelstaedter MORPURGO JG. IN 1879 ARRESTED 1943 DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED April 26, 1944 RAVENSBRÜCK	Largo Culiat 11	Elda Michelstaedter Morpurgo was born on October 2, 1879 in Gorizia as the daughter of Alberto Michelstaedter and Emma Luzzatto. She had three siblings, brother Gino (born 1877), who probably committed suicide in 1910, the philosopher Carlo Michelstaedter (1887–1910), who also died by suicide, and another sister, Paula (born 1885). Elda Michelstaedter married the doctor Silvio Morpurgo (born 1881) and was involved in the Jewish community of Gorizia. The couple remained childless and lived in a prestigious apartment building in Largo Culiat, called Villa Elda . Elda Michelstaedter Morpurgo's husband died in 1941 or 1942. Her sister Paula had fled to Switzerland, tried to persuade her sister and mother to flee as well, but the mother felt too old, and Elda Morprugo did not want to leave the country either. On November 9, 1943, the widow was arrested and imprisoned in Gorizia prison, later in Trieste prison. Together with her mother, she was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on December 7, 1943 on Transport 21 . Her mother was dead when the transport arrived in Auschwitz on December 11, 1943. Elda Michelstaedter Morpurgo herself lost her life on December 26, 1944 in the Ravensbrück concentration camp . Her father had died in 1929, and her sister Paula, married Winterler, survived the Shoah.
	MALVINA MICHELSTAEDTER GOLDBERGER LIVED HERE BORN 1856 ARRESTED 11/23/1943 DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 12/11/1943	Via del Santo, 4	Malvina Michelstaedter Goldberger was born on September 22, 1856 in Gorizia as the daughter of Elia Michelstaedter and Rosa Reggio. She was an aunt of the writer, philosopher and sculptor Carlo Michelstaedter (1887-1910). Malvina Michelstaedter married Massimiliano Goldberger, who also used the family name Golberti , the Italian version of his name. The couple had at least two daughters, Irene (1887) and Adele (1892), both born in Fiume but raised in Götz. After the death of her husband, Malvina Michelstaedter became the owner of Cantine Golberti , a wine wholesaler , together with her unmarried daughters . The company headquarters was in the Casa Bolaffio on Largo Pacassi. The three women lived on Via del Santo. On November 23, 1944, Michelstaedter was arrested along with her daughters, first taken to the prison in Via Barzellini and then transferred to the prison in Trieste. On December 7, 1943, all three were deported from Trieste to the Auschwitz extermination camp on Transport No. 21 . The transport arrived there on December 11, 1943. Malvina Michelstaedter did not survive the selection and was murdered in a gas chamber immediately upon arrival. The further fate of the daughters is unknown, but it is very likely that they did not survive the Shoah.
	HERE LIVED MATILDE Rechnitz SCHUMANN JG. 1864 ARRESTED 11/23/1943 DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 12/11/1943	Via Graziadio Isaia Ascoli 25	Matilde Rechnitzer Schumann was born on October 26, 1880 in Zalalövő (Hungary). She was the daughter of Anna Bruckner and Enrico Rechnitzer. She was married to Davide Schumann. The couple were arrested on November 23, 1943 and held first in Gorizia prison and then in Trieste. On December 7, 1943, they were deported to Auschwitz, where both were murdered in the gas chambers of the Nazi regime on the day of their arrival - December 11, 1943.
	DAVIDE SCHUMANN JG LIVED HERE . 1880 ARRESTED 11/23/1943 DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 12/11/1943	Via Graziadio Isaia Ascoli 25	Davide Schumann was born on November 5, 1864 in Schklou . He was the son of Isidoro Schumann and Sara Fleher. He was married to Matilde Rechnitzer. The couple were arrested on November 23, 1943 and held first in Gorizia prison and then in Trieste. On December 7, 1943, they were deported to Auschwitz, where both were murdered in the gas chambers of the Nazi regime on the day of their arrival - December 11, 1943.
	HERE LIVED FRIEDA WEISSMANN Iacoboni BORN 1887 ARRESTED 11/23/1943 deported in 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED Bergen-Belsen	Via Graziadio Isaia Ascoli 15	Frieda Weissmann Iacoboni was born on August 2, 1887 in Czortkow as the daughter of Ginsberg Abramo and Gittel Weissmann. She married Leone Iacoboni and had three children with him: Sofia, Gisella and Giacomo (* 1928, Gorizia). Frieda Weissmann Iacoboni and her three children were arrested by the National Socialists on November 23, 1943 and first imprisoned in Gorizia prison and then in Trieste prison. On December 7, 1943, the family was deported to Auschwitz on Transport 21T, where they arrived on December 11, 1943. She was murdered in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp . Both daughters were also murdered. Son Giacomo survived and was interviewed by the USC Shoah Foundation in Venezuela in 1997 .

Originally another stumbling block was supposed to be laid for Chaim Felberbaum, but the initiative was stopped by the authorities - due to the materials that "characterize the sidewalk" in Via Mameli.

image	inscription	Location	Name, life
Not laid stumbling block
Not moved yet	CHAIM FELBERBAUM LIVED HERE BORN IN 1871 ARRESTED IN 1943 DEPORTED IN 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 12/11/1943	Via Mameli 5	Chaim Felberbaum, also called Giovanni or Johann, was born on October 3rd, 1871 in Tarnopol (Galicia). He was the son of Josef Felberbaum and Chana Felberbaum geb. Auerbach. He was murdered on December 11, 1943 in a gas chamber at Auschwitz .

Ronchi dei Legionari

image	translation	Location	Name, life
	HERE WAS ARRESTED DOMENICO CANDOTTO BORN 1886 ARRESTED 24.5.1944 DEPORTED DACHAU MURDERED 23.11.1944	Via Redipuglia (in front of the Maria Madre della Chiesa church)	Domenico Candotto
	ANGELO GREGORIN WAS ARRESTED HERE BORN IN 1883 ARRESTED 24.5.1944 DEPORTED DACHAU MURDERED 15.9.1944	Via Redipuglia (in front of the Maria Madre della Chiesa church)	Angelo Gregorin
	ANGELO MINIUSSI WAS ARRESTED HERE BORN 1914 ARRESTED 24.5.1944 DEPORTED DACHAU MURDERED 21.3.1945	Piazza Santo Stefano (in front of the secularized church)	Angelo Miniussi
	HERE WAS ARRESTED ORLANDO SERAFIN BORN 1921 ARRESTED 05/24/1944 deported Buchenwald MURDERED	Via Redipuglia (in front of the Maria Madre della Chiesa church)	Orlando Serafin
	ARCÙ TARDIVO LIVED HERE BORN 1921 ARRESTED 24.5.1944 DEPORTED RISIERA DI SAN SABBA MURDERED 28.6.1944	Vermegliano, Viale Garibaldi	Arcù Tardivo
	GUGLIELMO TOMASIN LIVED HERE BORN 1896 ARRESTED 24.5.1944 DEPORTED DACHAU DIED 9.5.1945	Via Brigata Modena	Guglielmo Tomasin
	VALDI TOMASIN LIVED HERE BORN IN 1929 ARRESTED 24.5.1944 DEPORTED DACHAU DIED 9.5.1945	Via Brigata Modena	Valdi Tomasin
	HERE WAS ARRESTED MARIA TUROLO BORN 1890 ARRESTED 05/24/1944 deported AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Via Redipuglia (in front of the Maria Madre della Chiesa church)	Maria Turolo
	THERE WAS ARRESTED GINO ZONTA BORN 1929 ARRESTED 24.5.1944 DEPORTED DACHAU DIED 12.5.1945	Piazza Santo Stefano (in front of the secularized church)	Gino Zonta
	HERE WAS ARRESTED LODOVICO ZONTA BORN IN 1903 ARRESTED May 24th, 1944 DEPORTED DACHAU MURDERED November 4th, 1944	Piazza Santo Stefano (in front of the secularized church)	Lodovico Zonta

Trieste

In Trieste , Gunter Demnig laid a total of 16 stumbling blocks on January 23, 2018.

image	inscription	Location	Name, life
	DIAMANTINA BARNESTEIN LIVED HERE BORN IN 1897 ARRESTED 22.10.1943 DEPORTED 1944 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED		Diamantina Barnestein
	LAZZARO BELLELI LIVED HERE BORN IN 1906 ARRESTED 11/19/1943 DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED		Lazzaro Belleli
	EUGENIO GIACOBBE BERGER LIVED HERE BORN IN 1867 ARRESTED 08/20/1944 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Piazza Giotti, 1st floor	Eugenio Giacobbe Berger was born on September 9, 1867 in Pécs , in the south of Hungary . His parents were Regina Breuer and Giulio Berger. In the 1890s Eugenio, called Giacobbe, moved to Trieste . He worked there at the Assicurazioni Generali insurance company . Eugenio first married a Catholic, Elvira Marcovich, and had a son named Bruno (1905) with her. Eugenio later married a Jewish woman, Adele Rumpler. In 1921, Eugenio Berger obtained Italian citizenship. However, it was withdrawn from him in 1938 after the Italian race laws came into force - and so was his entire family (his wife, his son, his daughter-in-law and his grandson). Eugenio and his son Bruno tried to appeal the decision. Eugenio argued that he had always been loyal to fascism and the fact that he had participated in battles around Italian irredentism - that made him a thoroughly Italian patriot. Bruno, on the other hand, argued that he could not be called a Jew, since his father Eugenio was one, but his mother Elvira Marcovich was an Aryan Roman Catholic Italian and he was therefore baptized after his birth. The two men tried desperately to find a ray of hope in the hopeless situation, but all their attempts failed miserably. On August 20, 1944, Eugenio Berger was arrested in Venice with his wife Adele . As a result, both were imprisoned in the Risiera di San Sabba concentration camp in Trieste until they were deported to Auschwitz (probably in January 1945) . Some sources state that Eugenio and his wife were murdered immediately after arriving at Auschwitz on February 2, 1945. What is certain is that Eugenio Giacobbe Berger and his wife Adele Rumpler did not survive the Shoah .
	HERE LIVED GINA Dubinsky BORN 1918 ARRESTED 11/30/1943 deported in 1944 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 02/26/1944		Gina Dubinsky
	HERE LIVED SAUL Dubinsky BORN 1885 ARRESTED 11/30/1943 deported in 1944 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Saul Dubinsky
	LJUBA STRILZOV DUBINSKY LIVED HERE BORN 1887 DEPORTED IN 1944 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED		Ljuba Strilzov Dubinsky
	GISELLA HAFFNER LIVED HERE BORN 1876 ARRESTED 20.1.1944 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 2.2.1944		Gisella Haffner
	ENRICO LÖWY LIVED HERE BORN 1876 ARRESTED 08/08/1944 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1944		Enrico Löwy
	LIDIA LÖWY LIVED HERE BORN 1901 ARRESTED 21.6.1944 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 3.12.1944		Lidia Löwy
	GUIDO MAESTRO LIVED HERE BORN 1875 ARRESTED July 28, 1944 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED August 3, 1944		Guido Maestro
	HERE LIVED SALOMONE CARLO MAESTRO BORN 1866 ARRESTED 07/28/1944 deported AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 03/08/1944		Salomon Carlo Maestro
	HERE LIVED BICE ROSSI MAESTRO BORN 1879 ARRESTED 07/28/1944 deported AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 03/08/1944		Bice Rossi Maestro
	ERNESTO MARCHERIA LIVED HERE BORN 1898 ARRESTED 3.11.1943 DEPORTED 1943 MURDERED 2.5.1944 AUSCHWITZ	Piazza della Borsa, 4	Ernesto Marcheria , according to CDEC Marcaria , was born on March 23, 1898 in Trieste . He was the son of the couple Ida and Giacomo Marcaria. Ernesto was married to Anna Nacson and had four children with her: Giacomo (1926), Raffaele (1927), Ida (1929) and Stella (1930). Marcaria was a butcher by trade. On November 3, 1943, he and his family were arrested in Trieste and they were held in the city's prison for several weeks. On December 7th, the family was deported to Auschwitz in Transport No. 21T . On his arrival in Auschwitz on December 11th, Ernesto Marcaria was registered with the matriculation number 168010. After months of imprisonment in the concentration camp, Ernesto Marcaria was murdered on May 2, 1944 in Auschwitz .
	GIACOMO MARCHERIA LIVED HERE BORN 1926 ARRESTED 3.11.1943 DEPORTED IN 1943 AUSCHWITZ DACHAU RELEASED	Piazza della Borsa, 4	Giacomo Marcheria , according to CDEC Marcaria , was born on October 21, 1926 in Trieste . He was the firstborn of the couple Anna Nacson and Ernesto Marcaria. Giacomo had three younger siblings: Raffaele (1927), Ida (1929) and Stella (1930). He was arrested in Trieste on November 3, 1943, together with his parents and three siblings . After several weeks in the city's prison, the whole family was deported to Auschwitz on December 7th in Transport No. 21T . When the family arrived in Auschwitz on December 11th, Giacomo Marcaria was registered with the matriculation number 168011. Giacomo's father died while in captivity in May 1944. So did his brother Raffaele and his mother Anna. Giacomo Marcaria was transferred to the Dachau concentration camp during his imprisonment . He and two of his siblings were liberated at the end of April 1945. Giacomo, Ida and Stella survived the Shoah .
	HERE LIVED IDA MARCHERIA BORN 1929 ARRESTED 03/11/1943 deported in 1943 AUSCHWITZ RAVENSBRÜCK FREED	Piazza della Borsa, 4	Ida Marcheria , according to CDEC Marcaria , was born on August 13, 1929 in Trieste . Anna Nacson and Ernesto Marcaria were her parents. Ida had three siblings: two older brothers, Giacomo and Raffaele, and a younger sister, Stella. Together with her parents and siblings, Ida was arrested in Trieste on November 3, 1943 . After several weeks of imprisonment in the prison in Trieste , the family was deported to Auschwitz on December 7 with transport No. 21T . When the family arrived in Auschwitz on December 11th, Ida Marcaria was registered with matriculation number 70412. Ida's father, mother and brother Raffaele died while imprisoned in Auschwitz . After a few months, Ida Marcaria was transferred to the Ravensbrück concentration camp . Ida, her brother Giacomo and her sister Stella were liberated at the end of April 1945. The three siblings survived the Shoah . Ida Marcaria died on October 3, 2011 at the age of 82 in Rome .
	RAFFAELE MARCHERIA LIVED HERE BORN 1927 ARRESTED 3.11.1943 DEPORTED IN 1943 MURDEREDO AUSCHWITZ	Piazza della Borsa, 4	Raffaele Marcheria , according to CDEC Marcaria , was born on December 19, 1927 in Trieste . His parents were Anna Nacson and Ernesto Marcaria. Raffaele had three siblings: Giacomo (1926), Ida (1929) and Stella (1930). On November 3, 1943, the entire Marcaria family was arrested in Trieste . After several weeks of imprisonment in the city's prison, the family was deported to Auschwitz on December 7 with Transport No. 21T . When the family arrived in Auschwitz on December 11th, Raffaele Marcaria was registered with the matriculation number 168012. His mother Anna was murdered immediately upon arrival. On May 1, 1944, one day after his father Ernesto, Raffaele was murdered in the Auschwitz concentration camp . His three siblings Ida, Stella and Giacomo were liberated from the concentration camp a year later on April 29, 1945. You survived the Shoah .
	HERE LIVED STELLA MARCHERIA BORN 1930 ARRESTED 03/11/1943 deported in 1943 AUSCHWITZ RAVENSBRÜCK FREED	Piazza della Borsa, 4	Stella Marcheria , according to CDEC Marcaria , was born on December 14, 1930 as the youngest of four children of the Nacson-Marcaria family in Trieste . Her parents were Anna Nacson and Ernesto Marcaria, her siblings Giacomo, Ida and Stella. On November 3, 1943, the whole family was arrested in Trieste . After several weeks of imprisonment, the family of six were deported to Auschwitz on December 7th with Transport No. 21T . When she arrived in Auschwitz on December 11th, Stella Marcaria was registered with matriculation number 70413. Her mother Anna was murdered immediately upon arrival. Her brother Raffaele and her father Ernesto were murdered in the concentration camp in May 1944. The sisters Ida and Stella were transferred to the Ravensbrück concentration camp in the course of their captivity , their brother Giacomo to the Dachau concentration camp . The three siblings were liberated at the end of April 1945. You survived the Shoah .
	ALBERTO MONTANARI LIVED HERE BORN IN 1936 ARRESTED 08/20/1944 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Piazza Giotti, 1st floor	Alberto Montanari was born on November 10, 1936 in Trieste. His parents were Bruno Montanari and Carola Goldstein. The parents thought it would be better for their son if he spent the time of the Nazi occupation of Italy with his grandparents in Venice .
	HERE WAS WORKING CARLO NATHAN MORPURGO BORN 1890 ARRESTED 01/20/1944 deported MURDERED 04/11/1944 AUSCHWITZ	Via San Francesco, 19 in front of the synagogue	Carlo Nathan Morpurgo
	HERE LIVED MARCO MOISE Mustacchi BORN 1916 ARRESTED 06/09/1944 deported in 1944 AUSCHWITZ SACHSENHAUSEN LANDSBERG AM LECH KAUFERING - DACHAU DIED 05/15/1945		Marco Moise Mustacchi
	HERE LIVED ANNA Nacson MARCHERIA BORN 1903 ARRESTED 03/11/1943 deported in 1943 MURDERED 11/12/1943 AUSCHWITZ	Piazza della Borsa, 4	Anna Nacson Marcheria , according to CDEC Marcaria , was born on December 22, 1903 on the island of Corfu . Her parents were Stella Dente and Raffaele Nacson. Anna was married to Ernesto Marcaria and had four children with him: Giacomo (1926), Raffaele (1927), Ida (1929) and Stella (1930). On November 3, 1943, the whole family was arrested in Trieste . After several weeks of imprisonment in the prison in Trieste , the family of six were deported to Auschwitz on December 7th in Transport No. 21T . When she arrived in Auschwitz on December 11th, Anna Nacson was registered with the letter S and immediately murdered. Her husband and four children were interned in the camp. After a few months, in May 1944, Anna's husband Ernesto and her son Raffaele were murdered. Her three other children, Stella, Ida and Giacomo, were liberated in late April 1945. You survived the Shoah .
	GINO PARIN (POLLACK) LIVED HERE BORN 1876 ARRESTED DEPORTED 1944 BERGEN-BELSEN MURDERED 9.6.1944		Gino Parin
	ADELE RUMPLER BERGER LIVED HERE BORN IN 1879 ARRESTED 08/20/1944 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Piazza Giotti, 1st floor	Adele Rumpler Berger was born on February 13, 1879 in Budišov , now in the Czech Republic. Her parents were Salomone Rumpler and Sofia Knoepfelmacher.
	SARINA SALONICCHIO VIVANTE LIVED HERE BORN IN 1891 ARRESTED 6/11/1944 DEPORTED 1945 RAVENSBRÜCK DIED 15/4/1945 BERGEN-BELSEN	Piazza Cavana, 3	Sarina Salonicchio married Vivante (often referred to as "Alessandra") was born in 1891 on the island of Corfu . Her parents were Ester and Moisè Salonicchio; she had three siblings: Solomon, Lucia and Abramo. Sarina was married to Zaccaria Vivante and had five children with him: Moisè, Ester, Giulia, Enrichetta and Diamantina. Her son Moisè was arrested in December 1943 and deported a few months later. On November 6, 1944, Sarina was arrested in Trieste along with her four daughters and was subsequently imprisoned in the city's prison. After three months of imprisonment, the family was deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp on February 24, 1945 in transport no. 43T , where they finally arrived on March 17. Sarina Salonicchio was murdered on April 15, 1945 in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp .
	DIAMANTINA VIVANTE LIVED HERE BORN 1928 ARRESTED 6.11.1944 DEPORTED IN 1945 RAVENSBRÜCK BERGEN-BELSEN LIBERATED	Piazza Cavana, 3	Diamantina Vivante was born in Trieste on October 8, 1928 . Her parents were Alessandra (Sarina) Salonicchio and Zaccaria Vivante. Diamantina had four siblings: Giulia, Moisè, Enrichetta and Ester. On November 6, 1944, Diamantina was arrested together with her sisters and mother in Trieste . After several weeks in the city's prison, the family was deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp on February 24, 1945 , where they finally arrived on March 17. In the course of her internment, Diamantina Vivante was transferred to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where her mother Sarina was murdered on April 15, 1945. At the end of the month Diamantina was freed from the concentration camp. She survived the Shoah as the only member of the Salonicchio-Vivante family.
	ENRICHETTA VIVANTE LIVED HERE BORN 1921 ARRESTED 6/11/1944 DEPORTED 1945 RAVENSBRÜCK DIED 15/4/1945 BERGEN-BELSEN	Piazza Cavana, 3	Enrichetta Vivante was born on May 12, 1921 in Trieste to the couple Alessandra (Sarina) Salonicchio and Zaccaria Vivante. Enrichetta had four siblings: Ester, Moisè, Diamantina and Giulia. Enrichetta and her family were arrested in Trieste on November 6, 1944 . After a few months of imprisonment, the family was deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp on February 24, 1945 in transport no. 43T . In the course of her captivity, Enrichetta and the other members of her family were transferred to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where she was murdered on April 15, 1945. Her little sister Diamantina was the only one to survive the Shoah .
	HERE LIVED ESTER VIVANTE BORN 1918 ARRESTED 06/11/1944 deported in 1945 RAVENSBRÜCK DIED 04/06/1945 Bergen-Belsen	Piazza Cavana, 3	Ester Vivante was born on February 12, 1918 as the second child of the couple Alessandra (Sarina) Salonicchio and Zaccaria Vivante in Trieste . She was arrested in Trieste on November 6, 1944, together with her sisters and mother . The family was then detained in the city jail. On February 24, 1945, they were finally deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp . Transport No. 43T arrived at the concentration camp on March 17th. The family was later transferred to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Ester was liberated from the concentration camp in April, but died a short time later, on June 4, 1945. All family members with the exception of the youngest, Diamantina, were murdered in the Shoah .
	HERE LIVED GIULIA VIVANTE BORN 1916 ARRESTED 06/11/1944 deported in 1945 RAVENSBRÜCK DIED 04/30/1945 Bergen-Belsen	Piazza Cavana, 3	Giulia Vivante was born in Trieste on June 12, 1915 . She was the first child of the couple Alessandra (Sarina) Salonicchio and Zaccaria Vivante. Giulia had four siblings over the years: Ester, Diamantina, Moisè and Enrichetta. On November 6, 1944, she was arrested along with her sisters and mother in Trieste . After they had been interned in the city's prison for a few months, the family was deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp on February 24, 1945 in transport no. 43T . A few weeks after their arrival in the concentration camp on March 17, the family was transferred to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp . Giulia Vivante was murdered there on April 30, 1945. Her parents and three of her siblings were also murdered. Only the youngest, Diamantina, survived.
	MOISE VIVANTE LIVED HERE BORN 1925 ARRESTED 17.12.1943 DEPORTED 1944 AUSCHWITZ DIED 1945 BERGEN-BELSEN	Piazza Cavana, 3	Moisè Vivante was born on October 20, 1925 as the only son of the couple Alessandra (Sarina) Salonicchio and Zaccaria Vivante in Trieste . He had four sisters: Enrichetta, Diamantina, Ester and Giulia. Moisè was arrested in Trieste on December 17, 1943, almost a year before his mother and sisters . After a few weeks in the city's prison, Moisè was deported to Auschwitz on January 6, 1944 on Transport No. 22T , where he arrived on January 12. During the course of his imprisonment, Moisè was transferred to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Moisè Vivante died on April 30, 1945.

Laying data

The Stolpersteine ​​in Friuli-Venezia Giulia were laid by Gunter Demnig personally on the following days:

• January 20, 2016: Gorizia (Via Garibaldi 5, Via Giuseppe Mazzini 15, Via Graziadio Isaia Ascoli 25)
• January 21, 2017: Gorizia (Corso Italia 178)
• January 23, 2018: Gorizia (Largo Culiat 11), Doberdò del Lago (Via Brigata Trieste 5), Trieste
• January 28, 2019: Gorizia (Via del Santo, 4), Doberdò del Lago (Marcottini, Via Cervi, 7; Via Roma, 4, in front of the church), Ronchi dei Legionari (Via Redipuglia (in front of the Maria Madre della Chiesa church) ; Via Brigata Modena, 13; Piazza Santo Stefano; Viale Garibaldi, Vermegliano 85)

The laying of 13 stumbling blocks in Fogliano Redipuglia (2) and Ronchi dei Legionieri (8) was planned for January 20, 2020 . Since the stumbling blocks did not arrive in time, only symbolic relocations with photographs of the victims took place.

swell

• Friuli-Venezia Giulia on gedenkorte-europa.eu, the homepage of Gedenkorte Europa 1939–1945 , accessed on April 23, 2016
• Stolpersteine.eu , Demnig's website

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Gorizia cultural center : DOMANI ANCHE A GORIZIA VERRANNO POSIZIONATE LE PIETRE D'INCIAMPO PER RICORDARE GLI EBREI DEPORTATI. , Facebook , January 19, 2016, accessed April 23, 2016
2. ↑ Provinca di Gorizia, Dossier, Giovedì, 21 gennaio 2016: Olocausto, posate le pietre della memoria ( Memento of the original of December 21, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The  archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed December 20, 2016.
3. ↑ International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance: Holocaust Memorial Day in Italy , January 23, 2018, accessed June 17, 2018
4. ↑ noviglas.eu: "Kamen spotike" v Doberdobu (Stolpersteine ​​in Doberdo) (January 22, 2018) accessed on July 20, 2018
5. ↑ noviglas.eu: Prvi v spomin na Andreja Frandoliča (1.2.2018) accessed on July 20, 2018
6. ↑ primorski.eu: Stolpersteine ​​- Tlakovci spomina (photo gallery of the laying of stumbling stones on January 23, 2018 in Gorizia and Doberdo (incl. Photo of the stumbling stone for Andrej Frandolič)), accessed on July 20, 2018
7. ↑ Information on Andrej Frandolic , accessed on July 29, 2018
8. ↑ ^{a b c} Il Piccolo : Salgono a quattro le pietre d'inciampo a Doberdò , 27 gennaio 2019
9. ^ ANPI , Comitato Provinciale di Gorizia: Series fascicoli per sonali , p. 327 di 1461
10. ^ ANPI , Comitato Provinciale di Gorizia: Series fascicoli per sonali , p. 475/1028
11. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Associazione Amici Israele Gorizia: Il muro del ricordo [The Wall of Remembrance], accessed on January 7, 2017
12. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Alphandary, Bianca , accessed January 7, 2017
13. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Armani Heischmann, Adolf Umberto , accessed on January 7, 2017
14. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Armani Heischmann, Gino , accessed on January 7, 2017
15. ↑ ^{a b c} Alessandro Caragnano: Malvina, Irene e Adele le loro storie rivivono nelle pietre d'inciampo , Il Piccolo , January 30, 2019
16. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Golberti, Ada , accessed on July 29, 2020
17. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Golberti, Irene , accessed on July 29, 2020
18. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Iacoboni, Gisella , accessed December 20, 2016
19. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Iacoboni, Sofia , accessed December 20, 2016
20. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Leoni, Ferruccio , accessed December 20, 2016
21. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Luzzatto, Anna , accessed on May 1, 2017 (with a portrait)
22. ↑ Valentina Princic: La triste vicenda di Anna Paola Luzzatto , January 22, 2017, accessed on March 6, 2017
23. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Richetti, Elisa , accessed January 7, 2017
24. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Luzzatto, Iginio , accessed January 7, 2017
25. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Luzzatto, Rina Sara , accessed January 7, 2017
26. ↑ Beni culturali: La figura , accessed on April 23, 2016.
27. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Luzzatto, Emma , accessed on April 23, 2016 (with a portrait photograph)
28. ↑ Tessere: In memoria di Elda Michelstaedter Morpurgo , January 23, 2018
29. ↑ CDEC: Michelstaedter, Elda , accessed on July 30, 2020
30. ↑ Tessere: In memoria di Elda Michelstaedter Morpurgo , January 23, 2018
31. ↑ primorski.eu: Stolpersteine ​​- Tlakovci spomina (photo gallery of the laying of stumbling stones on January 23, 2018 in Gorizia and Doberdo (incl. Photo of the stumbling stone for Elda Michelstaedter Morpurgo)), accessed on July 20, 2018
32. ↑ Elda Michelstaedter , accessed on July 20, 2020
33. ↑ Confiscation of Switzerland's property. Citizen Paula Winteler, b. Michelstaedter. , accessed on July 30, 2020
34. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Michelstaedter, Malvina , accessed on July 30, 2020
35. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Rechnitzer, Matilde , accessed on April 23, 2016
36. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Schumann, Davide , accessed on April 23, 2016
37. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Weissmann, Frieda , accessed on December 20, 2016
38. ↑ CDEC Digital Library: Iacoboni, Giacomo , accessed December 20, 2016
39. ↑ USC Shoah Foundation : USC Shoah Foundation Institute testimony of Giacomo Iacoboni , accessed December 20, 2016
40. ↑ Felberbaum, Giovanni digital-library.cdec.it, accessed on May 1, 2018
41. ↑ Patrizia Piccione: Lastre della memoria in tre piazze e una via di Trieste per le vittime dei lager , Il Piccolo (Trieste), 23 January 2018
42. ↑ Berger, Eugenio. In: CDEC Digital Library. Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea , accessed on July 28, 2020 (Italian). 
43. ↑ Rumpler, Adele. In: CDEC Digital Library. Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea , accessed on July 28, 2020 (Italian). 
44. ^ Pouring Jewish Water into Fascist Wine . Volume II: Untold Stories of (Catholic) Jews from the Archive of Mussolini's Jesuit Pietro Tacchi Venturi. Robert A. Maryks, accessed June 28, 2020 (Italian). 
45. ↑ Marcaria, Ernesto. In: CDEC Digital Library. Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea , accessed on July 28, 2020 (Italian). 
46. ↑ Marcaria, Giacomo. In: CDEC Digital Library. Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea , accessed on July 28, 2020 (Italian). 
47. ↑ Marcaria, Ida. In: CDEC Digital Library. Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea , accessed on July 28, 2020 (Italian). 
48. ↑ Marcaria, Raffaele. In: CDEC Digital Library. Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea , accessed on July 28, 2020 (Italian). 
49. ↑ Marcaria, Stella. In: CDEC Digital Library. Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea , accessed on July 28, 2020 (Italian). 
50. ↑ Nacson, Anna. In: CDEC Digital Library. Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea , accessed on July 28, 2020 (Italian). 
51. ↑ Salonicchio, Alessandra. In: CDEC Digital Library. Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea , accessed on July 28, 2020 (Italian). 
52. ↑ Vivante, Diamantina. In: CDEC Digital Library. Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea , accessed on July 28, 2020 (Italian). 
53. ↑ Vivante, Enrichetta. In: CDEC Digital Library. Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea , accessed on July 28, 2020 (Italian). 
54. ↑ Vivante, Ester. In: CDEC Digital Library. Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea , accessed on July 28, 2020 (Italian). 
55. ↑ Vivante, Giulia. In: CDEC Digital Library. Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea , accessed on July 28, 2020 (Italian). 
56. ↑ Vivante, Moisè. In: CDEC Digital Library. Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea , accessed on July 28, 2020 (Italian). 
57. ↑ Gunter Demnig : Chronicle , accessed on June 17, 2018
58. ↑ Mancano le pietre d'inciampo: a Fogliano cerimonia con i volti dei deportati , accessed on July 29, 2020

Web links

Commons : Stumbling Blocks in Gorizia  - Collection of Images

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap