List of stumbling blocks in Milan
The list of the stumbling blocks in Milan contains the stumbling blocks (Italian pietre d'inciampo ) in the Italian city of Milan in Lombardy , reminiscent of the fate of the people of this city, which by the Nazis , deported, were expelled or driven to suicide murdered. The stumbling blocks were laid by Gunter Demnig , usually before the victim's last self-chosen place of residence.
The first relocations in Milan were initiated by Liliana Segre and took place on January 19, 2017. Liliana Segre was appointed Senator for Life in January 2018 .
Milan
image | inscription | Location | Life |
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ANGELO AGLIERI
LIVED HERE BORN 1914 ARRESTED 25.5.1944 DEPORTED FLOSSENBÜRG MURDERED 24.12.1944 |
Viale Monza, 23 | Angelo Aglieri | |
HERE WAS WORKING
GIANLUIGI BANFI BORN 1910 ARRESTED 03/21/1944 deported MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 04/10/1945 GUSEN |
Via dei Chiostri 2 |
Gian Luigi Banfi was born in Milan on April 2, 1910. He was an architect. Together with his colleagues Belgiojoso, Peressutti and Rogers , he founded the BBPR studio, which was involved in urban planning, architecture and interior design. The group also published in various magazines, where they also acted as co-editors: "Quadrante", "Rassegna di architettura" and "Domus" and "Casabella". Banfi promoted Italian rationalism and was an anti-fascist. He joined the Giustizia e Libertà movementand was a member of the Action Party , later also part of the Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale (Committee of National Liberation). Banfi and Belgiojoso were betrayed and imprisoned on March 21, 1944. Rogers fled to Switzerland because he was of Jewish descent. Banfi and Belgiojoso were first deported to the Fossoli transit camp , from there to the Bolzano transit camp and finally to the Mauthausen concentration camp . Gianluigi Banfi died on April 10, 1945 of malnutrition in Gusen .
Belgiojoso was liberated on May 5, 1945. Together with the returned Rogers, the BBPR resumed its activities. Among other things, the group designed some memorial sites. |
|
HERE LIVED
ADELE BaseVi Lombroso BORN 1868 ARRESTED 01/12/1943 deported AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 05/02/1944 |
Via Vespri Siciliani 71 |
Adele Basevi Lombroso was born on August 7, 1866 in Brescia . She was the daughter of Alessandro Basevi and Silvia Finzi. She married Gerolamo Lombroso. The couple had a daughter, Renata. After the National Socialists came to power in Northern Italy in September 1943, citizens who betrayed Jews to the SS were promised their apartments. The elderly lady was arrested by German National Socialists on December 1, 1943, with convoy No. 6 deported to Auschwitz concentration camp on January 30, 1944 , arrived there on February 6, 1944 and was murdered on the day of her arrival.
Her daughter was able to survive because she was warned and hidden by the concierge when she returned home from work. |
|
GIUSEPPE BERNA
LIVED HERE, BORN 1903 ARRESTED 11.3.1944 DEPORTED MAUTHAUSEN DIED 10.5.1945 |
Via privata Hermada, 4 | Giuseppe Berna | |
MARGHERITA LUZZATTO
BÖHM LIVED HERE BORN IN 1878 ARRESTED 13.12.1943 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 26.2.1944 |
Via De Amicis, 45 | Margherita Luzzatto Boehm | |
MICHELANGELO BÖHM
LIVED HERE BORN 1867 ARRESTED 13.12.1943 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 6.2.1944 |
Via De Amicis, 45 | Michelangelo Boehm | |
HERE LIVED
EMMA BOVI BORN 1888 ARRESTED 03/15/1944 DEPORTTIERT RAVENSBRÜCK MURDERED 03/25/1945 FÜRSTENBERG |
Via Bezzecca, 1st floor | Emma Bovi | |
ENZO CAPITANO
LIVED HERE BORN 1927 ARRESTED 22.12.1944 DEPORTED MAUTHAUSEN DIED 9.5.1945 |
Via Stradella, 13 | Enzo Capitano | |
HERE LIVED
DANTE COEN BORN 1910 ARRESTED 07/26/1944 deported AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 04/04/1945 Buchenwald |
Via Plinio 20 |
Dante Coen was born in Ancona on August 24, 1910 . He was the son of Arrigo Coen and Ilde Portaleone. He had ten brothers (Aldo, Attilio, Brenno, Bruno, Enzo, Franco, Manfred, Nello, Remo and Umberto) and four sisters (Dina, Floretta, Lina and Romilda). He married Angelina Giustacchini. The couple had a daughter, Ornella. He was arrested by German National Socialists on July 26, 1944, with convoy No. 14 deported to Auschwitz concentration camp on August 2, 1944 and arrived there on August 6, 1944. His prisoner number was 190841. He was murdered on April 4, 1945 in the Buchenwald concentration camp , presumably after a death march . At least his siblings Romilde and Umberto were also victims of the Holocaust . | |
HERE LIVED
ETTA DE BENEDETTI REINACH BORN 1904 ARRESTED November 1943 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED |
Via De Togni, 10 | Maria Antonietta Reinach De Benedetti | |
HERE LIVED
PIERO DE BENEDETTI BORN 1929 ARRESTED November 1943 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED |
Via De Togni, 10 | Piero De Benedetti | |
HERE LIVED
UGO DE BENEDETTI BORN 1893 ARRESTED November 1943 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED |
Via De Togni, 10 | Ugo De Benedetti | |
HERE WAS WORKING
ANTONIO DE GIORGI BORN 1904 ARRESTED 03/10/1944 deported MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 03/20/1945 GUSEN |
Via Borgonuovo, 5 | Antonio De Giorgi | |
HERE LIVED
MELCHIORRE DE GIULI BORN 1906 ARRESTED 07/08/1944 deported DACHAU MURDERED 02/24/1945 ÜBERLINGEN |
Via Milazzo 4 |
Melchiorre De Giuli was born on February 7, 1906 in Motta Visconti in the province of Milan. Was a supporter of the fascists at a young age, turned away from the movement in the 1930s and became an explicit opponent of Mussolini and his regime. He joined the resistance movement Giustizia e Libertà and was interned as a political prisoner on the island of Ponza from 1934 to 1938 . After the armistice of Cassibile and the subsequent seizure of power by the German National Socialists in northern Italy, he joined the Lombardy Gruppi di Azione Patriottica , small resistance groups founded by the Italian Communist Party . He was arrested by German National Socialists in Milan on August 7, 1944 and deported first to Bozen and later to Dachau concentration camp . De Giuli was sent to the Überlingen-Aufkirch satellite camp, a subcamp of Dachau, where 700 concentration camp inmates were used to build the Goldbacher tunnel, to which the armaments factories were to be relocated from Friedrichshafen. There he was murdered on February 24, 1945. | |
CESARE FANO
LIVED HERE BORN 1868 ARRESTED 18.12.1943 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 6.2.1944 |
Via Corridoni, 1st floor | Cesare Fano | |
SILVIA USIGLI
FANO LIVED HERE BORN 1879 ARRESTED 18.12.1943 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 6.2.1944 |
Via Corridoni, 1st floor | Silvia Usigli Fano | |
HERE LIVED
WILLIAM FINZI BORN 1900 ARRESTED 05/10/1944 deported AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 02/07/1945 MAUTHAUSEN |
Via Conca del Naviglio, 7 | William Finzi | |
ANGELO FIOCCHI
LIVED HERE BORN 1911 ARRESTED 2.3.1944 DEPORTED MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 7.4.1945 EBENSEE |
Viale Lombardia, 65 | Angelo Fiocchi | |
RAFFAELE GILARDINO
LIVED HERE BORN 1917 ARRESTED 02/08/1944 DEPORTED DACHAU BUCHENWALD MURDERED 02/02/1945 |
Viale Piceno, 33 | Raffaele Gilardino | |
GIUSEPPE LENZI
LIVED HERE BORN 1880 ARRESTED 15.3.1944 DEPORTED MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 21.11.1944 GUSEN |
Via Spontini 8 |
Giuseppe Lenzi was born on December 23, 1880 in Palaia in the province of Pisa. He married Sestilia Antonelli. Lenzi was an anti-fascist. After the armistice of Cassibile and the subsequent seizure of power by the German National Socialists in northern Italy, he joined the Partito d'Azione (Pd'A), a political party that was founded underground in 1942 for the fight against fascism. He became a close associate of Ferruccio Parri , a leading representative of the Pd'A, partisan chief and later Prime Minister of Italy. As a result of a denunciation, he was arrested by German National Socialists on March 15 or August 15, 1944, first to the Fossoli transit camp , later to the Mauthausen concentration camp , and then murdered in the Gusen concentration camp on November 21, 1944 .
On May 20, 1946, Lenzi was officially recognized as a partisan for Lombardy and a voluntary freedom fighter in 1943 and 1944. |
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HERE LIVED
ROMEO LOCATELLI BORN 1897 ARRESTED 11/20/1944 deported MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 04/09/1945 GUSEN |
Viale Emilio Caldara, 11 | Romeo Locatelli | |
GIUSEPPE MALAGODI
LIVED HERE BORN 1894 ARRESTED 10.12.1943 DEPORTED MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 29.3.1945 GUSEN |
Via Marcona, 34 | Giuseppe Malagodi | |
ALESSANDRO MONETA LIVED HERE BORN 1883 ARRESTED 4/11/1944 DEPORTED MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 20/01/1945 GUSEN |
Piazzale Cadorna, 15 | Alessandro Moneta | |
GIUSEPPE PAGANO
LIVED HERE BORN 1896 ARRESTED 5.9.1944 DEPORTED MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 22.4.1945 MELK |
Via Sarfatti, 25 (in front of Bocconi University ) | Giuseppe Pagano Pogatschnig was an architect. | |
HERE LIVED
LIVIA Sinigallia PIPERNO BORN 1906 ARRESTED 12/15/1943 deported AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 12/30/1944 DACHAU |
Via Bizzoni, 7 | Livia Sinigallia Piperno | |
ODORICO
PIPERNO LIVED HERE BORN IN 1901 ARRESTED 15.12.1943 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED |
Via Bizzoni, 7 | Odorico Piperno | |
RAMBALDO PIPERNO
LIVED HERE BORN 1930 ARRESTED 15.12.1943 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED |
Via Bizzoni, 7 | Rambaldo Piperno | |
RENZO PIPERNO
LIVED HERE BORN 1932 ARRESTED 15.12.1943 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 6.2.1944 |
Via Bizzoni, 7 | Renzo Piperno | |
HERE LIVED
OTTO POPPER BORN 1915 ARRESTED 01/24/1944 deported MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 10/25/1944 LINZ |
Via Mengoni, 2 | Otto Michael Popper | |
ERNESTO
REINACH LIVED HERE, BORN IN 1855 ARRIVED IN NOV. 1943 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 7/12/1943 DURING TRANSPORT |
Via De Togni, 10 |
Ernesto Reinach
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ALBERTO SEGRE
LIVED HERE BORN 1899 ARRESTED December 8, 1943 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED April 27, 1944 |
Corso Magenta 55 |
Alberto Segre was born in Milan on December 12, 1899. His parents were Giuseppe Segre and Olga Loevvy. He had to go to the front in the last phase of the First World War , but was still able to graduate from Manzoni High School in July 1918. He then studied economics and trade and worked in the family business after graduating. He was anti-fascist and married to Lucia Foligno. Daughter Liliana was born on September 10, 1930. A few months after the daughter was born, his wife died. As the persecution of Italian Jews intensified, Segre hid his daughter with friends using forged documents. In December 1943 he tried to flee to Switzerland, but failed. The father and daughter were arrested in Selvetta di Viggiù in the province of Varese. They were taken to the Varese prison, then to Como and finally to Milan. On January 30, 1944, Segre and his daughter were deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. They arrived there seven days later. Here father and daughter were immediately separated. Alberto Segre was murdered in Auschwitz on April 27, 1944.
On May 18, 1944, Segre's parents were arrested in Inverigo . They were also deported to Auschwitz and murdered there on the day of their arrival, June 30, 1944. His daughter was a slave laborer in a concentration camp ammunition factory for almost a year. She survived three more selections, then a death march to Germany, and was liberated on May 1, 1945. She returned to Italy and in 1948 married Alfredo Belli Paci, who was also a concentration camp survivor. The couple had three children. In the 1990s she became one of the most important Italian contemporary witnesses of the Holocaust . In 2004 she received the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic . |
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HERE LIVED
AUGUSTO SILLA FABBRI BORN 1905 ARRESTED 03/11/1944 deported MAUTHAUSEN DIED 05/10/1945 GUSEN |
Via dei Cinquecento, 20 | Augusto Silla Fabbri |
Initiator, installation dates
The stumbling blocks in the Lombard capital were initiated by Liliana Segre (see above). It was important to her to consider all of Milan's Nazi victims. Therefore, half of the first six stumbling blocks are dedicated to resistance fighters and half to victims of racist persecution.
The relocations in Milan were carried out by the artist on January 19, 2017 as part of a series of events on the International Holocaust Remembrance Day (in Italian: Giornata della Memoria ). The names of all Milanese victims of the Nazi regime can be found in the Memoriale della Shoah . A total of 26 stumbling blocks were laid in Milan in January 2018.
Web links
- Stolpersteine.eu , Demnig's website
Individual evidence
- ^ Short biography Banfi
- ^ Report on laying the stumbling block , accessed on August 1, 2017
- ↑ Brief information about the studio BBPR
- ↑ Chi era costui ?: Adele Basevi Lombroso , accessed February 2, 2017
- ↑ CDEC: Basevi, Adele , accessed February 2, 2017
- ↑ The date of death stated on the stumbling block may be incorrect. According to Danuta Czech: Calendar of events in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp 1939–1945 . Reinbek bei Hamburg 1989, ISBN 3-498-00884-6 , p. 720, the RSHA transport with 700 Jews from Milan and Verona did not arrive in Auschwitz until February 6, 1944. Provided that this information is correct, either the date or place of death is incorrect.
- ↑ a b c Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea : Luzzatto, Margherita , accessed on August 27, 2018
- ↑ Zita Dazzi: "Dal sacrificio dei miei nonni ebrei ho imparato a resistere al male" , La Repubblica , January 19, 2018
- ↑ Zita Dazzi: "Dal sacrificio dei miei nonni ebrei ho imparato a resistere al male" , La Repubblica , January 19, 2018
- ↑ CDEC: Portaleone, Ilde , accessed on February 2, 2017
- ↑ Chi era costui ?: Scheda Dante Coen , accessed on February 2, 2017
- ↑ CDEC: Coen, Dante , accessed February 2, 2017
- ^ A b c Carlo Galante: [Perseguitati perchè ebrei. La triste storia dei Reinach.] , Accessed on August 26, 2018
- ↑ CLAIMS RESOLUTION TRIBUNAL: In re Holocaust Victim Assets Litigation Case No. CV96-4849 , accessed August 26, 2018
- ↑ Chi era costui ?: Scheda Antonio De Giorgi , accessed on August 26, 2018
- ↑ a b c d e f A.NPI : PIETRE D'INCIAMPO A MILANO , accessed on August 26, 2018
- ↑ Chi era costui ?: Scheda Melchiorre De Giuli , accessed on February 2, 2017
- ^ Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea : Fano, Cesare ., With a portrait
- ^ Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea : Usigli, Silvia .
- ^ A b Milano Today : Sfregiata la pietra d'inciampo di Angelo Fiocchi in viale Lombardia a Milano , 23 January 2018
- ↑ ANPI : Pietre d'Inciampo in Zona 3 , January 19, 2018
- ^ Corriere della Sera (Milano): Sfregiata la pietra d'inciampo di Angelo Fiocchi , January 23, 2018
- ↑ Pietre d'inciampo Milano: 12. Raffaele GILARDINO , accessed on August 26, 2018
- ↑ Università degli Studi di Milano : Giorno della memoria 2017 - La memoria a Milano: le Pietre d'Inciampo , accessed on February 2, 2017
- ↑ Chi era costui ?: Scheda Giuseppe Lenzi , accessed on February 2, 2017
- ↑ There are various details regarding the month of the arrest. On the stumbling block and the website Chi era costui? noted August 15, 1944, on the Associazione Figli della Shoah website , accessed February 2, 2017, and other Internet sources noted March 15.
- ↑ Chi era costui ?: Scheda Romeo Locatelli (Omero) , accessed on June 2, 2018.
- ↑ le Pietre d'Inciampo: Romeo Locatelli: i documenti , with two photographs, accessed on June 2, 2018.
- ↑ R.it: Memoria, 26 nuove di pietre inciampo per le vittime della Shoah. Sala: "Milano libera e antifascista" , January 15, 2018
- ↑ Picciotto, Liliana (2001). Il libro della memoria. Milano: Mursia.
- ↑ A Milano il 19 gennaio la posa della prima pietra d'inciampo della città, in corso Magenta davanti a casa Segre , Mosaico, 19 January 2017
- ↑ Alberto Segre on CDEC Digital Library , accessed August 2, 2017
- ^ Biography Alberto Segre , accessed on August 2, 2017
- ↑ Communication on the award of the Order of Merit , accessed on August 2, 2017
- ↑ Paola D'Amico: Liliana Segre posa la prima “Pietra d'inciampo” davanti a casa sua , Corriere della Sera (Milan), January 19, 2017, accessed on August 4, 2017