List of Baden revolutionaries 1848/49

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Friedrich Hecker in 1874 at the age of 64

The list of Baden revolutionaries 1848/49 contains a selection from Baden and foreigners. You were revolutionary or politically active in the Grand Duchy of Baden in Vormärz , in the parliaments or in the three uprisings, the Hecker uprising , the Struve Putsch in 1848 and the Baden uprising in 1849.

It is the subject of additions.

People in the pre-march

Johann Adam von Itzstein (1842)
Friedrich Daniel Bassermann (1842)

On March 5, 1848 attended the Heidelberg meeting and were elected to the Committee of Seven :

Members of the pre-parliament (selection)

Fifties Committee

Members of the Frankfurt National Assembly

Joseph Ignatz Peter
Wilhelm Sachs (1843)

Members of the Frankfurt National Assembly (MdFN) 1848/49 and the Stuttgart Rump Parliament were (MV = March Association ):

Constituencies outside Baden

Hecker uprising 1848

Transfigured picture of Friedrich Hecker (1811–1881), standing on the left


Commissioners of the fifties committee at the Hecker train

Struve Putsch 1848

Gustav Struve

Baden uprising in 1849

Executive Commission of the State Committee

Lorenz Brentano
Amand Goegg
Carl Schurz

Baden Revolutionary Government

Provisional government

  • Lorenz Brentano, chairman
  • Amand Goegg, finance
  • Joseph Ignatz Peter, Justice
  • Franz Sigel
  • Joseph Fickler , Foreign Minister

Provisional government with dictatorial power

Minister appointed by Brentano:

Commissioners (selection) The state committee of the people's associations appointed a senior commissioner for each of the four districts and a civil commissioner for each district.

Military leadership

Other participants in the Baden uprising

Participant in the Palatinate uprising in 1849

Baden participants in the Palatinate uprising can be found among the 333 revolutionaries in the indictment file . With one exception, they are sentenced to death in absentia. The death sentences were final from 1856 to 1865.

In the following the leading number is the number in the indictment file of the Royal. General State Procurator of the Palatinate.

  • 279 Eduard Carli, Volkswehrmann from Säckingen
  • 260 August Friedrich Deimling, captain of the Volkswehr in Karlsruhe-Mühlburg
  • 258 Ferdinand Dreher, from Lahr, Freischarführer in the Palatinate
  • 314 Bernhard Eisele, action commis from Oberweiher, acquittal after long pre-trial detention
  • 262 Carl Fiala, from Karlsruhe, volunteer leader in the Palatinate
  • 231 Carl Philip Friedrich Steinmetz, from Durlach, civil inspector's assistant
  • 033 Gustav Struve , agitated in the Palatinate.

Revolutionary women

Emma Herwegh
Maximilian Dortu
Adolph von Truetzschler

Death sentences

19 death sentences were carried out in Rastatt. Otto von Corvin, who was also sentenced to death, was pardoned and his sentence was converted into a prison sentence; three further death sentences were not carried out. After a court martial, three revolutionaries were sentenced to death in Freiburg in 1849. Five death sentences were carried out in Mannheim.

Military

Leader of irregulars and people's militia

Civilians

See also

literature

  • Heinrich Best, Wilhelm Weege: Biographical manual of the members of the Frankfurt National Assembly 1848/49 . Düsseldorf 1998.
  • Rudolf H. Böttcher: The family ties of the Palatinate Revolution 1848/1849. A contribution to the social history of a bourgeois revolution. Special issue of the Association for Palatinate-Rhenish Family Studies. Volume 14. Issue 6. Ludwigshafen am Rhein 1999.

swell

  • Indictment files, drawn up by the K. General State Procuratorate of the Palatinate, together with the verdict of the Prosecution Chamber of the K. Appellate Court of the Palatinate in Zweibrücken on June 29, 1850, in the investigation against Martin Reichard, dismissed notary in Speyer, and 332 consorts because of armed rebellion against armed power, high treason and treason etc. Zweibrücken 1850.